一种基于可拆卸压电陶瓷传感器和机电阻抗共振技术的混凝土保护层脱空检测方法及系统

By using detachable piezoelectric ceramic sensors and electromechanical anti-resonance technology, rapid location and quantitative assessment of concrete protective layer voids are achieved, solving the problems of low efficiency and small coverage in existing technologies and providing an efficient and flexible detection method.

CN121410054BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17THE HONG KONG POLYTECHNIC UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
THE HONG KONG POLYTECHNIC UNIV
Filing Date
2025-03-31
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are inefficient, have a small coverage area, and are highly sensitive to environmental conditions when detecting voids in concrete protective layers, making it difficult to achieve rapid and flexible location and quantitative assessment.

Method used

A detachable piezoelectric ceramic sensor and mechatronics resonance technology are used. The sensor is temporarily fixed at the detection point, an AC sweep voltage excitation is applied, the spectrum of the mechatronics signal is analyzed, the frequency of the resonance peak of the local defect is obtained, the geometric parameters of the void region are estimated using the defect size and frequency relationship model, and the sensor is moved to perform multi-point detection.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid and flexible localization and quantitative assessment of voiding damage, with fast single-point detection speed, high efficiency, strong anti-interference ability, no need for baseline data, and is suitable for detection in any environment.

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Abstract

本申请涉及混凝土检测技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于可拆卸压电陶瓷传感器和机电阻抗共振技术的混凝土保护层脱空检测方法及系统。该检测方法包括以下步骤:将可拆卸的压电陶瓷传感器临时固定于混凝土结构表面的检测点;施加交流扫频电压激励所述压电陶瓷传感器,获取机电阻抗信号频谱;分析所述机电阻抗信号频谱,获取局部缺陷共振峰的频率,根据所述局部缺陷共振峰的频率,通过缺陷尺寸与频率关系模型估算脱空区域的几何参数;移动所述传感器并对其他检测点进行重复检测。该检测方法具有高效灵活性,在任意环境下均可实现检测;单点检测速度快、效率高,检测无需基线数据,抗干扰性强,可以实现脱空损伤的快速定位与定量评估。
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