基于深度学习的工业机器人抓取识别方法及系统

By constructing a high-fidelity point cloud in collaboration with structured light polarization imaging and a force sensor, and combining PointNet++ and U-Net networks, the problems of visual data degradation and missing physical properties in the scenario of closely stacked highly reflective metal gears are solved, and a grasping decision with high reliability and stability is achieved.

CN121415090BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JIANGSU TINGBEI TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU TINGBEI TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-11-07
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies suffer from visual data degradation, incomplete information, and decision ambiguity in scenarios involving closely stacked highly reflective metal gears, making it difficult to guarantee the reliability and stability of grasping decisions.

Method used

The initial depth map is acquired using structured light polarization imaging, and the three-dimensional contact points are received by a force sensor to generate a high-fidelity gear point cloud. The centroid position probability and friction coefficient distribution are calculated using the PointNet++ architecture to construct the action value function. The pixel-level grasping and pushing action value map is generated using U-Net to form a joint strategy space for adaptive decision-making.

Benefits of technology

It achieves highly reliable gripping in scenarios with closely stacked highly reflective metal gears, ensuring the geometric feasibility and physical stability of gripping, improving gripping accuracy and stability, and preventing slippage or displacement.

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Abstract

本发明涉及工业视觉技术领域,具体为基于深度学习的工业机器人抓取识别方法及系统,包括:首先基于结构光偏振成像采集目标高反光齿轮的初始深度图;基于初始深度图生成初始点云;采集三维接触点,得到修正点云;融合修正点云与多视角初始点云数据,构建高保真齿轮点云;将高保真齿轮点云输入点云派生特征生成网络,提取质心位置概率图与表面摩擦系数分布图;计算稳定裕度,结合几何分数构建动作价值函数;通过U‑Net构建抓取评估网络,将高保真齿轮点云投影为二维图像,生成像素级抓取与推拨动作价值图,形成联合策略空间;从联合策略空间中选择最优抓取和最优推拨动作执行。本发明能够实现高反光金属齿轮在紧密堆叠料箱中的高可靠性抓取。
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