一种物联网设备数据的动态存储管理方法及系统

By using hierarchical balanced clustering and dynamic data allocation based on temperature thresholds, combined with a knapsack problem solver to optimize migration strategies, the problems of coarse data grouping and static migration strategies in IoT device data management are solved, achieving efficient utilization of storage resources and improved query performance.

CN121434207BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SUZHOU GUANWEN STORAGE TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SUZHOU GUANWEN STORAGE TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-10-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing IoT device data management, the data grouping granularity is coarse, which cannot effectively capture the data locality under complex query patterns, resulting in an increase in the number of cross-block queries and I/O overhead. Static migration strategies lead to wasted network bandwidth and unbalanced storage allocation, making it difficult to achieve a performance-cost balance under the limited resources of edge devices.

Method used

By configuring monitoring indicator metadata information, a structured metadata table and workload set are generated. A hierarchical balanced clustering algorithm is used to encode data tuples into feature vectors and group them into blocks of fixed capacity. The temperature values ​​of the blocks are initialized using a hierarchical clustering tree and dynamically allocated to cloud, edge and cold storage layers. The migration strategy is optimized by a knapsack problem solver and combined with a device layer cache replacement strategy to achieve adaptive data management.

Benefits of technology

It enhances the locality of data within blocks, reduces the number of cross-layer queries, improves query response speed, reduces access latency, optimizes storage resource utilization, reduces network overhead, and improves cache hit rate.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种物联网设备数据的动态存储管理方法及系统,涉及工业数据管理技术领域,包括,配置监测指标元数据信息,并收集历史查询工作负载,生成结构化的元数据表和工作负载集;基于元数据表和工作负载集,采用分层平衡聚类算法将元数据表中的数据元组编码和分组为固定容量的块,生成块集合、块元数据及层次聚类树;利用块集合和层次聚类树初始化每个块的温度值,并根据温度阈值将块分配至云、边缘和冷存储层,输出存储位置映射表。本发明通过分层平衡聚类算法结合工作负载感知的编码机制,将数据元组基于查询模式编码为特征向量并进行迭代聚类,生成大小均匀的块集合,增强了块内数据局部性,减少跨层查询次数,提升查询响应速度。
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