一种电池容量预测方法、系统以及计算机程序产品

By combining a bidirectional long short-term memory network and a particle filter model with a dynamic time warping strategy, the nonlinear time shift and capacity jump problems in lithium metal battery capacity prediction are solved, achieving higher accuracy and more stable battery capacity prediction.

CN121410573BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17TIANFU JIANGXI LAB

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TIANFU JIANGXI LAB
Filing Date
2025-10-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing battery life prediction methods for lithium metal batteries suffer from problems such as rapid capacity decay, short cycle life, and drastic capacity jumps. Furthermore, traditional methods exhibit nonlinear time shifts and unstable prediction accuracy during model fusion.

Method used

A method combining bidirectional long short-term memory networks and particle filter models is adopted. The mapping relationship between the initial prediction sequence and the capacity degradation sequence is constructed through dynamic time warping strategy. The particle filter model is used to determine the target prediction residual to correct the initial prediction sequence, forming a closed loop of data-driven and physical model integration.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and stability of lithium metal battery capacity prediction, can accurately capture nonlinear degradation trends, adapt to prediction under capacity jump scenarios, reduce dependence on a large amount of training data, and improve the long-term reliability and stability of prediction.

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Abstract

本发明涉及电池技术领域,特别涉及一种电池容量预测方法、系统以及计算机程序产品。本发明提供的一种电池容量预测方法,通过获取电池的恒压阶段时间特征序列,将恒压阶段时间特征序列输入双向长短期记忆网络,获得初始预测序列;基于容量退化模型生成电池对应的包括电池容量在容量退化序列;通过动态时间规整策略构建初始预测序列与容量退化序列的映射关系;通过粒子滤波模型并基于存在映射关系的初始预测序列和容量退化序列确定目标预测残差;通过目标预测残差对初始预测序列进行修正,获得容量预测值。实现了克服传统电池容量预测方法中因时间偏移导致的修正基准错误问题,提升了在容量跳变场景下的预测精度和长期稳定性。
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