U-shaped steel sheet piles and eco-bags combined riverbank protection structure

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of ecological bag installation structure technology, and discloses a combined riverbank protection structure of U-shaped steel sheet piles and ecological bags, including a shell first, with a shell second on the outer wall of the shell first. Positioning plates are fixedly mounted on the tops of both shell first and shell second. Through the structure of shell first, shell second, toothed plate, clamping rod first, clamping rod second, and clamping rod third, this invention allows the user to raise the toothed plate by lifting it during use, thereby engaging with the toothed column and causing the rotating plate to rotate. This allows clamping rod first and clamping rod second or clamping rod third to fit tightly against the ecological bag, achieving a clamping effect. Simultaneously, the structure can be assembled to increase the contact area with the ground, thereby improving the stability of the ecological bag after installation and the maintenance effect on plants. Furthermore, this structure is suitable for installing ecological bags of different sizes, expanding its application range.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of eco-bag installation structure technology, specifically a combined riverbank protection structure of U-shaped steel sheet piles and eco-bags. Background Technology

[0002] The existing eco-bag slope protection system involves stacking multiple eco-bags filled with plant growth substrate on a slope to create an environment conducive to plant growth. Once the plants are lush, they can stabilize the soil and protect the slope, while also contributing to aesthetics and ecological enrichment.

[0003] While existing eco-bags can protect plants and ensure the integrity of riverbanks, they are prone to collapse or loosening due to soil erosion after placement, thus reducing their stability and effectiveness in protecting plants. To address this, we propose a combined U-shaped steel sheet pile and eco-bag riverbank protection structure. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a combined U-shaped steel sheet pile and eco-bag riverbank protection structure, which solves the problems mentioned in the background.

[0005] This invention provides the following technical solution: a combined U-shaped steel sheet pile and ecological bag riverbank protection structure, comprising a shell one, a shell two on the outer wall of the shell one, a positioning plate fixedly mounted on the top of both the shell one and the shell two, an installation rod fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the positioning plate, a rotating rod rotatably connected to the outer wall of the installation rod, a lifting plate rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod, a rotating groove two on the other end of the rotating rod, a straight rod on the inner wall of the rotating groove two, a rotating groove one on the top of the lifting plate, a soil-breaking cone fixedly mounted on the back of both the shell one and the shell two, a square groove on the bottom of both the shell one and the shell two, a toothed plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the square groove, and the toothed plate... The outer wall of the housing has positioning holes. Both the front of the housing 1 and the housing 2 have fastening bolts. Both the housing 1 and the housing 2 have mounting grooves in the middle. The inner wall of the mounting groove is rotatably connected to a toothed column. The outer wall of the toothed column is provided with a rotating plate. The mating point of the housing 1 and the housing 2 has a mating hole. The outer wall of the housing 2 has a sliding hole. The inner wall of the sliding hole is slidably connected to a crossbar. The outer wall of the crossbar has an insertion hole. The bottom end of the straight rod is fixedly fitted with a crossbar. The bottom of the crossbar is fixedly fitted with a connecting bracket and an insertion rod. The inner wall of the housing 1 has a clamping rod 3. The inner wall of the housing 2 has clamping rod 1 and clamping rod 2 respectively. Both the top of the housing 1 and the housing 2 have through grooves.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the diameter of the insertion hole is adapted to the diameter of the insertion rod, and the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the housing via a crossbar.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second housing is fixedly connected to the first housing via a crossbar, and the outer wall of the first housing is provided with a connecting hole, the diameter of which is adapted to the diameter of the crossbar.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the number of crossbars is four, and the four crossbars are evenly distributed along the outer wall of the housing.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of the housing is provided with a through hole, and the inner wall of the through hole is slidably connected to the outer wall of the clamping rod. The number of the insertion holes is several, and the several insertion holes are evenly distributed along the outer wall of the crossbar.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer wall of the toothed column meshes with the outer wall of the toothed plate, and the outer wall of the lifting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through groove. The number of positioning holes is several, and the several positioning holes are evenly distributed along the outer wall of the toothed plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer walls of clamp rod one, clamp rod two, and clamp rod three are all tightly fitted with an ecological bag, and the ecological bag is fixedly connected to the shell two through clamp rod one and clamp rod two.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, both the first and second housings have circular holes on their front sides, and the outer walls of the fastening bolts are threadedly connected to the inner walls of the circular holes and the positioning holes, respectively.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the number of toothed plates is two, and both toothed plates are symmetrically distributed along the bottom of the lifting plate.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer walls of the connecting frame and the cross are slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove, the outer wall of the toothed column is fixedly fitted with a connecting rod, and the outer wall of the connecting rod is fixedly fitted with the outer wall of the rotating plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. This invention, through the arrangement of a housing 1, a housing 2, a positioning plate, a mounting rod, a rotating rod, a lifting plate, a rotating groove 1, a rotating groove 2, a toothed plate, a clamping rod 1, a clamping rod 2, and a clamping rod 3, allows the user to lift the lifting plate during use, causing the toothed plate to rise and engage with the toothed column, thus rotating the plate. This allows clamping rod 1 and clamping rod 2 or clamping rod 3 to fit tightly against the eco-bag, achieving a clamping effect on the eco-bag. Furthermore, the structure can be assembled to increase the contact area with the ground, thereby improving the stability of the eco-bag after installation and the plant care effect. This structure is also suitable for installing eco-bags of different sizes, expanding its application range.

[0016] 2. This invention, through the design of sliding holes, docking holes, insertion rods, insertion holes, straight rods, connecting frames, square grooves, positioning holes, and fastening bolts, enables the lifting plate to not only facilitate the user's clamping of the eco-bag during assembly, but also to drive the horizontal bar to move laterally, allowing the insertion rod to automatically engage with the insertion hole. This achieves the effect of quickly fixing the internal components of the structure, making it convenient for the user to assemble the structure. The modular structure also makes it easier for the user to carry the components of the structure, thereby improving the practicality of the structure and the user's assembly efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the side cross-section structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the crossbar structure of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle; Figure 6 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Shell 1; 2. Shell 2; 3. Positioning plate; 4. Mounting rod; 5. Rotating rod; 6. Lifting plate; 7. Rotating groove 1; 8. Ground-breaking cone; 9. Toothed plate; 10. Fastening bolt; 11. Clamping rod 1; 12. Rotating groove 2; 13. Through groove; 14. Crossbar; 15. Clamping rod 2; 16. Mounting groove; 17. Toothed column; 18. Rotating plate; 19. Clamping rod 3; 20. Positioning hole; 21. Square groove; 22. Connecting frame; 23. Straight rod; 24. Insertion hole; 25. Cross; 26. Insertion rod; 27. Sliding hole; 28. Butt joint hole. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-7 The U-shaped steel sheet pile and ecological bag combined riverbank protection structure includes a shell 1, a shell 2 on the outer wall of the shell 1, a positioning plate 3 fixedly mounted on the top of both the shell 1 and the shell 2, an installation rod 4 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the positioning plate 3, a rotating rod 5 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the installation rod 4, a lifting plate 6 rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod 5, a rotating groove 12 opened at the other end of the rotating rod 5, a straight rod 23 on the inner wall of the rotating groove 12, a rotating groove 7 opened on the top of the lifting plate 6, a soil-breaking cone 8 fixedly mounted on the back of both the shell 1 and the shell 2, a square groove 21 opened at the bottom of both the shell 1 and the shell 2, a toothed plate 9 slidably connected to the inner wall of the square groove 21, a positioning hole 20 opened on the outer wall of the toothed plate 9, and a positioning hole 20 opened on the outer wall of the shell 1. Both housing 1 and housing 2 have fastening bolts 10 on their front sides. Both housing 1 and housing 2 have mounting grooves 16 in their middle sections. The inner wall of the mounting groove 16 is rotatably connected to a toothed column 17. The outer wall of the toothed column 17 is provided with a rotating plate 18. The mating point of housing 1 and housing 2 has a mating hole 28. The outer wall of housing 2 has a sliding hole 27. The inner wall of the sliding hole 27 is slidably connected to a crossbar 14. The outer wall of the crossbar 14 has an insertion hole 24. The bottom end of the straight rod 23 is fixedly fitted with a crossbar 25. The bottom of the crossbar 25 is fixedly fitted with a connecting bracket 22 and an insertion rod 26. The inner wall of housing 1 has a clamping rod 3 19. The inner wall of housing 2 has clamping rod 11 and clamping rod 2 15. Both housing 1 and housing 2 have through grooves 13 on their tops.

[0021] In the above structure, the components of housing 1, housing 2, positioning plate 3, mounting rod 4, rotating rod 5, lifting plate 6, rotating groove 7, ground-breaking cone 8, toothed plate 9, fastening bolt 10, and clamping rod 11 allow the device to be used as follows: First, insert the crossbar 14 on housing 2 into the connecting hole. Then, the user can install the straight rod 23 in the rotating groove 12. The rotating connection connects housing 1 and housing 2. When fixing the two, the user can lift the lifting plate 6. Due to the rotating connection between the straight rod 23 and the rotating groove 12 and the lateral movement of the insertion hole 24, the insertion rod 26 is inserted into the insertion hole 24. This makes it easy for the user to tighten the fastening bolt 10 to lock the toothed plate 9, achieving a quick assembly of the structure. After housing 1 and housing 2 are joined, both are connected to the ground through the ground-breaking cone 8, increasing the contact area with the ground and thus improving the user's assembly efficiency and the stability of the structure after installation.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment, the diameter of the insertion hole 24 is adapted to the diameter of the insertion rod 26, and the rotating plate 18 is fixedly connected to the housing 2 via the crossbar 14.

[0023] In the above structure, the crossbar 14 and the rotating plate 18 structure enable the rotating plate 18 to rotate when the user lifts the lifting plate 6 during operation, due to the meshing of the toothed plate 9 and the toothed column 17. This achieves the effect of adjusting the internal structure and component positions, thereby facilitating user operation and improving the precision of the internal components of the device.

[0024] In a preferred embodiment, housing 2 is fixedly connected to housing 1 by a crossbar 14. The outer wall of housing 1 has a connection hole, and the diameter of the connection hole is adapted to the diameter of the crossbar 14.

[0025] In the above structure, through the connection hole and the crossbar 14 structure, during the initial installation, the user only needs to align the crossbar 14 with the connection hole, and then connect the straight rod 23 with the rotating groove 12 through the pin. The installation process of this structure is simple and convenient, easy to operate, and has the characteristics of simple structure and easy operation.

[0026] In a preferred embodiment, there are four crossbars 14, and all four crossbars 14 are evenly distributed along the outer wall of the housing 2.

[0027] In the above structure, the four crossbars 14 are used to connect the two sides of the shell 2 to the shell 1, so that the ecological bag can be placed in the shell 1 and the shell 2 respectively. The ecological bag is clamped by the clamping rods 11, 25 and 319 to prevent the ecological bag from loosening due to water flow or soil erosion after placement, thereby improving the stability of the ecological bag after placement.

[0028] In a preferred embodiment, the inner wall of the housing 1 has a through hole, and the inner wall of the through hole is slidably connected to the outer wall of the clamping rod 19. The number of insertion holes 24 is several, and the several insertion holes 24 are evenly distributed along the outer wall of the crossbar 14.

[0029] In the above structure, the through hole and clamping rod 319 structure can be used to clamp the eco-bag placed on the inner wall of the shell 1. During the operation, the user can also adjust the extension length of the clamping rod 319 by pulling the lifting plate 6, so as to ensure that the structure can also be used for placing eco-bags of different sizes, thereby improving the practicality of the structure.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the toothed column 17 meshes with the outer wall of the toothed plate 9, and the outer wall of the lifting plate 6 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through groove 13. The number of positioning holes 20 is several, and the several positioning holes 20 are evenly distributed along the outer wall of the toothed plate 9.

[0031] In the above structure, the toothed column 17 structure allows the user to not only complete the splicing of shell 1 and shell 2 when pulling the lifting plate 6, but also adjust the extension length of clamping rod 11 and clamping rod 25 by meshing the toothed column 17 with the toothed plate 9. This makes it easier for the user to place and clamp eco-bags of different sizes, thereby improving the scope of use of the structure.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, the outer walls of clamp rod 11, clamp rod 25 and clamp rod 39 are all tightly fitted with an eco-bag, and the eco-bag is fixedly connected to the shell 2 through clamp rod 11 and clamp rod 25.

[0033] In the above structure, the clamping rod 11, clamping rod 25, clamping rod 319 and shell 2 structure ensure the stability of the eco-bag during use, thereby preventing the eco-bag from being lost or even detached from the structure. The split design of shell 1 and shell 2 makes it convenient for users to move the accessories of the structure, making it easy for users to carry and assemble, further improving the practicality of the structure.

[0034] In a preferred embodiment, both housing 1 and housing 2 have round holes on their front sides, and the outer wall of the fastening bolt 10 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the round hole and the positioning hole 20, respectively.

[0035] In the above structure, the round hole and positioning hole 20 structure enable the toothed plate 9 to be fixed by tightening the fastening bolts 10 during the assembly process, thereby ensuring that the crossbar 14 can be fixed and the ecological bag can be clamped, thus ensuring the normal use of the structure.

[0036] In a preferred embodiment, there are two toothed plates 9, and both toothed plates 9 are symmetrically distributed along the bottom of the lifting plate 6.

[0037] In the above structure, the two toothed plates 9 are designed to mesh with the toothed column 17, so that both sides of the rotating plate 18 can be driven, avoiding the rotating plate 18 from getting stuck or even jammed during rotation, thus ensuring that the rotating plate 18 rotates smoothly and ensuring the smoothness of the user's assembly process.

[0038] In a preferred embodiment, the outer walls of both the connecting frame 22 and the cross 25 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 16, and the outer wall of the toothed column 17 is fixedly fitted with a connecting rod, and the outer wall of the connecting rod is fixedly fitted to the outer wall of the rotating plate 18.

[0039] In the above structure, the connecting rod structure allows the toothed column 17 to rotate together with the rotating plate 18 during rotation. This rotation of the rotating plate 18 causes the horizontal bars 14 and clamping rods 15 at both ends to move laterally, thereby achieving the effect of assembling the structure and clamping the eco-bag, thus improving the user's work efficiency.

[0040] Working principle: When assembling the structure, the user first inserts the crossbar 14 into the connecting hole on the housing 1, and then connects the straight rod 23 to the rotating groove 12 through the pin. At this time, the straight rod 23 and the rotating groove 12 are rotatably connected. When the user lifts the lifting plate 6 upward, the lifting plate 6 will drive the toothed plate 9 to rise, so that the toothed plate 9 meshes with the toothed column 17, thereby causing the toothed column 17 and the rotating plate 18 to rotate together, driving the crossbar 14 and the clamping rod 15 to move laterally. Then, the eco-bag is placed in the housing 1 or the housing 2. Then, the lifting plate 6 is pressed down until the clamping rod 11 and the clamping rod 15 are tightly against the outer wall of the eco-bag, achieving the effect of clamping the eco-bag. The insertion hole 24 and the insertion rod 26 are aligned and inserted to complete the fixation of the crossbar 14. Finally, the fastening bolt 10 is tightened to fix the toothed plate 9 and prevent the components from loosening, thereby improving the user's assembly efficiency of the structure. Moreover, the structure is suitable for the installation of eco-bags of different sizes, thus increasing the scope of application of the structure.

[0041] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A combined riverbank protection structure using U-shaped steel sheet piles and eco-bags, characterized in that, The enclosure includes a first shell (1), and a second shell (2) is provided on the outer wall of the first shell (1). A positioning plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of both the first shell (1) and the second shell (2). An installation rod (4) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the positioning plate (3). A rotating rod (5) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the installation rod (4). A lifting plate (6) is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod (5). A rotating groove (12) is provided on the other end of the rotating rod (5). A straight rod (23) is provided on the inner wall of the rotating groove (12). A rotating groove (7) is provided on the top of the lifting plate (6). A soil-breaking cone (8) is fixedly mounted on the back of both the first shell (1) and the second shell (2). A square groove (21) is provided on the bottom of both the first shell (1) and the second shell (2). A toothed plate (9) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square groove (21). A positioning hole (20) is provided on the outer wall of the toothed plate (9). A positioning hole (20) is provided on the front of both the first shell (1) and the second shell (2). The housing is provided with fastening bolts (10), and the middle of the housing 1 (1) and housing 2 (2) are provided with mounting grooves (16). The inner wall of the mounting groove (16) is rotatably connected with a toothed column (17). The outer wall of the toothed column (17) is provided with a rotating plate (18). The mating part of the housing 1 (1) and housing 2 (2) is provided with a mating hole (28). The outer wall of the housing 2 (2) is provided with a sliding hole (27). The inner wall of the sliding hole (27) is slidably connected with a crossbar (14). The outer wall of the crossbar (14) is provided with a socket (24), the bottom end of the straight bar (23) is fixedly fitted with a cross (25), the bottom of the cross (25) is fixedly fitted with a connecting frame (22) and a plug (26), the inner wall of the first housing (1) is provided with a clamping rod three (19), the inner wall of the second housing (2) is provided with clamping rod one (11) and clamping rod two (15), and the top of the first housing (1) and the second housing (2) are both provided with a through groove (13). The diameter of the insertion hole (24) is adapted to the diameter of the insertion rod (26). The second shell (2) is fixedly connected to the first shell (1) by a crossbar (14). The outer wall of the toothed column (17) meshes with the outer wall of the toothed plate (9), and the outer wall of the lifting plate (6) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through groove (13). The outer walls of clamp rod one (11), clamp rod two (15) and clamp rod three (19) are all tightly fitted with ecological bags. Both the first shell (1) and the second shell (2) have round holes on their front sides, and the outer walls of the fastening bolts (10) are threaded to the inner walls of the round holes and the positioning holes (20), respectively; there are two toothed plates (9), and the two toothed plates (9) are symmetrically distributed along the bottom of the lifting plate (6); One end of the rotating plate (18) is hinged to the crossbar (14), and the other end is hinged to clamp rod one (11), clamp rod two (15), or clamp rod three (19).

2. The combined riverbank revetment structure of U-shaped steel sheet piles and eco-bags according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating plate (18) is fixedly connected to the housing (2) via the crossbar (14).

3. The combined riverbank revetment structure of U-shaped steel sheet piles and eco-bags according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the housing (1) is provided with a connection hole, and the diameter of the connection hole is adapted to the diameter of the crossbar (14).

4. The combined riverbank revetment structure of U-shaped steel sheet piles and eco-bags according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of crossbars (14) is four, and the four crossbars (14) are evenly distributed along the outer wall of the second shell (2).

5. The combined riverbank revetment structure of U-shaped steel sheet piles and eco-bags according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the housing (1) is provided with a through hole, and the inner wall of the through hole is slidably connected to the outer wall of the clamping rod (19). The number of the insertion holes (24) is several, and the several insertion holes (24) are evenly distributed along the outer wall of the crossbar (14).

6. The combined riverbank revetment structure of U-shaped steel sheet piles and eco-bags according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of positioning holes (20) is several, and the several positioning holes (20) are evenly distributed along the outer wall of the toothed plate (9).

7. The combined riverbank revetment structure of U-shaped steel sheet piles and eco-bags according to claim 1, characterized in that, The eco-bag is fixedly connected to the shell (2) by clamp rod one (11) and clamp rod two (15).

8. The combined riverbank revetment structure of U-shaped steel sheet piles and eco-bags according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer walls of the connecting frame (22) and the cross (25) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (16). The outer wall of the toothed column (17) is fixedly fitted with a connecting rod, and the outer wall of the connecting rod is fixedly fitted to the outer wall of the rotating plate (18).

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