一种高集成度高信噪比星载荧光超光谱探测仪电子学系统

By introducing an ultra-low noise analog-to-digital converter module, a low noise analog signal active filter module, and an analog signal preprocessing module into the electronic system of the spaceborne fluorescence hyperspectral detector, and combining them with the communication function of the FPGA module, the problem of insufficient signal-to-noise ratio of the spaceborne fluorescence hyperspectral detector under low brightness and weak signal conditions was solved, and a detection effect with high integration and low noise was achieved.

CN121384797BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING RES INST OF SPATIAL MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING RES INST OF SPATIAL MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL TECH
Filing Date
2025-09-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing electronic systems of spaceborne fluorescence hyperspectral detectors have insufficient signal-to-noise ratios under low brightness and weak signal conditions. Furthermore, the electronic systems are numerous, large in size, and consume a lot of power, making it difficult to meet the requirements for high integration and miniaturization.

Method used

A highly integrated electronic system for a spaceborne fluorescence hyperspectral detector with a high signal-to-noise ratio was designed, including a signal processing unit, a timing control unit, and a focal plane driving unit. It employs an ultra-low noise analog-to-digital conversion module, a low-noise analog signal active filtering module, and an analog signal preprocessing module. Circuit noise is reduced through various noise suppression methods, and 1553B bus communication function is integrated through an FPGA module to reduce the number of devices.

Benefits of technology

It significantly reduced system noise, improved the signal-to-noise ratio, reduced the number of devices and resource consumption, compressed the system size and weight, and improved the integration and efficiency of the detector.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN121384797B_ABST
    Figure CN121384797B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本发明涉及一种高集成度高信噪比星载荧光超光谱探测仪电子学系统,信号处理完成对探测仪工作模式的控制;接收卫星GPS分系统的秒脉冲信号生成帧同步信号的时间计数;将焦面驱动单元传来的模拟信号进行极低噪声量化;对图像数据和辅助数据进行编码整合后发送给卫星数传分系统;生成全局时钟和全局复位信号发送给时序控制单元;时序控制单元生成帧同步信号和时钟同步信号,生成焦面驱动单元中CCD的驱动时序信号;焦面驱动单元生成CCD工作所需的各种偏置电压;接收驱动时序信号生成CCD工作所需的各种高电压驱动信号;将CCD输出模拟信号进行功率放大和阻抗匹配后输出给信号处理单元。提升了系统信噪比,缩小了探测仪成像电子学的体积、重量和功耗。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art