一种基于激光空间固化的增材-编织复合制造装置及方法

An additive-braided composite manufacturing device combining laser spatial curing technology and air cooling has solved the technical bottleneck in the preparation of composite fiber rotating parts, realizing efficient, automated and high-precision manufacturing of complex structures and improving the comprehensive mechanical properties of the parts.

CN121403734BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2025-12-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing composite fiber rotary parts manufacturing technologies face technical bottlenecks in terms of production efficiency, process parameter flexibility, molding accuracy of complex structures, and the comprehensive mechanical properties of the final components. Traditional step-by-step processes are inefficient, and 3D printing equipment limits fiber orientation and continuity, resulting in insufficient performance.

Method used

An additive-braiding composite manufacturing device based on laser spatial curing is adopted. Through an industrial robotic arm and ground rail system, fiber winding, laser curing and air cooling are synchronously integrated. By using precise control of laser and air cooling components, continuous fiber laying and synchronous curing and cooling are achieved.

Benefits of technology

It enables efficient and automated manufacturing of composite material rotating parts, improves process flexibility and parameter controllability, enhances the molding accuracy and mechanical properties of complex structures, and ensures the quality consistency and strength of parts.

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Abstract

本申请属于增材制造与编织工艺交叉技术领域,涉及一种基于激光空间固化的增材‑编织复合制造装置及方法,包括增材编织组件、工业机械臂和多组平行设置的地轨,增材编织组件包括夹持单元、回转体芯模、送丝环和激光风冷固化组件;夹持单元成对设置于一组地轨上,用于夹持并驱动回转体芯模绕转动;送丝环和激光风冷固化组件同轴套设于回转体芯模上,两个工业机械臂分别与送丝环和激光风冷固化组件连接;夹持单元驱动回转体芯模持续旋转时,工业机械臂驱动送丝环和激光风冷固化组件沿轴向平移,使增强复合丝材螺旋缠绕到回转体芯模表面的同时固化冷却。通过本申请实现了纤维复合材料回转体零件的一体化、连续化、自动化制造,提高了制造效率。
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