缺陷检测模型训练方法、缺陷检测方法及装置

By using a defect detection model training method with cascaded attention mechanisms, the problems of insufficient detection accuracy and difficulty in data collection during high-altitude inspections are solved, achieving efficient defect identification and real-time analysis, and improving detection accuracy and background recognition capabilities.

CN121392671BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17LANZHOU UNIV +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
LANZHOU UNIV
Filing Date
2025-11-07
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing high-altitude inspection defect detection methods suffer from insufficient detection accuracy, lack of real-time performance, and difficulty in data collection, especially in complex environments where efficient defect identification and real-time analysis are difficult to achieve.

Method used

A defect detection model training method using a cascaded attention mechanism is adopted. Through the backbone network, channel attention branch and spatial attention branch, high-quality defect prediction boxes and background false detection boxes are generated. The target localization error is dynamically adjusted to enhance the learning ability of the background region. The model is trained using a small number of multimodal defect sample images.

Benefits of technology

It improves detection accuracy, reduces false detection and false negative rates, enhances background recognition accuracy, and enables real-time and accurate defect detection of multimodal image data collected by high-altitude UAVs.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种缺陷检测模型训练方法、缺陷检测方法及装置,应用于人工智能技术领域。训练方法包括:根据高空无人机采集的多模态缺陷样本图像,构建训练数据集,并输入至原始缺陷检测模型中,通过主干网络,对训练数据集进行初步特征提取得到第一特征图;采用注意力机制级联对第一特征图进行通道和空间注意力特征提取,得到缺陷预测框和背景误检框;根据背景误检框对应的背景区域的初始权重和复杂度指标,确定第一权重,再结合背景误检框、背景区域、缺陷预测框及缺陷预测框的第二权重,生成目标定位误差,进而对原始缺陷检测模型进行参数更新,得到训练好的缺陷检测模型。该方法解决了现有技术中检测精度不足、实时性欠缺和数据收集困难的缺陷。
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

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