一种基于可变出光时刻的激光指向确定方法

By receiving commands from the ground station, calculating the optimal light emission time and attitude angle, and adjusting the satellite's attitude, the problem of the accuracy of the satellite's on-orbit laser pointing was solved, and efficient laser pointing determination was achieved.

CN121376215BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING INST OF CONTROL ENG

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING INST OF CONTROL ENG
Filing Date
2025-10-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During satellite operation, it is difficult to accurately and stably point the satellite at the ground station with a laser. Existing technologies cannot effectively solve the problem of satellite attitude measurement and control.

Method used

By receiving forecast commands from the ground station, the system uses computer calculation cycles and prediction iterations to determine the optimal forecast time, accurately searches for the optimal light emission time, and calculates the three-axis attitude angles of the laser payload based on orbital parameters and the location of the ground station, then initiates attitude maneuvers to adjust the satellite's attitude.

Benefits of technology

It improves the laser pointing accuracy and computational efficiency of satellites to ground stations, solves practical problems in satellite on-orbit applications, and has high precision and engineering applicability.

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Abstract

本发明涉及航空航天技术领域,特别涉及一种基于可变出光时刻的激光指向确定方法。针对激光载荷需要定期实现对特定地面站精确指向的需求,设计了一种方法,分为预报和搜索两大步骤。预报阶段,卫星基于地面站提前上注的轨道参数进行轨道外推,根据激光载荷指向地面站时卫星的三轴姿态,获取未来阶段卫星对地面站的预报出光时刻。精确搜索阶段,卫星在预报的出光时刻附近,根据最新获取的轨道参数,对卫星的预报出光时刻及姿态进行更新,得到最佳出光时刻及姿态,进一步提高精度,并提前生成指令启动姿态机动。本方法可显著提高卫星对激光最佳出光时刻的计算效率及载荷对地面站指向时的指向精度,解决了卫星在轨应用的实际问题,具有实用性。
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