具有异质结结构的Ni / TiO2-ZrO2复合催化剂及其制备方法和应用

The Ni/TiO2-ZrO2 composite catalyst was prepared by a one-step reduction heat treatment method, which solved the problems of decreased specific surface area and damaged pore structure caused by high-temperature treatment of TiO2-ZrO2 support in traditional methods. This method enabled efficient hydrodeoxygenation reaction, especially high conversion rate and selectivity in lignin phenolic compounds.

CN121372415BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2025-12-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing TiO2-ZrO2 composite supports require high-temperature calcination to form a stable structure, which leads to a decrease in specific surface area and damage to the pore structure. Furthermore, traditional methods are cumbersome and energy-intensive, making it difficult to exhibit efficient catalytic performance in the hydrodeoxygenation reaction of bio-oils.

Method used

A one-step reduction heat treatment method was used to directly prepare a Ni/TiO2-ZrO2 composite support with a heterojunction structure. Nickel metal was loaded by co-precipitation and reduced in the same step, forming a synergistic effect between the Ni metal sites and the TiO2-ZrO2 support.

Benefits of technology

The preparation process was simplified, while maintaining a high specific surface area and oxygen vacancies. This improved the activity and selectivity of the catalyst, enabling a highly efficient hydrodeoxygenation reaction. In particular, it exhibited a conversion rate of nearly 100% and a cyclohexane selectivity of over 99% in the conversion of lignin phenolic compounds.

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Abstract

本发明属于催化剂制备技术领域,具体公开了一种具有异质结结构的Ni / TiO2‑ZrO2复合催化剂及其制备方法和应用。该复合催化剂包括钛酸锆复合氧化物载体和负载在载体上的Ni金属活性组分;其中,钛酸锆复合氧化物载体中的Ti元素与Zr元素通过化学键合形成具有异质结结构的钛酸锆结构;所述Ni / TiO2‑ZrO2复合催化剂为一步还原热处理制备得到。本发明采用一步还原热处理的方法,直接制备出具有异质结构特征的TiO2‑ZrO2复合载体,同时在同一步骤中完成镍的负载和还原,从而获得性能更优的加氢脱氧催化剂。本发明的Ni / TiO2‑ZrO2复合载体在生物油加氢脱氧反应中活性和选择性高且制备方法简单。
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