一种无人叉车车厢内自动码放料笼的方法

By combining laser SLAM and visual SLAM navigation with 3D environmental perception, the problem of high-precision placement of multiple rows of material cages in a narrow forklift compartment was solved, achieving efficient material cage stacking and safe automated operation.

CN121376436BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHANGSHA WANWEI ROBOT CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHANGSHA WANWEI ROBOT CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-12-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Unmanned forklifts face challenges in positioning and navigation accuracy and path planning when placing multiple rows and columns of material cages with high precision and tightness in narrow, unstructured cargo spaces, especially in environments where GPS is denied due to a lack of effective navigation signals.

Method used

Using laser SLAM or visual SLAM to construct an environmental map, combined with 3D environmental perception and visual SLAM navigation, the point cloud is fitted to the car body wall, and precise positioning is achieved by combining differential drive and visual sensors to realize differentiated placement of side cages and middle cages. Visual-assisted positioning and error compensation mechanisms are used to ensure high-precision placement of the cages.

Benefits of technology

It enables unmanned forklifts to perform high-precision, tight-packing in narrow truck compartments, improving automation levels and space utilization while ensuring operational safety.

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Abstract

本发明属于物流管理技术领域,具体涉及一种无人叉车车厢内自动码放料笼的方法,适用于物流、制造等领域的自动化装卸场景。该方法核心在于解决无人叉车在狭长的车厢空间内,对多列、多排料笼进行高精度、紧密码放的问题。通过结合3D环境感知、激光 / 视觉SLAM导航、基于点云的车厢壁拟合与循迹控制,以及针对“边笼”和“中笼”的差异化精准定位策略,实现了全流程的无人化、高密度码垛作业。其中,对于中间料笼的摆放,创新性地引入了基于已摆放料笼支腿的视觉辅助定位与误差补偿机制,有效克服了航迹累积误差,确保了整排料笼的对齐与紧凑。本发明显著提升了装卸作业的自动化水平、空间利用率和作业安全性。
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