一种基于视觉识别的挖掘机防倾翻方法、系统及挖掘机

By combining visual recognition technology with multi-level protection strategies and using the YOLOv8 model to identify the excavator's operating mode and hydraulic support status, the problem of single stability control and high false alarm rate of traditional wheeled excavator anti-tipping systems has been solved, achieving precise anti-tipping protection in complex environments.

CN121429062BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17QINGDAO LOVOL EXCAVATOR +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
QINGDAO LOVOL EXCAVATOR
Filing Date
2025-12-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional anti-tipping systems for wheeled excavators rely on sensors for judgment, have a single stability control strategy, a high false alarm rate, cannot judge the status of hydraulic supports in real time, and are easily affected by vibration and mud cover.

Method used

It adopts visual recognition technology combined with multi-level protection strategy. By acquiring key point images of the excavator in real time and using YOLOv8-OBB and YOLOv8-Pose models to identify the operation mode and hydraulic support status, the microcontroller unit executes the anti-tipping protection strategy according to priority. It integrates dual AI cameras and infrared supplementary light module.

Benefits of technology

It enables accurate identification of operating modes and hydraulic support status in complex environments, reduces false alarm rates, provides flexible safety protection, ensures that excavators work efficiently under extreme conditions and avoid the risk of tipping over, and adapts to all-weather operation in harsh working conditions.

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Abstract

本发明涉及挖掘机技术领域,提出了一种基于视觉识别的挖掘机防倾翻方法、系统及挖掘机;包括实时采集轮式挖掘机整机底盘、动臂、斗杆、铲斗的作业视频以及液压支架的关键点图像;将作业视频输入定向检测模型,输出整机底盘、动臂、斗杆、铲斗的旋转边界框,通过动态阈值判定识别出当前作业模式为横向作业模式或纵向作业模式;将关键点图像输入目标检测模型,输出关键点坐标,计算液压支架的伸长量和与水平面的夹角,判定液压支架的接地压实状态;微控制单元按照支架状态高于作业模式,作业模式高于动臂角度的优先级,触发防倾翻保护策略。本发明解决了现有防倾翻方法依赖传感器或人工检查,稳定性控制策略单一的问题。
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