Separation equipment for different fibers in waste fan blades

CN121403602BActive Publication Date: 2026-08-28ZHONGCHENGYUAN (BEIJING) ENVIRONMENTAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511611892.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-05
Publication Date
2026-08-28
Estimated Expiration
2045-11-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]本发明的目的在于提供一种废旧风机叶片中不同纤维的分离设备,以解决上述背景技术提出的现有设备多为分体式布局,设备占地广,在场地受限场景中难以应用;缺少分散结构,纤维容易结团,会降低分散效率和质量;气泡多为顶部或侧面单点注入,分布不均,导致碳纤维分离纯度普遍偏低;采用刮板刮取液面碳纤维,机械摩擦会导致碳纤维长丝断裂,拉伸强度损失,难以满足再生复合材料的高值化需求的问题

Benefits of technology

本发明摒弃传统进料槽、分选槽、收集槽的分体式结构,将进料机构、分离器、上排料机构、下排料机构固定箱体、搅拌机构、分散机构、推进机构、微纳米气泡发生器核心功能部件高度集成在分选机构上,不仅可以发挥更好的分离效果,而且占地面积显著缩小,可灵活适配厂房、回收站等场地受限场景,同时,混合纤维从收集孔进入后,经分散机构分散、推进机构推进、搅拌机构搅拌分离、分离器收集至上排料机构排出,全程在设备内部流转,无需向外部转运,彻底避免分体设备转运中的纤维二次损耗,能够提升回收率。

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Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of resource processing of waste fan blades, in particular to a separating device for different fibers in waste fan blades, mainly comprising a mounting bracket, the mounting bracket comprising a mounting platform, and the bottom surface of the mounting platform being fixedly connected with a fixing bracket. The present application highly integrates the core functional components of the feeding mechanism, the separator, the upper discharging mechanism, the lower discharging mechanism fixed box, the stirring mechanism, the dispersing mechanism, the propelling mechanism and the micro-nano bubble generator on the sorting mechanism, which not only can play a better separating effect, but also significantly reduce the floor area, and can be flexibly adapted to the limited space scenarios such as workshops and recycling stations. Meanwhile, after the mixed fibers enter from the collection hole, they are dispersed by the dispersing mechanism, propelled by the propelling mechanism, stirred and separated by the stirring mechanism, and collected by the separator to be discharged by the upper discharging mechanism, and the whole process is circulated in the equipment without the need for external transfer, which completely avoids the secondary loss of fibers during the transfer of separate equipment and can improve the recovery rate.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of waste wind turbine blade resource utilization technology, specifically to a device for separating different fibers in waste wind turbine blades. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of the wind power industry, the amount of retired wind turbine blades has surged. Among them, composite materials containing carbon fiber and glass fiber are not only lightweight but also high in strength, and are the most widely used in blade manufacturing. After these blades are scrapped, they usually undergo crushing, pyrolysis, and separation to recover usable resources such as gaseous products, pyrolysis oil, and fibers. In the separation process, a conveyor sends the mixed fibers into a flotation device. Utilizing the characteristics of carbon fiber's strong hydrophobicity and easy adsorption of air bubbles to float, and glass fiber's strong hydrophilicity and easy gravity settling, the two types of fibers are separated and recycled. At present, the mainstream fiber separation flotation equipment in the industry is mainly a separate process of coarse separation and fine purification, relying on independent feeding devices, sorting tanks, bubble generating devices, and collection mechanisms to complete the operation.

[0003] However, existing flotation equipment suffers from several technical drawbacks, making it difficult to meet the demands for efficient and high-value recycling: First, most existing equipment features a split layout, requiring a large footprint and making it unsuitable for site-constrained environments; second, the lack of a dispersion structure leads to fiber clumping, reducing dispersion efficiency and quality; third, bubbles are often injected from a single point on the top or side, resulting in uneven distribution and generally low purity of separated carbon fibers; fourth, existing equipment often uses scrapers to remove carbon fibers from the liquid surface, and mechanical friction can cause carbon fiber filament breakage and tensile strength loss, failing to meet the high-value requirements of recycled composite materials. Therefore, we propose a separation device for different fibers in waste wind turbine blades. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a separation device for different fibers in waste wind turbine blades, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. These problems include: existing devices are mostly split-type layouts, occupying a large area and difficult to apply in space-constrained scenarios; lack of dispersion structure, resulting in easy fiber clumping, which reduces dispersion efficiency and quality; bubbles are mostly injected from the top or side single point, resulting in uneven distribution and generally low purity of carbon fiber separation; and the mechanical friction caused by scraping carbon fibers from the liquid surface with a scraper can lead to breakage of carbon fiber filaments and loss of tensile strength, making it difficult to meet the high-value requirements of recycled composite materials.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A device for separating different fibers from waste wind turbine blades includes: a mounting bracket, which includes a mounting platform. A fixed bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting platform. A control cabinet is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the fixed bracket. A sorting mechanism located in the middle of the mounting platform is fixedly mounted. The sorting mechanism is filled with a sorting liquid. A feeding mechanism is provided at the top of the sorting mechanism. The feeding mechanism is adapted to an external conveyor. The conveyor feeds mixed fibers to the feeding mechanism. The mixed fibers fall inside the feeding mechanism. A separator is provided inside the sorting mechanism. An upper discharge mechanism is provided on the right side of the sorting mechanism. A lower discharge mechanism is provided on the left side of the sorting mechanism. A fixed box is provided on the feeding mechanism. A stirring mechanism, a dispersing mechanism, and a propulsion mechanism are provided inside the fixed box. The bottom of the stirring mechanism, the dispersing mechanism, and the propulsion mechanism extends to the feeding mechanism and the sorting machine. Inside the structure, a micro-nano bubble generator is installed on the top surface of the sorting mechanism away from the feeding mechanism. After the dispersing mechanism breaks up the mixed fibers, the propulsion mechanism pushes the broken mixed fibers from the middle of the liquid surface into the sorting liquid in the sorting mechanism. The carbon fiber component in the mixed fibers floats upward under the action of density difference, while the glass fiber component in the mixed fibers sinks downward under the action of density difference. The stirring mechanism drives the sorting liquid to rotate slowly without forming vortices on the liquid surface. The mixed fibers gain centrifugal force in the rotating sorting liquid and move towards the inner wall of the sorting mechanism. The micro-nano bubble generator sprays micro-nano bubbles from below the stirring mechanism. The carbon fibers are accelerated upward under the action of micro-nano bubbles. The separator drives the sorting liquid to circulate internally and externally and pushes the carbon fibers to the upper discharge mechanism. The upper discharge mechanism discharges the carbon fibers, and the lower discharge mechanism discharges the glass fibers that have sunk to the bottom.

[0006] Preferably, the sorting mechanism includes a sorting barrel, which is installed on an installation platform. The sorting liquid is filled inside the sorting barrel. A bearing pipe is fitted on the top of the sorting barrel. An annular gap is formed between the top of the outer side of the sorting barrel and the inner wall of the bearing pipe. A cover plate is bolted to the top surface of the bearing pipe. A feeding mechanism, a fixed box, and a micro-nano bubble generator are installed on the top surface of the cover plate. A replenishment pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sorting barrel near the lower discharge mechanism. The replenishment pipe is connected to an external sorting liquid supply device.

[0007] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a collecting hopper and a collecting block. The collecting hopper is bolted to the center of the bottom surface of the cover plate. A long neck tube is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the collecting hopper. The bottom end of the long neck tube extends into the sorting barrel and is immersed in the sorting liquid. A circular hole communicating with the collecting hopper is opened on the cover plate. The collecting block is fixedly installed on the top surface of the cover plate away from the lower discharge mechanism. A collecting hole is opened inside the collecting block and communicates with the circular hole. An inclined surface is provided on the inner side of the collecting hole away from the lower discharge mechanism. Both the collecting hole and the inclined surface are adapted to the circular hole. A fixed box is fixedly inserted into the side of the collecting block near the lower discharge mechanism. The end of the fixed box away from the lower discharge mechanism is suspended above the circular hole.

[0008] Preferably, the dispersing mechanism includes a dispersing motor, which is bolted to the side of the fixed housing near the lower discharge mechanism. The output shaft of the dispersing motor extends into the fixed housing and is fixedly connected to a compensating rod. A second driving bevel gear is fixedly sleeved at the other end of the compensating rod. A second transmission bevel gear meshes with the lower part of the second driving bevel gear. A dispersing tube is fixedly inserted into the middle of the second transmission bevel gear. The dispersing tube and the long neck tube share a central axis. The bottom end of the dispersing tube passes downward through the collecting hopper and extends into the long neck tube. The bottom end of the dispersing tube is suspended above the liquid surface. The dispersing tube is fixed to the bottom surface of the fixed housing by a bearing. Multiple dispersing rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the dispersing tube. The multiple dispersing rods are distributed on the surface of the dispersing tube in a spiral trajectory, and the distribution density increases from top to bottom.

[0009] Preferably, the propulsion mechanism includes a propulsion motor, which is bolted to the side of the fixed housing near the lower discharge mechanism and above the dispersing motor. The output shaft of the propulsion motor extends into the fixed housing and is fixedly connected to a linkage rod. A third drive bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the linkage rod. A third transmission bevel gear meshes with the lower part of the third drive bevel gear. A propulsion tube is fixedly inserted into the middle part of the third transmission bevel gear. The bottom end of the propulsion tube passes through the dispersing tube and extends below it. The propulsion tube and the dispersing tube are fixedly connected by a bearing. A propulsion auger located below the dispersing tube is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the propulsion tube. A small portion of the top of the propulsion auger is above the liquid surface, and the rest is immersed in the sorting liquid.

[0010] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a variable frequency motor, a first probe, a second probe, and multiple grid plates. The variable frequency motor is bolted to the side of the fixed housing near the lower discharge mechanism and located above the push motor. The output shaft of the variable frequency motor extends into the fixed housing and is fixedly connected to a transmission crossbar. A straightening block is movably sleeved on the outside of the transmission crossbar. The straightening block is fixedly inserted into the inside of the fixed housing. The compensation rod and the linkage rod are both movably inserted into the straightening block. A first driving bevel gear is fixedly sleeved at the end of the transmission crossbar. A first transmission bevel gear meshes with the lower part of the first driving bevel gear. A stirring shaft is fixedly inserted into the middle of the first transmission bevel gear. The top end of the stirring shaft extends from the top surface of the fixed housing. The stirring shaft is fixed to the top surface of the fixed housing by a bearing. The bottom end of the stirring shaft passes through the push tube and the long neck tube in sequence and extends into the sorting liquid inside the sorting tank. The stirring shaft is fixed to the push tube by a bearing. A straightening block is movably sleeved on the outside of the stirring shaft. The centering arm is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the long neck tube at both ends. The bottom of the stirring shaft is threaded with an assembly sleeve, and the top of the assembly sleeve is fixedly connected with a transition cone ring, which is fitted onto the outside of the stirring shaft. An upper stirring group and a lower stirring group are fixedly connected to the surface of the assembly sleeve. The upper stirring group is located above the lower stirring group and includes five cylindrical rods evenly distributed around the circumference of the assembly sleeve, which are fixedly connected to the surface of the assembly sleeve. The lower stirring group includes five rectangular strips evenly distributed around the circumference of the assembly sleeve, which are fixedly connected to the surface of the assembly sleeve. A first probe and a second probe are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the cover plate and distributed along the diameter of the cover plate. The first probe is closer to the center of the cover plate. Both the first probe and the second probe are connected to the control cabinet for information transmission. Multiple grid plates are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the inner wall of the sorting tank and located below the lower stirring group, forming a channel between two adjacent grid plates.

[0011] Preferably, the micro / nano bubble generator includes a main unit, a distribution plate, and a release head. The main unit is fixedly installed on the top surface of the cover plate. A suction pipe is connected to the lower right corner of the main unit, and the other end of the suction pipe is connected to the side of the sorting barrel near the lower discharge mechanism. A discharge pipe is connected to the top of the main unit, and the other end of the discharge pipe extends into the collection hole and is fixedly connected to a rotary joint. The rotary joint is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring shaft. The stirring shaft is hollow, and the inner cavity of the stirring shaft is connected to the rotary joint. The distribution plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the assembled sleeve and is connected to the inner cavity of the stirring shaft. The lower stirring group is fixedly connected to the side of the distribution plate. The lower stirring group is hollow, and the inner cavity of the lower stirring group is connected to the inner cavity of the distribution plate. The release head is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lower stirring group. There are multiple release heads, which are linearly distributed on the bottom surface of the lower stirring group. They are denser closer to the distribution plate and sparser further away from the distribution plate.

[0012] Preferably, the separator includes a separation barrel, which is fitted outside the sorting barrel and the two share a central axis. The bottom end of the sorting barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the separation barrel, and the top end of the sorting barrel is higher than the top end of the separation barrel. An annular cavity is formed between the outer surface of the sorting barrel and the inner wall of the separation barrel, and the annular cavity receives the overflowing sorting liquid. A suction pipe communicates with the annular cavity. A gradient tube is abutted against the top of the separation barrel, and the top end of the gradient tube is slidably fitted at the top position of the side of the sorting barrel. The top surface of the gradient tube is flush with the top surface of the sorting barrel, and the edge of the bottom surface of the gradient tube is flush with the outer surface of the separation barrel. Multiple separation holes are opened on the gradient tube. Multiple separation holes are staggered on the gradient tube. A positioning protrusion is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the gradient tube. The positioning protrusion is inserted into the inside of the separation barrel. A lead tube located at the top of the separation barrel is fixedly connected to the side of the separation barrel away from the lower discharge mechanism. A monitoring integration unit is fixedly installed on the side wall of the separation barrel away from the lower discharge mechanism. The monitoring integration unit is connected to the control cabinet for information transmission. A submersible pump is bolted to the bottom surface of the annular cavity. The submersible pump is electrically connected to the control cabinet. A circulation pipe is connected to the top of the submersible pump. The circulation pipe passes through the gradient tube and is connected to the side of the long neck tube away from the lower discharge mechanism. The end of the circulation pipe points to the bottom of the dispersion tube.

[0013] Preferably, the upper discharge mechanism includes a collection cylinder, which is fixedly inserted into the installation platform. The bottom end of the collection cylinder is inclined and connected to a discharge flat pipe. The end of the discharge flat pipe away from the lower discharge mechanism is lower than the end of the discharge flat pipe near the lower discharge mechanism. The end of the discharge flat pipe away from the lower discharge mechanism is open and a collection box is provided below it. A support ring is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the collection cylinder, and the support ring is bolted to the top surface of the installation platform.

[0014] Preferably, the lower discharge mechanism includes a guide pipe, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sorting barrel. The bottom of the guide pipe is inclined away from the upper discharge mechanism. A vertical long pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide pipe. A bend is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical long pipe. A vertical short pipe is fixedly connected to the other end of the bend. A deflection pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical short pipe. A storage box is provided below the other end of the deflection pipe. A servo motor is bolted to the bottom of the vertical long pipe. The servo motor is electrically connected to the control cabinet. The output axis of the servo motor extends upward into the interior of the vertical long pipe and is fixedly connected to a shaftless auger.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: This invention abandons the traditional separate structure of feeding trough, sorting trough, and collection trough. It highly integrates the core functional components of the feeding mechanism, separator, upper discharge mechanism, lower discharge mechanism fixed box, stirring mechanism, dispersing mechanism, propulsion mechanism, and micro-nano bubble generator into the sorting mechanism. This not only achieves better separation effect but also significantly reduces the footprint, making it flexible and adaptable to site-constrained scenarios such as factories and recycling stations. At the same time, after the mixed fibers enter through the collection hole, they are dispersed by the dispersing mechanism, propelled by the propulsion mechanism, stirred and separated by the stirring mechanism, and collected by the separator before being discharged by the upper discharge mechanism. The entire process flows inside the equipment without the need for external transfer, completely avoiding secondary fiber loss during the transfer process of separate equipment and improving the recovery rate.

[0016] This invention utilizes multiple dispersing rods arranged in a spiral trajectory on the surface of a dispersing tube, with the distribution density increasing from top to bottom. This allows for layered processing of fiber clumps, breaking down adhesions and combing them into fine fiber bundles. This avoids over-processing or incomplete processing. Combined with the propulsion mechanism's auger positioned across the liquid surface, it can smoothly press the dispersed fibers into the sorting liquid, preventing fiber aggregation on the liquid surface and ensuring that the fibers uniformly enter the subsequent separation stage, thereby improving the dispersion effect and subsequent separation efficiency.

[0017] This invention employs a linear distribution of multiple release heads on the bottom surface of the lower stirring assembly, with a denser arrangement closer to the distribution plate and a sparser arrangement further away. This ensures that micro- and nano-bubbles are densely distributed in the central region and sparsely distributed at the edges of the sorted liquid, specifically tailored to the separation needs of fibers in different areas. Simultaneously, the release heads move synchronously with the lower stirring assembly, breaking down the problem of bubble aggregation or gaps caused by fixed-point release. This allows for uniform bubble diffusion and maintains an effective morphology. Combined with the stable flow field created by the stirring mechanism, this facilitates efficient fiber separation under centrifugal force and bubble action, improving separation purity. The separator utilizes an overflow collection method to collect carbon fibers. During collection, the carbon fibers carried by the sorted liquid naturally slide down the surface of the gradient tube without mechanical scraper contact. Furthermore, the inclined structure of the upper discharge mechanism allows the carbon fibers to naturally slide into the collection box without mechanical friction damage, effectively preserving the original properties of the fibers to meet subsequent high-value utilization requirements. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the sorting mechanism; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure after being cut along the middle plane; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Cross-sectional view after cutting along the middle plane; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 3D structural diagram of a gradient tube Figure 1 ; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 3D structural diagram of a gradient tube Figure 2 ; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A; Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B; Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 4 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixed box in the middle; Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 10 A three-dimensional structural diagram showing the collection hopper, long neck tube, and fixed box after being cut open along the middle surface; Figure 12 For the present invention Figure 11 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the assembled sleeve.

[0019] In the picture: 1. Mounting bracket; 101. Mounting platform; 102. Fixing bracket; 103. Control cabinet; 2. Sorting mechanism; 201. Sorting bin; 202. Supporting pipe; 203. Cover plate; 204. Supplementary pipe; 3. Feeding mechanism; 301. Collection hopper; 302. Long neck tube; 303. Collection block; 304. Collection hole; 305. Inclined surface; 4. Separator; 401. Separation barrel; 402. Annular cavity; 403. Gradient tube; 404. Separation hole; 405. Positioning convex ring; 406. Lead tube; 407. Monitoring integration; 408. Submersible pump; 409. Circulation pipe; 5. Upper discharge mechanism; 501. Collection cylinder; 502. Discharge flat pipe; 503. Support ring; 6. Lower discharge mechanism; 601. Guide pipe; 602. Vertical long pipe; 603. Bend; 604. Vertical short pipe; 605. Deviation pipe; 606. Servo motor; 607. Shaftless auger; 7. Fix the enclosure; 8. Stirring mechanism; 801. Variable frequency motor; 802. Transmission crossbar; 803. Straightening block; 804. First drive bevel gear; 805. First transmission bevel gear; 806. Stirring shaft; 807. Assembly sleeve; 808. Transition cone ring; 809. Upper stirring assembly; 810. Lower stirring assembly; 811. First probe; 812. Second probe; 813. Straightening arm; 814. Grating plate; 9. Dispersion mechanism; 901. Dispersion motor; 902. Second drive bevel gear; 903. Second transmission bevel gear; 904. Dispersion tube; 905. Dispersion rod; 10. Propulsion mechanism; 1001. Propulsion motor; 1002. Third drive bevel gear; 1003. Third transmission bevel gear; 1004. Propulsion tube; 1005. Propulsion auger; 11. Micro / nano bubble generator; 1101. Main unit; 1102. Suction tube; 1103. Discharge tube; 1104. Rotary joint; 1105. Diverter plate; 1106. Release head. Detailed Implementation

[0020] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0022] like Figures 1-12As shown, this application provides a device for separating different fibers in waste wind turbine blades, including: a mounting bracket 1, which includes a mounting platform 101, a fixed bracket 102 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting platform 101, a control cabinet 103 fixedly mounted on the front of the fixed bracket 102, a sorting mechanism 2 located in the middle of the mounting platform 101, the sorting mechanism 2 being filled with a sorting liquid, a feeding mechanism 3 at the top of the sorting mechanism 2, the feeding mechanism 3 being adapted to an external conveyor, the conveyor feeding mixed fibers into the feeding mechanism 3, the mixed fibers falling inside the feeding mechanism 3, a separator 4 inside the sorting mechanism 2, an upper discharge mechanism 5 on the right side of the sorting mechanism 2, a lower discharge mechanism 6 on the left side of the sorting mechanism 2, a fixed housing 7 on the feeding mechanism 3, and a stirring mechanism 8, a dispersing mechanism 9, and a propulsion mechanism 10 inside the fixed housing 7. The bottom of the structure 10 extends into the feeding mechanism 3 and the sorting mechanism 2. A micro-nano bubble generator 11 is provided on the top surface of the sorting mechanism 2 away from the feeding mechanism 3. After the dispersing mechanism 9 disperses the mixed fibers, the pushing mechanism 10 presses the dispersed mixed fibers from the middle of the liquid surface into the sorting liquid in the sorting mechanism 2. The carbon fiber component in the mixed fibers floats upward under the action of density difference, while the glass fiber component in the mixed fibers sinks downward under the action of density difference. The stirring mechanism 8 drives the sorting liquid to rotate slowly without forming a vortex on the liquid surface. The mixed fibers gain centrifugal force in the rotating sorting liquid and move towards the inner wall of the sorting mechanism 2. The micro-nano bubble generator 11 sprays micro-nano bubbles from below the stirring mechanism 8. The carbon fibers accelerate upward under the action of micro-nano bubbles. The separator 4 drives the sorting liquid to circulate internally and externally and pushes the carbon fibers to the upper discharge mechanism 5. The upper discharge mechanism 5 discharges the carbon fibers, and the lower discharge mechanism 6 discharges the glass fibers that have sunk to the bottom.

[0023] Please see Figure 5 The sorting mechanism 2 includes a sorting barrel 201, which is installed on the mounting platform 101. The sorting liquid is filled inside the sorting barrel 201. A carrying pipe 202 is sleeved on the top of the sorting barrel 201. An annular gap is formed between the top of the outer side of the sorting barrel 201 and the inner wall of the carrying pipe 202. A cover plate 203 is bolted to the top surface of the carrying pipe 202. The feeding mechanism 3, the fixed box 7, and the micro-nano bubble generator 11 are installed on the top surface of the cover plate 203. A supplementary pipe 204 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sorting barrel 201 near the lower discharge mechanism 6. The supplementary pipe 204 is connected to an external sorting liquid supply device.

[0024] Please see Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The feeding mechanism 3 includes a collecting hopper 301 and a collecting block 303. The collecting hopper 301 is bolted to the center of the bottom surface of the cover plate 203. The bottom end of the collecting hopper 301 is fixedly connected to a long neck tube 302. The bottom end of the long neck tube 302 extends into the sorting barrel 201 and is immersed in the sorting liquid. A round hole communicating with the collecting hopper 301 is opened on the cover plate 203. The collecting block 303 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the cover plate 203 away from the lower discharge mechanism 6. A collecting hole 304 is opened inside the collecting block 303. The collecting hole 304 communicates with the round hole. An inclined surface 305 is provided on the inner side of the collecting hole 304 away from the lower discharge mechanism 6. Both the collecting hole 304 and the inclined surface 305 are adapted to the round hole. The fixed box 7 is fixedly inserted into the side of the collecting block 303 near the lower discharge mechanism 6. The end of the fixed box 7 away from the lower discharge mechanism 6 is suspended above the round hole.

[0025] During feeding, the conveyor feeds the mixed fibers into the collection hole 304. Then, the mixed fibers slide down the inclined surface 305 under the action of gravity. Next, the mixed fibers pass through the round hole, the collection hopper 301, and the long neck tube 302 in sequence and enter the middle of the sorting liquid inside the sorting barrel 201. Then, the carbon fiber floats upward under the action of the density difference between it and the sorting liquid until it floats on the liquid surface, while the glass fiber sinks downward under the action of the density difference between it and the sorting liquid, thereby separating the carbon fiber and the glass fiber.

[0026] Please see Figure 10 and Figure 11 The dispersing mechanism 9 includes a dispersing motor 901, which is bolted to the side of the fixed housing 7 near the lower discharge mechanism 6. The output shaft of the dispersing motor 901 extends into the fixed housing 7 and is fixedly connected to a compensating rod. The other end of the compensating rod is fixedly sleeved with a second drive bevel gear 902. The lower part of the second drive bevel gear 902 meshes with a second transmission bevel gear 903. A dispersing tube 904 is fixedly inserted into the middle of the second transmission bevel gear 903. The dispersing tube 904 shares a central axis with the long neck tube 302. The bottom end of the dispersing tube 904 passes downward through the collecting hopper 301 and extends into the long neck tube 302. The bottom end of the dispersing tube 904 is suspended above the liquid surface. The dispersing tube 904 is fixed to the bottom surface of the fixed housing 7 by a bearing. Multiple dispersing rods 905 are fixedly connected to the surface of the dispersing tube 904. The multiple dispersing rods 905 are distributed on the surface of the dispersing tube 904 in a spiral trajectory and the distribution density increases from top to bottom.

[0027] During dispersion, the dispersion motor 901 rotates with the compensation rod, and then the compensation rod rotates with the second drive bevel gear 902. Next, the second drive bevel gear 902 rotates with the dispersion tube 904 through the meshing action between it and the second transmission bevel gear 903. Then, the dispersion tube 904 rotates with the dispersion rod 905. Finally, the rotating dispersion rod 905 disperses the mixed fibers before they fall into the sorting liquid, breaking up the mixed fibers and preventing the wet fibers from clumping and sinking when they directly contact the liquid surface.

[0028] By employing a spiral trajectory distribution and a design where the density increases sequentially from top to bottom, the 905 dispersing rod precisely adapts to the size variation of the mixed fiber clusters, effectively solving the problems of incomplete dispersion or excessive cutting and damage to fibers in traditional dispersing structures.

[0029] Please see Figure 10 and Figure 11 The propulsion mechanism 10 includes a propulsion motor 1001, which is bolted to the side of the fixed housing 7 near the lower discharge mechanism 6 and located above the dispersing motor 901. The output shaft of the propulsion motor 1001 extends into the fixed housing 7 and is fixedly connected to a linkage rod. The other end of the linkage rod is fixedly sleeved with a third drive bevel gear 1002. The lower part of the third drive bevel gear 1002 meshes with a third transmission bevel gear 1003. The middle part of the third transmission bevel gear 1003 is fixedly inserted with a propulsion tube 1004. The bottom end of the propulsion tube 1004 passes through the dispersing tube 904 and extends below it. The propulsion tube 1004 and the dispersing tube 904 are fixedly connected by a bearing. The outer surface of the propulsion tube 1004 is fixedly connected to a propulsion auger 1005 located below the dispersing tube 904. A small part of the top of the propulsion auger 1005 is above the liquid surface, and the rest is immersed in the sorting liquid.

[0030] When the mixed fibers are pushed into the sorting liquid, the propulsion motor 1001 drives the third drive bevel gear 1002 to rotate via the linkage rod. Then, the third drive bevel gear 1002 drives the propulsion tube 1004 to rotate through the meshing action between itself and the third transmission bevel gear 1003. Next, the propulsion tube 1004 drives the propulsion auger 1005 to rotate. Then, the propulsion auger 1005 pushes the mixed fibers and the sorting liquid inside the long neck tube 302 to move downward synchronously. Finally, the mixed fibers enter the sorting liquid inside the sorting barrel 201 from the bottom opening of the long neck tube 302.

[0031] Please see Figure 5 , Figure 10 and Figure 11 , Figure 12The mixing mechanism 8 includes a variable frequency motor 801, a first probe 811, a second probe 812, and multiple grid plates 814. The variable frequency motor 801 is bolted to the side of the fixed housing 7 near the lower discharge mechanism 6 and located above the propulsion motor 1001. The output shaft of the variable frequency motor 801 extends into the interior of the fixed housing 7 and is fixedly connected to a transmission crossbar 802. A straightening block 803 is movably sleeved on the outside of the transmission crossbar 802. The straightening block 803 is fixedly inserted into the interior of the fixed housing 7. The compensation rod and the linkage rod are both movably inserted into the straightening block 803. A first drive bevel gear 804 is fixedly sleeved at the end of the transmission crossbar 802. The lower part of the first drive bevel gear 804 meshes with the first transmission bevel gear 805. A stirring shaft 806 is fixedly inserted into the middle of the first transmission bevel gear 805. The top end of the stirring shaft 806 extends from the top surface of the fixed housing 7. The stirring shaft 806 is fixed to the top surface of the fixed housing 7 by a bearing. The bottom end of the stirring shaft 806 passes sequentially through the propulsion tube 1004 and the long neck tube 302, extending into the sorting liquid inside the sorting tank 201. The stirring shaft 806 is fixed to the propulsion tube 1004 by a bearing. A straightening arm 813 is movably sleeved on the outside of the stirring shaft 806. Both ends of the straightening arm 813 are fixedly connected to the long neck tube 302. At the bottom of the inner side, a straightening arm 813 is used to straighten the stirring shaft 806. A splicing sleeve 807 is threaded onto the bottom of the stirring shaft 806. A transition cone ring 808 is fixedly connected to the top of the splicing sleeve 807. The transition cone ring 808 acts as a guide, separating the fibers in all directions. The transition cone ring 808 is fitted onto the outside of the stirring shaft 806. An upper stirring group 809 and a lower stirring group 810 are fixedly connected to the surface of the splicing sleeve 807. The upper stirring group 809 is located above the lower stirring group 810. The upper stirring group 809 includes five cylindrical rods evenly distributed around the perimeter of the splicing sleeve 807. The cylindrical rods are fixedly connected to the splicing sleeve 807. On the surface of the sleeve 807, the lower mixing group 810 includes five rectangular strips evenly distributed around the assembled sleeve 807. The rectangular strips are fixedly connected to the surface of the assembled sleeve 807. The first probe 811 and the second probe 812 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the cover plate 203 and distributed along the diameter of the cover plate 203. The first probe 811 is closer to the center of the cover plate 203. The first probe 811 and the second probe 812 are both connected to the control cabinet 103 for information transmission. Multiple grid plates 814 are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the inner wall of the sorting tank 201 and located below the lower mixing group 810. A channel is formed between two adjacent grid plates 814.

[0032] During agitation, control cabinet 103 controls the operation of variable frequency motor 801 and controls its speed. Then, variable frequency motor 801 drives stirring shaft 806 to rotate through the meshing action between transmission crossbar 802, first drive bevel gear 804 and first transmission bevel gear 805. Next, stirring shaft 806 drives upper stirring group 809 and lower stirring group 810 to rotate through assembly sleeve 807. Then, the sorting liquid inside sorting tank 201 rotates under the agitation of upper stirring group 809 and lower stirring group 810. Then, first probe 811 and second probe 812 monitor the liquid level in real time and send the information to control cabinet 103. Then, control cabinet 103 controls variable frequency motor 801 according to the liquid level difference. The rotational speed of the output shaft controls the liquid surface condition, thereby controlling the flow field to prevent significant eddies from forming on the liquid surface. This ensures that the fibers can accumulate on the inner wall of the sorting tank 201 under centrifugal force. Subsequently, the carbon fibers and glass fibers move synchronously in the sorting liquid. Then, under centrifugal force, the carbon fibers and glass fibers diffuse from the middle position of the sorting liquid to the edge position. At the same time, the carbon fibers move upward under buoyancy, and the glass fibers move downward under gravity. Then, the glass fibers enter the channel formed between adjacent grid plates 814. Since the grid plates 814 cut off the rotational inertia of the sorting liquid, the sorting liquid in the channel and below no longer rotates, allowing the glass fibers to settle more stably and faster.

[0033] Please see Figure 5 , Figure 11 and Figure 12 The micro / nano bubble generator 11 includes a main unit 1101, a distribution plate 1105, and a release head 1106. The main unit 1101 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the cover plate 203. A suction pipe 1102 is connected to the lower right corner of the main unit 1101. The other end of the suction pipe 1102 is connected to the side of the sorting tank 201 near the lower discharge mechanism 6. A discharge pipe 1103 is connected to the top of the main unit 1101. The other end of the discharge pipe 1103 extends into the collection hole 304 and is fixedly connected to a rotary joint 1104. The rotary joint 1104 is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring shaft 806. The stirring shaft 806 is hollow. The inner cavity of 06 is connected to the rotary joint 1104. The diversion plate 1105 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the assembly sleeve 807. The diversion plate 1105 is connected to the inner cavity of the stirring shaft 806. The lower stirring group 810 is fixedly connected to the side of the diversion plate 1105. The lower stirring group 810 is hollow. The inner cavity of the lower stirring group 810 is connected to the inner cavity of the diversion plate 1105. The release head 1106 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lower stirring group 810. There are multiple release heads 1106. The multiple release heads 1106 are linearly distributed on the bottom surface of the lower stirring group 810. The closer they are to the diversion plate 1105, the denser they are. The farther away they are from the diversion plate 1105, the sparser they are.

[0034] Multiple release heads 1106 are linearly distributed on the bottom surface of the lower stirring group 810, with a denser arrangement closer to the distribution plate 1105 and a sparser arrangement further away from the distribution plate 1105. This arrangement ensures that there are more micro-nano bubbles near the propulsion auger 1005 than near the inner wall of the sorting tank 201, which can specifically improve the carbon fiber adsorption efficiency. This allows the carbon fibers that have just entered the liquid to quickly come into contact with the dense bubbles. The bubbles quickly coat the surface of the fibers, reducing their effective density and accelerating the transition from initial suspension to stable floating. This avoids the temporary sinking of carbon fibers due to insufficient bubbles and initial mixing with glass fibers, resulting in better separation.

[0035] When micro-nano bubbles are generated, the main unit 1101 draws in external air and extracts the sorted liquid through the suction pipe 1102. Then, the main unit 1101 pressurizes the air into the sorted liquid. Next, the main unit 1101 controls the sorted liquid to pass through the discharge pipe 1103, the rotary joint 1104, the internal cavity of the stirring shaft 806, the internal cavity of the distribution plate 1105, and the internal cavity of the lower stirring group 810, and is released from the release head 1106 in the form of micro-nano bubbles. The release head 1106 moves in a circular motion while releasing the liquid. Then, the micro-nano bubbles combine with the carbon fiber, and then the carbon fiber accelerates upward.

[0036] By setting the release head 1106 to release in a circular motion, the problem of local aggregation or gaps in the fixed-point release of bubbles can be broken, allowing micro- and nano-bubbles to diffuse evenly along a circular trajectory. On the other hand, the circular motion is consistent with the direction of the stirring flow field, which can reduce the relative friction between the bubbles and the liquid and prevent the micro- and nano-bubbles from agglomerating due to the impact of the counterflow. At the same time, in the sparse bubble area at the edge, the circular motion of the release head 1106 can make the sparse bubbles evenly distributed along the cylinder wall, which can accurately capture the small amount of carbon fiber moving towards the edge with the flow field, and prevent the glass fiber from being disturbed by the aggregation of bubbles, resulting in better separation effect.

[0037] Please see Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10The separator 4 includes a separation barrel 401, which is sleeved outside the sorting barrel 201 and the two share a central axis. The bottom end of the sorting barrel 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the separation barrel 401, and the top end of the sorting barrel 201 is higher than the top end of the separation barrel 401. An annular cavity 402 is formed between the outer surface of the sorting barrel 201 and the inner wall of the separation barrel 401. The annular cavity 402 receives the overflowing sorting liquid. The suction pipe 1102 is connected to the annular cavity 402. A gradient tube 403 is abutted against the top of the separation barrel 401. The top end of the gradient tube 403 is slidably sleeved at the top end of the side of the sorting barrel 201. The top surface of the gradient tube 403 is flush with the top surface of the sorting barrel 201, and the edge of the bottom surface of the gradient tube 403 is flush with the outer surface of the separation barrel 401. Multiple separation holes 404 are opened on the gradient tube 403. The gradient tubes 403 are staggered, and the bottom surface of the gradient tubes 403 is fixedly connected to the positioning protrusions 405. The positioning protrusions 405 are inserted into the separation tank 401. The side of the separation tank 401 away from the lower discharge mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the lead tube 406 located at its top. The lead tube 406 is used to run wires. The inner wall of the separation tank 401 away from the lower discharge mechanism 6 is fixedly installed with the monitoring integration 407. The monitoring integration 407 is connected to the control cabinet 103 for information transmission. The bottom surface of the inner cavity of the annular cavity 402 is bolted with a submersible pump 408. The submersible pump 408 is electrically connected to the control cabinet 103. The top of the submersible pump 408 is connected to the circulation pipe 409. The circulation pipe 409 passes through the gradient tubes 403 and is connected to the side of the long neck tube 302 away from the lower discharge mechanism 6. The end of the circulation pipe 409 points to the bottom of the dispersion tube 904.

[0038] The monitoring and integration unit 407 provides real-time feedback on the liquid level of the annular cavity 402 to the control cabinet 103. When the liquid level is too low, the control cabinet 103 controls the external sorting liquid supply equipment to supply liquid to the annular cavity 402 in order to control the liquid level inside the annular cavity 402 and replenish the lost sorting liquid.

[0039] During the sorting liquid circulation, the control cabinet 103 drives the submersible pump 408 to run. The submersible pump 408 then draws the sorting liquid from the annular cavity 402 and injects it into the long neck tube 302 through the circulation pipe 409. Then, under the combined action of gravity and the pressure applied by the propulsion auger 1005, the sorting liquid flows downward, pushing the mixed fibers into the sorting barrel 201. After that, the liquid level inside the sorting barrel 201 rises and overflows from the top of the sorting barrel 201 to the top surface of the gradient tube 403. At the same time, the overflowing sorting liquid pushes the carbon fibers at the edge of the liquid surface to the top surface of the gradient tube 403. Then, the carbon fibers are intercepted on the surface of the gradient tube 403. The sorting liquid flows back into the annular cavity 402 through the separation hole 404. Then, the carbon fibers intercepted on the top surface of the gradient tube 403 push the previously intercepted carbon fibers down the surface of the gradient tube 403. There are no mechanical parts such as scrapers in contact throughout the process, which avoids carbon fiber breakage.

[0040] Please see Figure 5The upper discharge mechanism 5 includes a collection cylinder 501, which is fixedly inserted into the installation platform 101. The bottom end of the collection cylinder 501 is inclined and connected to a discharge flat tube 502. The end of the discharge flat tube 502 away from the lower discharge mechanism 6 is lower than the end of the discharge flat tube 502 near the lower discharge mechanism 6. The end of the discharge flat tube 502 away from the lower discharge mechanism 6 is open and a collection box is provided below it. A support ring 503 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the collection cylinder 501. The support ring 503 is bolted to the top surface of the installation platform 101.

[0041] When discharging carbon fibers, the carbon fibers that slide off the surface of the gradient tube 403 pass through the inner cavity of the collecting cylinder 501 and fall on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the discharge flat tube 502. Then, under the action of gravity, the carbon fibers slide out along the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the discharge flat tube 502 and fall into the collecting box below the end of the discharge flat tube 502.

[0042] Please see Figure 4 and Figure 5 The lower discharge mechanism 6 includes a guide pipe 601, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sorting barrel 201. The bottom of the guide pipe 601 is inclined away from the upper discharge mechanism 5. A vertical long pipe 602 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide pipe 601. A bend pipe 603 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical long pipe 602. A vertical short pipe 604 is fixedly connected to the other end of the bend pipe 603. A deflection pipe 605 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical short pipe 604. A storage box is provided below the other end of the deflection pipe 605. A servo motor 606 is bolted to the bottom of the vertical long pipe 602. The servo motor 606 is electrically connected to the control cabinet 103. The output axis of the servo motor 606 extends upward into the interior of the vertical long pipe 602 and is fixedly connected to a shaftless auger 607.

[0043] When discharging glass fiber, the glass fiber is deposited inside the feed tube 601 and enters the vertical long tube 602. Then, the servo motor 606 rotates the shaftless auger 607 under the control of the control cabinet 103. The shaftless auger 607 then pushes the glass fiber upward. After that, the glass fiber leaves the liquid surface and enters the bend tube 603. Then, the glass fiber falls into the collection box through the vertical short tube 604 and the deflection tube 605.

[0044] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely exemplary; within the framework of this invention, technical features of the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, steps can be implemented in any order, and many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above exist, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity. This invention is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications, and variations falling within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this invention should be included within the scope of protection of this invention.

Claims

1. A device for separating different fibers in waste wind turbine blades, comprising: The mounting bracket (1) is characterized in that a sorting mechanism (2) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting bracket (1), the sorting mechanism (2) is filled with sorting liquid, a feeding mechanism (3) is provided on the top of the sorting mechanism (2), the feeding mechanism (3) is used to input mixed fibers, a separator (4) is provided inside the sorting mechanism (2), an upper discharge mechanism (5) is provided on the right side of the sorting mechanism (2), the sorting mechanism (2) and the separator (4) are linked to discharge fibers in an overflow manner, a lower discharge mechanism (6) is provided on the left side of the sorting mechanism (2), and a fixed... The box (7) is fixed and has a stirring mechanism (8), a dispersing mechanism (9) and a propulsion mechanism (10) inside. The stirring mechanism (8) drives the sorting liquid to rotate slowly and cannot form a vortex, which is used to gather fibers. The top surface of the sorting mechanism (2) is provided with a micro-nano bubble generator (11) on the side away from the feeding mechanism (3). The micro-nano bubble generator (11) is linked with the stirring mechanism (8) to form a more uniform bubble area in the circumferential direction. The micro-nano bubble generator (11) forms a gradual bubble distribution from dense in the middle to sparse at the edge in the radial direction of the sorting liquid. The dispersion mechanism (9) includes a dispersion tube (904) coaxial with the feeding mechanism (3). Multiple dispersion rods (905) are spirally arranged and fixed on the outer wall of the dispersion tube (904). The distribution density of the dispersion rods (905) increases from top to bottom. The bottom end of the dispersion tube (904) is suspended above the sorting liquid surface. The propulsion mechanism (10) includes a propulsion tube (1004) coaxially inserted inside the dispersion tube (904). The lower end of the propulsion tube (1004) extends out of the dispersion tube (904) and is fixed with a propulsion auger (1005). The upper part of the propulsion auger (1005) is exposed above the sorting liquid surface, and the lower part is immersed in the sorting liquid.

2. The equipment for separating different fibers in waste wind turbine blades according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sorting mechanism (2) includes a sorting barrel (201), which is mounted on a mounting bracket (1). The sorting liquid is filled inside the sorting barrel (201). A carrying tube (202) is fitted on the top of the sorting barrel (201). An annular gap is formed between the top of the outer side of the sorting barrel (201) and the inner wall of the carrying tube (202). A cover plate (203) is bolted to the top surface of the carrying tube (202). The feeding mechanism (3), the fixed box (7), and the micro-nano bubble generator (11) are installed on the top surface of the cover plate (203). A supplementary pipe (204) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sorting barrel (201) near the lower discharge mechanism (6). The supplementary pipe (204) is connected to an external sorting liquid supply device.

3. The equipment for separating different fibers in waste wind turbine blades according to claim 2, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism (3) includes a collecting hopper (301) and a collecting block (303). The collecting hopper (301) is bolted to the center of the bottom surface of the cover plate (203). A long neck tube (302) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the collecting hopper (301). The bottom end of the long neck tube (302) extends into the sorting barrel (201) and is immersed in the sorting liquid. A round hole communicating with the collecting hopper (301) is opened on the cover plate (203). The collecting block (303) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the cover plate (203) away from the lower discharge machine. On one side of the structure (6), a collection hole (304) is provided inside the collection block (303). The collection hole (304) is connected to the round hole. An inclined surface (305) is provided on the inner side of the collection hole (304) away from the lower discharge mechanism (6). The collection hole (304) and the inclined surface (305) are both adapted to the round hole. The fixed box (7) is fixedly inserted into the side of the collection block (303) near the lower discharge mechanism (6). The end of the fixed box (7) away from the lower discharge mechanism (6) is suspended above the round hole.

4. The equipment for separating different fibers in waste wind turbine blades according to claim 3, characterized in that, The dispersing mechanism (9) includes a dispersing motor (901), which is bolted to the side of the fixed housing (7) near the lower discharge mechanism (6). The output shaft of the dispersing motor (901) extends into the fixed housing (7) and is fixedly connected to a compensating rod. The other end of the compensating rod is fixedly sleeved with a second drive bevel gear (902). The lower part of the second drive bevel gear (902) meshes with a second transmission bevel gear (903). The dispersing tube (904) is fixedly inserted into the middle of the second transmission bevel gear (903). The dispersing tube (904) and the long neck tube (302) share the same central axis. The bottom end of the dispersing tube (904) passes downward through the collection hopper (301) and extends into the long neck tube (302). The dispersing tube (904) is fixed to the bottom surface of the fixed housing (7) by a bearing.

5. The equipment for separating different fibers in waste wind turbine blades according to claim 4, characterized in that, The propulsion mechanism (10) includes a propulsion motor (1001). The propulsion motor (1001) is bolted to the side of the fixed housing (7) near the lower discharge mechanism (6) and located above the dispersing motor (901). The output shaft of the propulsion motor (1001) extends into the fixed housing (7) and is fixedly connected to a linkage rod. The other end of the linkage rod is fixedly sleeved with a third drive bevel gear (1002). The lower part of the third drive bevel gear (1002) meshes with a third transmission bevel gear (1003). The propulsion tube (1004) is fixedly inserted into the middle of the third transmission bevel gear (1003). The propulsion tube (1004) and the dispersing tube (904) are fixed together by bearings.

6. The separation device for different fibers in waste wind turbine blades according to claim 5, characterized in that, The stirring mechanism (8) includes a variable frequency motor (801), a first probe (811), a second probe (812), and multiple grid plates (814). The variable frequency motor (801) is bolted to the side of the fixed housing (7) near the lower discharge mechanism (6) and located above the push motor (1001). The output shaft of the variable frequency motor (801) extends into the fixed housing (7) and is fixedly connected to a transmission crossbar (802). A straightening block (803) is movably sleeved on the outside of the transmission crossbar (802). The straightening block (803) is fixedly inserted into the fixed housing (7). The compensation rod and the linkage rod are both movably inserted into the straightening block (803). The transmission crossbar (802) 802) A first drive bevel gear (804) is fixedly sleeved at the end. A first transmission bevel gear (805) meshes with the lower part of the first drive bevel gear (804). A stirring shaft (806) is fixedly inserted into the middle of the first transmission bevel gear (805). The top end of the stirring shaft (806) extends from the top surface of the fixed box (7). The stirring shaft (806) is fixed to the top surface of the fixed box (7) by a bearing. The bottom end of the stirring shaft (806) passes through the propulsion tube (1004) and the long neck tube (302) in sequence and extends into the sorting liquid inside the sorting tank (201). The stirring shaft (806) is fixed to the propulsion tube (1004) by a bearing. A centering arm (813) is movably sleeved on the outside of the body (806). Both ends of the centering arm (813) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner side of the long neck tube (302). The bottom end of the stirring shaft body (806) is threaded with an assembly sleeve (807). The top end of the assembly sleeve (807) is fixedly connected with a transition cone ring (808). The transition cone ring (808) is sleeved on the outside of the stirring shaft body (806). An upper stirring group (809) and a lower stirring group (810) are fixedly connected to the surface of the assembly sleeve (807). The upper stirring group (809) is located above the lower stirring group (810). The upper stirring group (809) includes five evenly distributed on the assembly sleeve (807). A cylindrical rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the assembly sleeve (807). The lower mixing group (810) includes five rectangular strips evenly distributed around the assembly sleeve (807). The rectangular strips are fixedly connected to the surface of the assembly sleeve (807). The first probe (811) and the second probe (812) are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the cover plate (203) and distributed along the diameter of the cover plate (203). The first probe (811) is closer to the center of the cover plate (203). Multiple grid plates (814) are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the inner wall of the sorting barrel (201) and located below the lower mixing group (810). A channel is formed between two adjacent grid plates (814).

7. The equipment for separating different fibers in waste wind turbine blades according to claim 6, characterized in that, The micro / nano bubble generator (11) includes a main unit (1101), a diversion plate (1105), and a release head (1106). The main unit (1101) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the cover plate (203). A suction pipe (1102) is connected to the lower right corner of the main unit (1101). The other end of the suction pipe (1102) is connected to the side of the sorting barrel (201) near the lower discharge mechanism (6). A discharge pipe (1103) is connected to the top of the main unit (1101). The other end of the discharge pipe (1103) extends into the collection hole (304) and is fixedly connected to a rotary joint (1104). The rotary joint (1104) is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring shaft (806). The stirring shaft (806) is hollow. The inner cavity of the body (806) is connected to the rotary joint (1104). The diversion plate (1105) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the assembly sleeve (807). The diversion plate (1105) is connected to the inner cavity of the stirring shaft body (806). The lower stirring group (810) is fixedly connected to the side of the diversion plate (1105). The lower stirring group (810) is hollow. The inner cavity of the lower stirring group (810) is connected to the inner cavity of the diversion plate (1105). The release head (1106) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lower stirring group (810). There are multiple release heads (1106). The multiple release heads (1106) are distributed in a straight line on the bottom surface of the lower stirring group (810). The closer they are to the diversion plate (1105), the denser they are. The farther they are from the diversion plate (1105), the sparser they are.

8. The equipment for separating different fibers in waste wind turbine blades according to claim 7, characterized in that, The separator (4) includes a separation barrel (401), which is sleeved on the outside of the sorting barrel (201) and the two share a central axis. The bottom end of the sorting barrel (201) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the separation barrel (401). The top end of the sorting barrel (201) is higher than the top end of the separation barrel (401). An annular cavity (402) is formed between the outer surface of the sorting barrel (201) and the inner wall of the separation barrel (401). 02) The overflowing sorting liquid is received by the suction pipe (1102), which is connected to the annular cavity (402). The top of the separation tank (401) is abutted by a gradient tube (403). The top of the gradient tube (403) is slidably sleeved at the top of the side of the separation tank (201). The top surface of the gradient tube (403) is flush with the top surface of the separation tank (201), and the bottom edge of the gradient tube (403) is flush with the outer surface of the separation tank (401). Multiple separation holes (404) are provided on the tapered tube (403). The multiple separation holes (404) are staggered on the tapered tube (403). A positioning protrusion (405) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the tapered tube (403). The positioning protrusion (405) is inserted into the inside of the separation barrel (401). A lead tube (406) located at the top of the separation barrel (401) is fixedly connected to the side away from the lower discharge mechanism (6). A monitoring integration (407) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the inner cavity of the separation barrel (401) away from the lower discharge mechanism (6). A submersible pump (408) is bolted to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the annular cavity (402). A circulation pipe (409) is connected to the top of the submersible pump (408). The circulation pipe (409) passes through the tapered tube (403) and is connected to the side of the long neck tube (302) away from the lower discharge mechanism (6). The end of the circulation pipe (409) points to the bottom of the dispersion tube (904).

9. The equipment for separating different fibers in waste wind turbine blades according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper discharge mechanism (5) includes a collection cylinder (501), which is fixedly inserted into the mounting bracket (1). The bottom end of the collection cylinder (501) is inclined and connected to a discharge flat tube (502). The end of the discharge flat tube (502) away from the lower discharge mechanism (6) is lower than the end of the discharge flat tube (502) close to the lower discharge mechanism (6). The end of the discharge flat tube (502) away from the lower discharge mechanism (6) is open and a collection box is provided below it. A support ring (503) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the collection cylinder (501). The support ring (503) is bolted to the top surface of the mounting bracket (1).

10. The equipment for separating different fibers in waste wind turbine blades according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower discharge mechanism (6) includes a guide pipe (601), which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sorting barrel (201). The bottom of the guide pipe (601) is inclined away from the upper discharge mechanism (5). The bottom of the guide pipe (601) is fixedly connected to a vertical long pipe (602). The top of the vertical long pipe (602) is fixedly connected to a bend pipe (603). The other end of the bend pipe (603) is fixedly connected to a vertical short pipe (604). The bottom of the vertical short pipe (604) is fixedly connected to a deflection pipe (605). A storage box is provided below the other end of the deflection pipe (605). A servo motor (606) is bolted to the bottom of the vertical long pipe (602). The output axis of the servo motor (606) extends upward into the interior of the vertical long pipe (602) and is fixedly connected to a shaftless auger (607).

Citation Information

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