一种两端冷却的铝合金试样的制备装置及方法

The aluminum alloy sample preparation device with cooling at both ends solves the problem of wasted funds and energy in the preparation of large-size aluminum alloy samples, realizes efficient and flexible testing of aluminum alloy solidification structure, and solves the technical problems of aluminum alloys in the prior art. The patent is applied to the field of aluminum alloy preparation, specifically to the field of aluminum alloy preparation, specifically to the field of aluminum alloy preparation, and specifically to the aluminum alloy preparation device and method.

CN121409707BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NORTHEASTERN UNIV CHINA

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NORTHEASTERN UNIV CHINA
Filing Date
2025-11-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies result in wasted funds and energy when preparing large-size aluminum alloy samples, and it is difficult to accurately simulate the solidification structure and segregation characteristics of large ingots.

Method used

An aluminum alloy sample preparation device with two-end cooling is used, including a cavity, cavity cover, sprue plug, shrinkage compensation plate and cooling plate. Through modular design and spray system, small-sized samples are prepared to simulate the cooling direction of large ingots. The solidification structure characteristics from the outside to the inside are realized by using aluminum silicate heat-resistant material and copper alloy cooling plate.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces experimental costs and time, can accurately simulate the solidification structure and segregation characteristics of large ingots, and the device can flexibly adjust parameters to adapt to different conditions, obtaining alloy ingot structures under specific conditions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明属于铝合金铸造技术领域,具体涉及一种两端冷却的铝合金试样的制备装置及方法。本发明的技术方案如下:一种两端冷却的铝合金试样的制备装置,包括腔体、腔盖、浇口塞、收缩补偿板、冷却板和喷淋系统,所述腔体内部设有型腔,所述型腔的两端为开口;所述腔盖放置在所述腔体上用以覆盖所述型腔,所述腔盖设有浇孔,所述浇口塞用于堵塞所述浇孔;两个收缩补偿板分别设置在所述腔体的两端,每个收缩补偿板外侧设有一个冷却板,喷淋系统的两个喷头分别对向两个冷却板。本发明提供的两端冷却的铝合金试样的制备装置及方法,能够制备小尺寸的铝合金的凝固组织试样,获得近似冷却方向为由外向内的大型铝合金铸锭的组织和偏析特征。
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