一种用于水下沉管对接的测控方法及系统

By combining inverse dynamics estimation and time-frequency domain analysis, noise and motion signals are separated during the underwater submerged tube docking process, solving the problem of noise influence in traditional methods and achieving high-precision pose estimation and docking control.

CN121433333BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17WUHAN NORTH & SOUTH POLE SURVEYING & MAPPING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
WUHAN NORTH & SOUTH POLE SURVEYING & MAPPING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-12-23
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the underwater tube docking process, traditional multi-source sensor fusion algorithms are difficult to effectively separate noise signals from real motion signals, resulting in residual errors and jitter in the pose estimation results, which affects the docking control accuracy.

Method used

The inverse dynamics estimation algorithm is used to repair the position of the occluded beacon. Combined with time-frequency domain analysis, the sensor data is separated into motion main signal and noise signal components. The data are then processed separately by motion state filter and noise state model filter to generate feedforward compensation terms to eliminate the influence of noise, and finally the optimal pose estimate is generated.

Benefits of technology

It achieves extremely high accuracy and reliability in estimating the attitude of immersed tubes in a highly disturbed underwater environment, thus improving docking accuracy in complex underwater environments.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种用于水下沉管对接的测控方法及系统,该方法包括如下步骤:同步采集沉管对接过程中光学、机械、惯性等多源传感器数据。当光学信标被遮挡时通过反向动力学估算修复其位置。对多源数据进行时频分析,将其分离为运动主信号和噪声信号。运动主信号输入运动状态滤波器,噪声信号则输入噪声状态模型滤波器以实时辨识综合噪声特征。核心步骤是基于该噪声特征生成前馈补偿项,用于校正运动状态滤波器的更新过程,以预先剔除噪声影响,输出最优位姿估计。最后基于最优位姿生成平滑控制指令。本发明具有提升在水下复杂环境中沉管对接精度的效果。
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