一种用于氢燃料电池的抗反极催化剂及其制备方法

By using titanium dioxide material loaded with noble metals as a catalyst support, the problems of catalyst deactivation and carbon corrosion in hydrogen fuel cells during reverse polarization were solved, achieving high catalyst stability and long lifespan, and improving the safety and performance of the battery.

CN121366903BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIAN CATALYST NEW MATERIALS CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAN CATALYST NEW MATERIALS CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-09-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing hydrogen fuel cells, the carrier effect between carbon support and metal particles is limited during the reverse polarization process, which means that catalyst deactivation and carbon corrosion cannot be completely avoided in long-term applications, affecting the durability and safety of the battery.

Method used

Using titanium dioxide material loaded with noble metals as a catalyst support, an anti-reverse polarization catalyst was prepared by liquid nitrogen freeze-drying and high-temperature heat treatment. The content of metal elements and the distribution of components were controlled to enhance the stability and catalytic ability of the catalyst.

Benefits of technology

It effectively suppresses reverse polarity, extends battery life, improves catalyst stability and corrosion resistance, and maintains high catalytic activity.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于氢燃料电池的抗反极催化剂的制备方法。制备方法包括:将金属前驱体溶液与钛前驱体溶液混合后用液氮进行速冻处理,再以冷冻干燥除去水分,得到分散均匀的前驱体粉末,最后结合热处理烧结氧化,得到目标材料二氧化钛负载型的贵金属催化剂。本发明制备方法具有合成工艺简单易控、贵金属转化率高、产物性能优越、稳定性强、制备过程污染危害小等特点,有实现大规模生产的潜力。
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