临近空间环境下小型风机P-Q曲线性能测试装置与方法

By designing a test device that combines a vacuum pump and a loop-shaped sealed pipeline with a variable cross-section pipeline, and employing a dual-flow coupling calibration method, the problem of PQ curve testing for small fans in low-pressure environments near space was solved, achieving high-precision test results and compatibility with multiple fan models.

CN121429630BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NO 30 INST OF CHINA ELECTRONIC TECH GRP CORP

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NO 30 INST OF CHINA ELECTRONIC TECH GRP CORP
Filing Date
2025-11-06
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies make it difficult to accurately test the PQ curve of small wind turbines in the low-pressure environment of near space, mainly due to the lack of a measurable low-pressure environment of 5 kPa, poor compatibility of testing equipment, and insufficient measurement accuracy caused by low Reynolds number.

Method used

A testing device including a vacuum pump and a loop-shaped sealed pipeline was designed. The air pressure inside the pipeline is adjusted by the vacuum pump. Combined with variable cross-section pipeline and Pitot tube testing, a dual flow coupling calibration method is adopted to achieve accurate testing of small fans in low-pressure environments.

Benefits of technology

It enables accurate testing of PQ curves for small fans in near-space low-pressure environments, improving the accuracy and reliability of test results, reducing testing costs, adapting to fans of different sizes, and meeting testing requirements under low-pressure and low-flow conditions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种临近空间环境下小型风机P‑Q曲线性能测试装置与方法,属于临近空间小型风机性能测试技术领域,包括:包括真空泵以及与所述真空泵连通的回形密闭管道;所述回形密闭管道上设有用于测量所述回形密闭管道内气压的压力计一;所述回形密闭管道包括安装管段与流量测试管段,所述流量测试管段与所述安装管段之间通过若干弯管管段连接;所述安装管段包括风机测试管段,所述风机测试管段用于安装被测风机;所述风机测试管段上设有压差计一,所述压差计一用于测量所述被测风机进风口与出风口的压差;所述流量测试管段用于获取所述被测风机的体积流量。本发明能有效实现电子设备用小型风机在临近空间低气压环境下P‑Q曲线精准测试。
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