一种双功能中空氮掺杂碳纳米盒负载钌-二氧化钌纳米催化剂及其制备方法和应用

By preparing hollow nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes to support ruthenium-ruthenium dioxide nanocatalysts, the problems of catalyst activity and stability during water electrolysis were solved, and highly efficient electrocatalytic water electrolysis was achieved.

CN121407144BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17WEIFANG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
WEIFANG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2025-12-29
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing catalysts exhibit slow HER and OER reaction kinetics during water electrolysis, and RuO2 is unstable under OER conditions, making it difficult to achieve efficient electrocatalytic complete water electrolysis.

Method used

Using ZIF-8, ruthenium acetylacetone, and NaBr as raw materials, hollow nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube supported ruthenium-dioxide nanocatalysts were prepared by calcination under inert and air atmospheres. This exposed the active material and formed a Ru-RuO2 heterojunction, thereby improving catalytic activity and stability.

Benefits of technology

In 1 M KOH electrolyte, the HER overpotential was 44 mV and the OER overpotential was 253 mV, exhibiting excellent electrocatalytic water splitting activity and stability, approaching the performance of commercial Pt/C and RuO2.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种双功能中空氮掺杂碳纳米盒负载钌‑二氧化钌纳米催化剂及其制备方法和应用,涉及电催化技术领域。本发明采用ZIF‑8、乙酰丙酮钌和NaBr作为原料,惰性气氛下煅烧得中空氮掺杂碳纳米盒负载钌纳米催化剂,将其置于空气气氛下煅烧,得中空氮掺杂碳纳米盒负载钌‑二氧化钌纳米催化剂。其中,通过空气煅烧处理,既能烧掉中空氮掺杂碳纳米盒负载钌纳米催化剂表面的衍生碳层,使活性物质得以暴露,从而提高催化活性;又能将单质Ru部分氧化为RuO2以形成Ru‑RuO2异质结,提高稳定性和HER性能。本发明制得的双功能中空氮掺杂碳纳米盒负载钌‑二氧化钌纳米催化剂具有优异的HER和OER活性,可用于电催化全解水。
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