基于混合博弈与碳交易的多虚拟电厂协同调度方法及系统

By adopting a multi-virtual power plant collaborative scheduling method based on hybrid game theory and carbon trading, the problems of output fluctuation and insufficient regulation capacity of multiple virtual power plants under the high proportion of renewable energy access to the grid are solved. This method achieves joint optimization driven by carbon trading costs, thereby improving the operating efficiency of the power grid and the utilization rate of clean energy.

CN121414030BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HANGZHOU GEHUDA TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HANGZHOU GEHUDA TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-10-29
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

With a high proportion of renewable energy connected to the grid, multiple virtual power plants, due to their independent interests and decision-making autonomy, experience large fluctuations in output and insufficient regulation capacity. Traditional centralized optimization dispatch methods are difficult to adapt to their decentralized and autonomous operation characteristics. Moreover, how to dynamically form an optimization alliance and achieve fair and reasonable cost sharing and benefit distribution while ensuring the interests of all stakeholders remains a technical challenge.

Method used

A multi-virtual power plant collaborative scheduling method based on hybrid game theory and carbon trading is adopted. By constructing a non-cooperative game model, each virtual power plant obtains a preliminary optimal output strategy with the goal of minimizing operating costs. The operating status is detected, and a cooperative optimization mechanism is triggered when there is a risk of insufficient absorption or carbon emission exceeding the standard, forming a joint optimization group. Cost sharing and benefit sharing are realized within the joint optimization group, and settlement is carried out in the carbon market trading.

Benefits of technology

It has improved the overall operating efficiency of the power grid, reduced wind and solar curtailment, increased the utilization rate of clean energy, and driven the virtual power plant to adjust its output strategy by explicitly incorporating carbon trading costs, thereby achieving cross-entity power sharing and energy storage sharing, and improving the system's operating economy and low-carbon level.

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Abstract

本申请涉及电力控制技术领域,具体涉及一种基于混合博弈与碳交易的多虚拟电厂协同调度方法及系统。所述方法包括:获取各虚拟电厂的参数,读取电网发布的碳配额分配方案与碳交易市场价格,建立包含碳交易成本的虚拟电厂运行成本表达式;构建非合作博弈模型,以最小化虚拟电厂运行成本为目标,获得各个虚拟电厂的初步最优出力策略;检测虚拟电厂的运行状态,若存在可再生能源消纳不足或碳排放总量超标风险,则触发合作优化机制,选取若干个虚拟电厂形成联合优化组,联合优化组视为独立参与者重新获得最优出力策略;根据最优出力策略将优化后的调度指令下发至各个虚拟电厂执行,并在结算周期内根据实际碳排放量与配额差额参与碳市场交易。
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