一种基于机器学习的隧道跨断层变形预测方法

By constructing a fault plane coordinate system and a unified observation operator, and combining a dual-domain neural operator and differentiable projection correction, the problems of observation unification and physical constraints in the prediction of relative displacement of tunnels across faults were solved, achieving high-precision prediction and risk quantification.

CN121365593BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HOHAI UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HOHAI UNIV
Filing Date
2025-10-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies lack a unified observation operator and coordinate system for predicting relative displacement of tunnels across faults. Insufficient coupling of physical constraints makes it difficult to quantify uncertainties, resulting in inaccurate prediction results and inadequate risk assessment.

Method used

A unified operator for fault plane coordinate system and observation is constructed. A dual-domain neural operator is used for directional weighted modeling. Complementary constraints of non-penetration and Coulomb friction are applied. Through implicit correction of differentiable projection and assimilation update of uncertainty weight, multiquantile prediction and out-of-limit probability are output.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision prediction of relative displacement, unifies observation data, ensures physical consistency and stability, quantifies uncertainty, and provides construction management and risk warning.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于机器学习的隧道跨断层变形预测方法,为解决跨断层隧道相对错动预测缺失、监测数据异构难统一及物理约束不足的问题,本发明通过构建断层面坐标系与观测统一算子、采用双域物理信息神经算子或傅里叶神经算子进行方向加权建模、在断层界面施加接触与摩擦的互补约束并以可微投影实施隐式校正,结合不确定度加权的同化更新与分位数回归模块输出相对错动量的多分位数及超限概率与时间区间,实现了对跨断层相对错动的物理一致、高精度预测并完成不确定性量化的技术效果。
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