一种新能源箱式变电站状态异常诊断方法及系统

By acquiring current, voltage drop, and temperature sequences in new energy prefabricated substations, performing time alignment and model fitting, and combining thermal RC models and multiple gating mechanisms, the problem of online, quantitative, and traceable diagnosis of busbar contact resistance in new energy prefabricated substations was solved, enabling accurate diagnosis and risk assessment of contact resistance.

CN121431998BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HANGZHOU WENYA TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HANGZHOU WENYA TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-11-07
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies make it difficult to perform online, quantitative, interpretable, and traceable diagnosis of busbar contact resistance in new energy prefabricated substations under uninterrupted power supply conditions. In particular, it is difficult to distinguish between the actual changes in contact resistance and apparent changes caused by environmental factors or load changes under complex operating conditions, leading to false alarms or missed alarms.

Method used

By acquiring the original sequences of phase current, connector voltage drop, patch temperature and housing acceleration during closing transients or planned load step triggers, cross-channel time alignment and cross-correlation self-checks are performed to establish a unified time base and form a synchronization segment. The total equivalent impedance parameter is fitted using the RL step model, and the contact resistance is estimated by combining robust linear regression and off-grid RC model. The diagnostic results are output through online change point detection and multiple gating mechanisms, and the evidence chain hash is solidified.

Benefits of technology

It enables online, quantitative, interpretable, and traceable diagnosis of contact resistance in new energy prefabricated substations under uninterrupted power conditions, reduces misjudgments caused by environmental disturbances and harmonic noise, adapts to complex operating conditions such as frequent hoisting and short-term paralleling of new energy prefabricated substations, accurately identifies early hot spots and contact degradation trends, quantifies the remaining risk window, and outputs executable maintenance priorities.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种新能源箱式变电站状态异常诊断方法及系统,涉及电力设备监测技术领域,本发明通过事件触发的高采样与跨通道时间基自检,确保多源序列同步,为后续估计提供一致时轴,从而支撑不停电条件下的在线分析;在瞬态阶段引入RL阶跃拟合与压降稳健回归的双路径估计,协同抑制合闸尖峰与离群数据,获得接触电阻的稳定初值;在稳态阶段采用Goertzel选频提取基波相量并进行欧姆纯度判定,必要时扩展至电阻电感联合模型,用以剥离寄生感抗对电阻估计的干扰;随后以离散热RC模型对温度与电功耦合关系进行互证与残差约束,对偏差进行局部回写修正,实现电域与热域的一致性闭环。
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