一种多波束卫星预编码方法及装置

By dynamically predicting the optimal modulus calculation frame size using a residual multilayer perceptron network architecture, the performance degradation caused by a fixed modulus calculation frame size is solved, achieving efficient nonlinear precoding in complex satellite channel environments and improving system performance.

CN121441373BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM
Filing Date
2025-10-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing nonlinear precoding techniques, the fixed size of the modulus calculation frame makes it impossible to adapt to dynamically changing satellite channel environments. This results in severe modulus loss at low signal-to-noise ratios and significant power loss at high signal-to-noise ratios, affecting the system's bit error rate performance.

Method used

A network architecture based on residual multilayer perceptron is adopted. The optimal size of the modulus calculation operation box is dynamically predicted through dedicated preprocessing of the input layer, dynamic adaptive mechanism of ResMLP layer and physical constraints of output layer. Accurate feedback is achieved with limited feedback resources through high-precision feedback index table.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the performance of nonlinear precoding in complex channel environments, effectively eliminates inter-beam interference, reduces noise impact, and improves the system's bit error rate performance.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种多波束卫星预编码方法及装置,该方法包括以下步骤:基于当前接收端的信噪比数据进行编码,得到第一编码向量;获取发送端对于当前接收端的调制方式,对调制方式进行映射,得到对应的映射值,对该映射值进行编码,得到第二编码向量;基于所述第一编码向量和第二编码向量构建输入向量,将所述输入向量输入到预设的ResMLP层,所述ResMLP层设置有参数生成网络、动态仿射变换层、线性层和自适应门控残差连接层,所述参数生成网络输出缩放权重向量和移位权重向量,基于输入向量、缩放权重向量和移位权重向量计算输出嵌入向量;将所述输出嵌入向量输入到输出层,经过所述输出层的激活函数层输出求模运算框大小参数。
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