A wheat cultivation device facilitating mass transplanting

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of wheat planting, in particular to a wheat cultivation device facilitating batch transplanting, which solves the problems that the existing wheat cultivation and seedling raising device is prone to causing damage to wheat root systems during transplanting, the seedling raising tray has poor reusability, and the wheat root systems are prone to being damaged during the transplanting process. The device comprises a cultivation box, a plurality of support tables are installed in the cultivation box, a cultivation frame is movably installed in the cultivation box, a plurality of planting grooves corresponding to the support tables are formed in the cultivation frame, the upper and lower ends of the planting grooves are in an open state, a plug-in groove matched with the cultivation frame is formed in the cultivation box, the cultivation frame is inserted into the plug-in groove, the cultivation frame can move up and down along the plug-in groove, the cross section of the planting groove is matched with the cross section of the support table, the inside of the support table is in a hollow state, water inlets are arranged at the bottom of the support table, plug-in holes are arranged at the top of the support table, planting blocks are installed on the support tables, the bottom of each planting block is provided with a downwardly-extending plug-in rod, and the plug-in rod is inserted into the plug-in hole.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of wheat cultivation technology, specifically to a wheat cultivation device that facilitates mass transplanting. Background Technology

[0002] In wheat cultivation, root protection during the seedling stage is crucial for subsequent growth. Currently, to prevent wheat roots from becoming entangled and damaged during transplanting, seedling trays are typically used. These trays are mostly made of thin plastic and have a simple structure. When transplanting wheat, the operator needs to gently push the wheat plant upwards while simultaneously squeezing the bottom of the tray to detach the roots and soil from the seedling holes. However, this method of squeezing the bottom of the tray by hand can cause root damage, and a significant amount of soil falls off, affecting the survival rate after transplanting. Furthermore, the thin plastic trays are prone to deformation after repeated squeezing, making them unusable and increasing cultivation costs.

[0003] A search revealed a wheat mass cultivation device with publication number CN119325845B that facilitates transplanting. This patent discloses a method of assisting seedling cultivation using structures such as rotating rings and crosses. However, during the planting process, wheat roots tend to become entangled and grow around these structures. When transplanting seedlings, the roots entangled around the rotating rings and crosses still break, failing to solve the problem of easily damaged roots during wheat transplanting. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a wheat cultivation device that facilitates mass transplanting, solving the problems of wheat root damage during transplanting, poor reusability of seedling trays, and easy pulling and damage to wheat roots during transplanting in existing wheat seedling cultivation devices.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a wheat cultivation device for easy mass transplanting, comprising a cultivation box, wherein a plurality of support platforms are installed inside the cultivation box, and a cultivation frame is movably installed inside the cultivation box. The cultivation frame has a plurality of planting troughs corresponding to the support platforms, and the planting troughs are open at both ends. The cultivation box has slots that match the cultivation frame, and the cultivation frame is inserted into the slots and can move up and down along the slots. The cross-section of the planting trough matches the cross-section of the support platform.

[0006] Preferably, based on the aforementioned scheme, the support platform is hollow inside, with a water inlet at the bottom and an insertion hole at the top.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment based on the aforementioned scheme, a planting block is installed on the support platform, and a downwardly extending insertion rod is provided at the bottom of the planting block, with the insertion hole for inserting the insertion rod.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment based on the aforementioned scheme, the insert rod has a hollow interior with a water storage chamber, an installation cylinder is fixedly installed inside the water storage chamber, a water passage hole is provided at the top of the insert rod, the installation cylinder has a hollow interior with a storage chamber, and a water passage hole is provided at the top of the installation cylinder.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment based on the aforementioned scheme, a storage groove is provided on the top of the planting block, the water storage chamber is connected to the storage groove through a through hole, a reinforcing mesh is fixedly installed in the storage groove, and the bottom end of the insertion rod is pointed. Both the insertion rod and the planting block are made of water-absorbing material.

[0010] Preferably, based on the aforementioned scheme, the cultivation frame is equipped with a support component for supporting the cultivation frame. The support component includes a support plate and a set screw installed on the support plate. The set screw is connected to the support plate by a thread. The outer wall of the cultivation box is provided with a number of positioning grooves of different heights, and the set screw is inserted into the positioning grooves. The outer wall of the cultivation box is provided with an edge, and the edge is provided with a through groove for the support plate to pass through.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment based on the aforementioned scheme, a cultivation rack for installing the cultivation box is also included. The cultivation rack is provided with a support strip for supporting the upper edge of the outer wall of the cultivation box, and the support strip has a groove for the edge to be inserted.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment based on the aforementioned scheme, the edge and the groove are slidably engaged, with one of the edge and the groove having a roller and the other having a groove for the roller to be inserted.

[0013] Preferably, based on the aforementioned scheme, the bottom of the cultivation box is provided with a drainage hole that communicates with the inside of the cultivation box, and a plug is installed at the drainage hole. A water collection trough is installed on the cultivation rack below the drainage hole of each cultivation box, and a drainage pipe is installed at the bottom of the water collection trough.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment based on the aforementioned scheme, the cultivation box is connected to a water inlet pipe that communicates with the interior of the cultivation box.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a wheat cultivation device that facilitates mass transplanting, and has the following beneficial effects: This wheat cultivation device, which facilitates mass transplanting, consists of a cultivation box, several support platforms within the box, a vertically adjustable cultivation frame, and planting troughs on the frame corresponding to the support platforms. During cultivation, the cultivation frame is lifted upwards, sealing the bottom opening of the planting trough with the support platforms, allowing soil to be filled and wheat planted. For transplanting, the cultivation box is moved to a designated location, and the cultivation frame is pressed down, causing it to slide down along the slots. This exposes the wheat roots and soil above the support platforms, allowing growers to directly remove the wheat for transplanting. Throughout the process, the wheat roots do not become entangled with any part of the device, eliminating the need for squeezing or pulling, effectively preventing root damage and significantly improving transplant survival rates. Furthermore, the device is structurally stable, reusable, and significantly reduces the cost of purchasing cultivation equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cultivation box of the present invention, wherein the cultivation frame is raised; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cultivation box of the present invention, wherein the cultivation frame is lowered; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cultivation box of the present invention, wherein the cultivation frame is detached from the cultivation box; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cultivation rack of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a front view of the cultivation rack of the present invention. Figure 6 This is a rear-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the cultivation rack of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the planting block of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the planting block of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the support platform of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional view of the support platform of the present invention; Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 1 A partially enlarged structural diagram of point A shown in the image; Figure 12 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of point B shown in the image; Figure 13 For the present invention Figure 4 A partially enlarged structural diagram of point C shown in the image; Figure 14 For the present invention Figure 5 The diagram shows a partially enlarged structural schematic at point D.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Cultivation box; 2. Support platform; 3. Slot; 4. Cultivation frame; 5. Planting trough; 6. Water inlet; 7. Insertion hole; 8. Planting block; 9. Insertion rod; 10. Storage trough; 11. Reinforcing mesh; 12. Water storage chamber; 13. Installation cylinder; 14. Water passage hole one; 15. Water passage hole two; 16. Storage chamber; 17. Through hole; 18. Support component; 19. Positioning slot; 20. Edge; 21. Through groove; 22. Cultivation rack; 23. Support bar; 24. Slide groove; 25. Roller; 26. Groove; 27. Drain hole; 28. Plug; 29. ​​Water receiving trough; 30. Drain pipe; 31. Water inlet pipe; 32. Water supply pipe; 33. Valve; 34. Handle; 1801. Support plate; 1802. Top screw. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Please see Figure 1-3 This invention discloses a wheat cultivation device for easy mass transplanting, comprising a cultivation box 1. Several spaced-apart support platforms 2 are fixedly installed inside the cultivation box 1, evenly distributed within the box to support the bottom of the planted wheat. Simultaneously, a slot 3 is provided inside the cultivation box 1, formed by the inner wall of the box and the support platforms 2. The slot 3 extends along the height of the box 1, and a cultivation frame 4 is inserted into the slot 3. The cultivation frame 4 matches the slot 3 and can move up and down along the extension direction of the slot 3 to meet the different height requirements of the cultivation frame 4 during cultivation and transplanting.

[0020] The cultivation frame 4 has several planting troughs 5, the number of which corresponds to the number of support platforms 2. The cross-sectional shape and size of the planting troughs 5 match the cross-section of the support platforms 2, ensuring a tight fit between the support platforms 2 and the planting troughs 5. The planting troughs 5 can be circular, rectangular, or other shapes. Both the top and bottom ends of the planting troughs 5 are open. Due to the design of the planting troughs 5, the soil around the wheat roots is separated into sections. When harvesting seedlings, this soil is exposed on the support platforms 2, making it easy for growers to handle.

[0021] In practical use, when cultivating wheat, the cultivation frame 4 can be lifted upwards. At this time, the top of the support platform 2 will seal the bottom opening of the planting trough 5, allowing the planting trough 5 to be filled with soil for sowing and seedling cultivation. During the transplanting stage, the cultivation frame 4 can be pressed down along the slot 3. The height of the cultivation frame 4 after being pressed down can be lower than the support platform 2, or level with or slightly higher than the support platform 2. Preferably, the cultivation frame 4 is level with the support platform 2 after being pressed down. After the cultivation frame 4 is lowered, the wheat roots and surrounding soil on the top of the support platform 2 will be completely exposed on the support platform 2. At this time, there is no need for additional squeezing or pulling operations. The wheat and soil on the support platform 2 can be directly removed for transplanting. The wheat roots will not be damaged during the transplanting process.

[0022] like Figure 1-3 As shown in Figure 11, a support assembly 18 for supporting the cultivation frame 4 is installed on the cultivation frame 4. The support assembly 18 includes a support plate 1801 and a top screw 1802. The support plate 1801 has a threaded hole that matches the top screw 1802, and the top screw 1802 is threadedly connected to the support plate 1801 through the threaded hole. The outer wall of the cultivation box 1 is provided with several positioning slots 19 of different heights. The top screw 1802 can be inserted into the positioning slots 19 to support and position the height of the cultivation frame 4. For example, when different wheat varieties require different soil thicknesses, the top screw 1802 can be inserted into the positioning slot 19 of the corresponding height to adjust the distance between the planting trough 5 and the top of the support platform 2, thereby adjusting the height of the soil stored in the planting trough 5.

[0023] like Figure 12 As shown, the outer wall of the cultivation box 1 is provided with an edge 20, and a through groove 21 is opened on the edge 20. The support plate 1801 passes through the through groove 21, which can limit the support plate 1801 and prevent it from shaking. The support plate 1801 is also provided with a handle 34. When the set screw 1802 is inserted into the positioning groove 19, the cultivation box 1 can be lifted by holding the handle 34. The support assembly 18 can provide stable support for the cultivation frame 4, making it easy to move the cultivation box 1.

[0024] like Figure 7-8 As shown, to further facilitate the transplanting of wheat, its roots, and the soil, a planting block 8 is installed on the support platform 2, with a downward-extending insertion rod 9 at the bottom of the planting block 8. Traditionally, wheat transplanting requires digging a hole in the soil, placing the wheat roots with soil attached into the hole. At this time, the wheat is prone to tipping over, and workers need to manually hold the seedling to keep it upright before filling the hole with soil, making the operation quite cumbersome. This device, with the insertion rod 9, allows the planting block 8, along with the wheat roots, to be removed from the support platform 2 during transplanting. The insertion rod 9 can then be directly inserted into the soil, keeping the seedling upright. Workers do not need to manually hold the seedling during the filling process.

[0025] like Figure 9-10As shown, the support platform 2 is hollow inside. A water inlet 6 is located at the bottom of the support platform 2, and an insertion hole 7 is located at the top. Insertion rods 9 are inserted into the insertion hole 7, allowing the planting block 8 to be stably placed on top of the support platform 2. The bottom of the insertion rod 9 is pointed, effectively reducing resistance when inserting it into the soil.

[0026] Both the planting block 8 and the insert stick 9 can be made of materials with good water absorption properties, such as hard cardboard, pressed rice husks, or egg tray materials commonly found on the market. These materials are not only inexpensive but also absorb and conduct water. At the same time, the planting block 8 and the insert stick 9 can also be made of biodegradable and environmentally friendly materials. The biodegradable materials used for the planting block 8 and the insert stick 9 must meet the following requirements: they must maintain structural integrity and not rot, be damaged, or deform during the wheat seedling stage (usually 25-35 days), and be able to stably support the wheat seedling growth process. After the wheat is transplanted to the field for several months (usually 1-3 months), they can naturally degrade and decompose in the soil. The organic matter produced after degradation or decomposition can also provide certain nutrients for wheat growth.

[0027] During wheat seedling cultivation, when water is injected into the cultivation box 1, the water flows into the hollow cavity through the water inlet 6 at the bottom of the support platform 2. The insert rod 9 absorbs the water in the cavity and conducts it to the planting block 8, providing water supply to the soil and wheat roots on the planting block 8 and meeting the water requirements of the wheat seedling stage. At the same time, after the insert rod 9 is inserted into the insertion hole 7 at the top of the support platform 2, it can further enhance the stability of the planting block 8 on the support platform 2.

[0028] like Figure 8 As shown, the insert rod 9 has a hollow interior forming a water storage chamber 12. An installation cylinder 13 is fixedly installed inside the water storage chamber 12. The installation cylinder 13 also has a hollow interior forming a storage chamber 16. A water passage hole 14 is opened at the top of the insert rod 9, and a corresponding water passage hole 15 is opened at the top of the installation cylinder 13. Water can flow into the water storage chamber 12 and the storage chamber 16 through the water passage hole 14 and the water passage hole 15.

[0029] During the wheat seedling raising process, when filling the cultivation box 1 with water, the water level should be controlled to be no higher than the water inlet 14. The water can be absorbed and transferred to the planting block 8 by the water absorption performance of the stick 9 itself, which can meet the water requirements of the wheat seedling stage and avoid excessive water leading to root rot.

[0030] Before transplanting wheat, sufficient water can be injected into the cultivation box 1 so that the water level is higher than the water inlet 14 and the water inlet 2 15. At this time, the water will flow into the water storage chamber 12 of the insert rod 9 through the water inlet 14 and be stored in the water storage chamber 12. At the same time, the water will flow into the storage chamber 16 of the installation cylinder 13 through the water inlet 2 15. Fertilizer can be filled into the storage chamber 16. The water injected before transplanting can also flow into the storage chamber 16 to increase the water storage capacity.

[0031] During transplanting, the planting block 8, along with the inserting stick 9, is removed from the support platform 2 and inserted into the soil. The water stored in the water storage chamber 12 and the storage chamber 16 will provide water supply to the wheat roots. After the wheat is transplanted, even if it is not watered in time, the water in the water storage chamber 12 and the storage chamber 16 can provide water for the wheat for a period of time, ensuring the survival rate of the wheat and avoiding the need for growers to irrigate the wheat during the planting period, which would be too rushed.

[0032] As time goes by, the insertion rod 9 and the installation cylinder 13 (which can be made of the same water-absorbing material or biodegradable material as the insertion rod 9 and the planting block 8) will gradually decompose and degrade, and the fertilizer in the storage chamber 16 will be slowly released to provide sufficient nutrients for the growth of wheat after transplanting, reducing the tedious operation of watering and fertilizing after transplanting.

[0033] like Figure 7 As shown, a storage trough 10 is provided on the top of the planting block 8, which can store a small amount of soil. The water storage chamber 12 in the planting stick 9 is connected to the storage trough 10 through the through hole 17, which facilitates the transfer of water in the water storage chamber 12 to the soil in the storage trough 10.

[0034] A reinforcing net 11 is fixedly installed inside the storage tank 10. The function of the reinforcing net 11 is to increase the contact area between the soil and the planting block 8. During the seedling growth process, the wheat roots can naturally wrap around the reinforcing net 11, thereby enhancing the connection and fixation between the planting block 8 and the soil around the wheat roots, and preventing soil from scattering and roots from loosening during transplanting. Planting can be done simply by holding the planting block 8 directly by hand.

[0035] During wheat seedling cultivation, cultivation box 1 can be placed directly on the ground for wheat cultivation. Meanwhile, to meet the needs of mass seedling cultivation and space saving, such as... Figure 4-6 As shown, a cultivation rack 22 specifically for installing cultivation boxes 1 can also be configured. A support bar 23 is fixedly installed on the cultivation rack 22. The position of the support bar 23 corresponds to the edge 20 of the outer wall of the cultivation box 1, and a groove 24 is opened inside the support bar 23. The edge 20 of the outer wall of the cultivation box 1 can be inserted into the groove 24 of the support bar 23, so that multiple cultivation boxes 1 can be arranged in an orderly manner.

[0036] The edge 20 of the outer wall of the cultivation box 1 slides in conjunction with the groove 24 of the support bar 23. One of the edge 20 and the groove 24 is provided with a roller 25, and the other is provided with a corresponding groove 26 for the roller 25 to be inserted. When the cultivation box 1 is removed from the cultivation rack 22, it helps the soil in the planting trough 5 to separate from the inner wall of the planting trough 5. The specific configuration includes two implementation methods, detailed below: In the first embodiment, a number of rollers 25 are installed at intervals on the bottom edge 20 of the cultivation box 1. The rollers 25 are rotatable. Correspondingly, a groove 26 matching the rollers 25 is provided at the bottom of the slide 24 along the length of the slide 24. The width and depth of the groove 26 are adapted to the size of the rollers 25 to ensure that the rollers 25 can be smoothly embedded in the groove 26.

[0037] The second implementation method is as follows: Figure 4 and 13 As shown, several rollers 25 are installed at intervals at the bottom of the chute 24. The rollers 25 can also rotate freely. Correspondingly, a groove 26 adapted to the rollers 25 is provided at the bottom of the edge 20 of the cultivation box 1 along the length of the edge 20.

[0038] Of the two embodiments described above, the second embodiment is preferred, in which a roller 25 is provided at the bottom of the chute 24 and a groove 26 is provided at the bottom of the edge 20. When the grower moves the cultivation box 1, he holds the edge 20. The groove 26 at the bottom of the edge 20 can increase the friction when holding it, and avoid the situation where the grower slips when moving it due to the roller 25 on the edge 20.

[0039] Both implementations operate on the same principle. When the cultivation box 1 needs to be removed, the operator pushes or pulls the cultivation box 1, causing the edge 20 to slide along the slide groove 24. At this time, the edge 20 and the roller 25 on the slide groove 24 roll together, reducing the sliding friction between them and making it easier to push the cultivation box 1. When the roller 25 rolls to the groove 26, it will naturally embed itself in the groove 26 and sink slightly downwards. Then, if the cultivation box 1 is continued to be pushed, the roller 25 will come out of the groove 26, contact the wall of the slide groove 24, and continue to roll. During this process, the cultivation box 1 will experience slight bumps.

[0040] The slight shaking of the cultivation box 1 can cause the soil in the planting trough 5 to separate from the inner wall of the planting trough 5, preventing the soil from sticking to the inner wall of the cultivation frame 4 for a long time. This makes it easier and smoother to press down on the cultivation frame 4 during subsequent transplanting.

[0041] like Figure 6 As shown, the bottom of the cultivation box 1 has a drainage hole 27 that communicates with the interior. A plug 28 is installed at the drainage hole 27 to control its opening and closing. During normal wheat seedling cultivation, the plug 28 is installed at the drainage hole 27, keeping the drainage hole 27 closed. Water is then added to the cultivation box 1 to supply water for the wheat. When there is too much water in the cultivation box 1 and drainage is needed, the plug 28 is removed, and the water in the cultivation box 1 can be quickly drained through the drainage hole 27.

[0042] On the cultivation rack 22, a water receiving trough 29 is provided directly below the drain hole 27 of each cultivation box 1. A drain pipe 30 is installed at the bottom of the water receiving trough 29. The water receiving trough 29 and the drain pipe 30 are used to collect and guide the wastewater discharged from the drain hole 27. The water discharged from the drain hole 27 flows into the water receiving trough 29 below, and then is guided to a designated location (such as a sewer) through the drain pipe 30.

[0043] Before transplanting wheat, water must be added to the cultivation box 1 so that the water level is higher than the positions of water inlet 14 and water inlet 25. This ensures that water can flow through water inlet 14 into the water storage chamber 12 of the insert 9 and through water inlet 25 into the storage chamber 16 of the installation bucket. After the water storage chamber 12 and the storage chamber 16 are full, the staff needs to remove the plug 28 at the drain hole 27 and drain the excess water in the cultivation box 1 through the drain hole 27. After the water is drained, the drain hole 27 is closed. This can effectively reduce the overall weight of the cultivation box 1 and make it easier for the growers to move the cultivation box 1.

[0044] like Figure 5 , 12 As shown in Figure 14, the cultivation box 1 is connected to a water inlet pipe 31, which is connected to the inside of the cultivation box 1. Water can be directly injected into the cultivation box 1 through the water inlet pipe 31. It also includes a water supply pipe 32 connected to the water inlet pipe 31. One end of the water supply pipe 32 can be connected to a water supply device such as a water pump, and the other end is detachably connected to the water inlet pipe 31 through a connector, which facilitates the quick installation and removal of the water supply pipe 32 and the water inlet pipe 31.

[0045] During the wheat seedling cultivation process, the water supply pipe 32 is connected to the water inlet pipe 31 through a connector, and the water supply equipment such as the water pump is started. A certain amount of water can be injected into the cultivation box 1 through the water supply pipe 32 and the water inlet pipe 31.

[0046] When wheat needs to be transplanted, simply disconnect the connector between the water supply pipe 32 and the water inlet pipe 31 to separate the water supply pipe 32 from the water inlet pipe 31. At this time, the growers can easily move the cultivation box 1 to the designated transplanting location to transplant the wheat in batches.

[0047] A valve 33 is installed on the water supply pipe 32. The valve 33 is used to precisely control the amount of water injected into the cultivation box 1. The valve 33 can be a manual valve or an electronic valve to control the amount of water and the water injection time.

[0048] In summary, this wheat cultivation device, which facilitates mass transplanting, requires the following steps during use: First, determine the required soil thickness based on the wheat variety to be planted. Then, lift the cultivation frame 4 to the corresponding height and rotate the top screw 1802 on the support plate 1801 so that the top screw 1802 passes through the positioning groove 19 at the corresponding height on the outer wall of the cultivation box 1, thus fixing the height of the cultivation frame 4. Next, install the planting block 8 with the insert rod 9 on the support platform 2, inserting the insert rod 9 into the insertion hole 7 at the top of the support platform 2. Afterward, fill each planting trough 5 with an appropriate amount of soil, and then sow wheat seeds into the soil in the planting trough 5 to complete the wheat sowing.

[0049] After wheat sowing, the seedling stage begins. There are two watering methods: one is to directly water the planting trough 5 manually, which is suitable for small-scale seedling raising or local watering; the other is to inject water quantitatively through the water inlet pipe 31. First, the water supply pipe 32 is connected to the water inlet pipe 31 on the cultivation box 1 through a connector. The other end of the water supply pipe 32 is connected to a water pump or other water supply equipment. Open the valve 33 on the water supply pipe 32 (a manual valve can be used for manual adjustment, or an electronic valve can be used for automatic control). The water injection volume is controlled by the valve 33. After the water supply equipment is started, water flows into the cultivation box 1 through the water supply pipe 32 and the water inlet pipe 31, and then enters the hollow interior of the support platform 2 through the water inlet hole 6. At this time, the water-absorbing sticks 9 and planting blocks 8 will guide the water to the soil in the storage tank 10, providing water for wheat seed germination and seedling growth. During the seedling stage, the plug 28 at the drainage hole 27 at the bottom of the cultivation box 1 should be kept closed to prevent water loss. If there is too much water in the box, the plug 28 can be opened and the excess water will be discharged through the drainage hole 27. The discharged water will flow into the water collection trough 29 below the corresponding drainage hole 27, and then be drained to a designated location (such as a sewer) through the drainage pipe 30 at the bottom of the water collection trough 29 to avoid wastewater pollution of the environment.

[0050] The wheat seedling cultivation cycle is usually 25-35 days. After the seedlings are cultivated, the transplanting preparation stage begins: First, water is poured into the cultivation box 1 so that the water level is higher than the water passage hole 14 at the top of the stick 9 and the water passage hole 25 at the top of the mounting cylinder 13. Water flows through the water passage hole 14 into the water storage chamber 12 of the stick 9 and through the water passage hole 25 into the storage chamber 16 of the mounting cylinder, thus completing the water storage in the water storage chamber 12 and the storage chamber 16, providing water and nutrients for the wheat after transplanting. After the water storage chamber 12 and the storage chamber 16 are filled with water, the plug 28 at the drain hole 27 is opened to drain the excess water in the cultivation box 1, reducing the overall weight of the cultivation box 1 and making it easier to move the cultivation box 1. Subsequently, the staff can remove the cultivation box 1 from the cultivation rack 22. When removing it, push or pull the cultivation box 1 so that the edge 20 of the cultivation box 1 slides along the slide 24. Due to the setting of the roller 25 and the groove 26, when the roller 25 rolls to the position of the groove 26, it will be embedded in the groove 26 and sink slightly, and then come out of the groove 26 and contact the wall of the slide 24. This process will cause the cultivation box 1 to bounce slightly, causing the soil in the planting trough 5 to separate from the inner wall of the cultivation frame 4, which is convenient for the subsequent pressing down of the cultivation frame 4.

[0051] After transporting the cultivation box 1 to the designated transplanting location, the transplanting operation is carried out: First, unscrew the top screw 1802 on the support plate 1801 from the positioning groove 19, then press down on the cultivation frame 4 to make the cultivation frame 4 move down along the slot 3. The planting block 8 on the top of the support platform 2, along with the wheat roots and soil, will be completely exposed. The staff can directly remove the planting block 8 from the support platform 2, hold the planting block 8 and insert the pointed stick 9 at the bottom of the planting block 8 directly into the target soil. After the stick 9 is inserted, it can keep the wheat seedlings upright. The staff does not need to hold the wheat seedlings by hand. They can directly fill the soil around the planting block 8 to complete the transplanting, which effectively simplifies the operation process of transplanting wheat. After wheat transplanting, even if irrigation is not timely, the water stored in the water storage chamber 12 and storage chamber 16 can provide water supply for the wheat for a period of time, ensuring the survival rate of wheat and reducing the labor burden of planting personnel in a short period of time. Subsequently, as the planting block 8, the stick 9 and the installation cylinder gradually decompose and degrade, the fertilizer dissolved in the storage chamber 16 and the organic matter produced by degradation will be slowly released, providing sufficient nutrients for wheat growth, further improving the survival rate and growth status of wheat after transplanting, and efficiently completing the entire process of mass seedling raising and transplanting of wheat.

[0052] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wheat cultivation device for easy mass transplanting, comprising a cultivation box (1), characterized in that: The cultivation box (1) is equipped with several support platforms (2), and a cultivation frame (4) is movably installed inside the cultivation box (1). Several planting troughs (5) corresponding to the support platforms (2) are opened inside the cultivation frame (4). The planting troughs (5) are open at both ends. A slot (3) matching the cultivation frame (4) is opened inside the cultivation box (1). The cultivation frame (4) is inserted into the slot (3) and can move up and down along the slot (3). The cross-section of the planting trough (5) matches the cross-section of the support platform (2). The interior of the support platform (2) is hollow. The support platform (2) has a water inlet hole (6) at its bottom and an insertion hole (7) at its top. A planting block (8) is installed on the support platform (2). The bottom of the planting block (8) has a downward-extending insertion rod (9) that can be inserted into the insertion hole (7). A water storage chamber (12) is provided inside the insertion rod (9). An installation cylinder (13) is fixedly installed inside the water storage chamber (12). A water passage hole (14) is opened at the top of the insertion rod (9). A storage chamber (16) is provided inside the installation cylinder (13). A water passage hole (15) is opened at the top of the installation cylinder (13). The top of the planting block (8) is provided with a storage groove (10), and the water storage chamber (12) is connected to the storage groove (10) through a through hole (17). The insertion rod (9) and the planting block (8) are both made of water-absorbing material.

2. The wheat cultivation device for easy mass transplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing mesh (11) is fixedly installed inside the storage tank (10), and the bottom end of the insertion rod (9) is pointed.

3. The wheat cultivation device for easy mass transplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation frame (4) is equipped with a support assembly (18) for supporting the cultivation frame (4). The support assembly (18) includes a support plate (1801) and a set screw (1802) installed on the support plate (1801). The set screw (1802) is connected to the support plate (1801) by a thread. The outer wall of the cultivation box (1) is provided with a number of positioning grooves (19) of different heights. The set screw (1802) is inserted into the positioning grooves (19). The outer wall of the cultivation box (1) is provided with an edge (20). The edge (20) is provided with a through groove (21) for the support plate (1801) to pass through.

4. The wheat cultivation device for easy mass transplanting according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a cultivation rack (22) for installing the cultivation box (1), the cultivation rack (22) is provided with a support bar (23) for supporting the upper edge (20) of the outer wall of the cultivation box (1), and the support bar (23) is provided with a groove (24) for the edge (20) to be inserted.

5. The wheat cultivation device for easy mass transplanting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The edge (20) is slidably engaged with the groove (24). One of the edge (20) and the groove (24) is provided with a roller (25), and the other is provided with a groove (26) for the roller (25) to be inserted.

6. The wheat cultivation device for easy mass transplanting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the cultivation box (1) is provided with a drainage hole (27) that communicates with the inside of the cultivation box (1). A plug (28) is installed at the drainage hole (27). A water receiving trough (29) is installed on the cultivation rack (22) and below the drainage hole (27) of each cultivation box (1). A drain pipe (30) is installed at the bottom of the water receiving trough (29).

7. The wheat cultivation device for easy mass transplanting according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: The cultivation box (1) is connected to a water inlet pipe (31) that communicates with the inside of the cultivation box (1).

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