Edible mushroom inoculation device

Abstract

The application is suitable for edible fungus inoculation technical field, and provides an edible fungus inoculation device, which comprises a body, a motor-driven rotating drum movably connected to the body, a plurality of punching drums provided on the motor-driven rotating drum, and a driven sealing assembly movably connected to the punching drums; a sterilization assembly is arranged on the body and is electrically connected with a reset button arranged on the body; a horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the body; while a conveyor is conveying fungus bags, the motor-driven rotating drum drives the punching drums and the driven sealing assemblies on the punching drums to rotate synchronously, the driven sealing assemblies abut against and avoid the horizontal plate, and lose the sealing of the punching drums; at this time, the punching drums have been inserted into the fungus bags during the rotation process, thereby realizing inoculation; after the inoculation is completed, the driven sealing assemblies reset to seal the punching drums, the motor-driven rotating drum continues to drive the punching drums to rotate, the driven sealing assemblies abut against the reset button, thereby starting the sterilization assembly, and the sterilization assembly sprays high-temperature steam to sterilize and disinfect the punching drums, thereby having the advantages of high efficiency and high quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of edible fungi inoculation technology, and particularly relates to an edible fungi inoculation device. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi refer to large, edible fruiting bodies of mushrooms, commonly known as mushrooms.

[0003] Inoculation of edible fungi is a crucial step in the production process. In existing liquid inoculation operations, inoculation is generally carried out by manually inserting an injection tube into the fungal bag. Manual inoculation is time-consuming, labor-intensive, inefficient, and prone to infection by other fungal species during the inoculation process, which in turn affects the inoculation results. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an edible fungi inoculation device, which aims to solve the problems existing in the background art.

[0005] The present invention is implemented as follows: an edible fungus inoculation device includes: The main body is movably connected to an electric rotating drum, and the electric rotating drum is provided with several perforating cylinders, and the perforating cylinders are movably connected to a driven sealing assembly; A sterilization component is disposed on the main body, and the sterilization component is electrically connected to a reset button, which is disposed on the main body; A horizontal plate, which is fixedly connected to the main body; The feeding machine is movably connected to the electric rotary drum; A conveyor, which is located below the main body.

[0006] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the electric rotary drum includes a motor, a rotating shaft, a hollow cylinder, and a hollow shaft. The motor is fixedly connected to the main body, the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the hollow cylinder, the hollow cylinder is fixedly connected to the hollow shaft, the hollow cylinder is fixedly connected to a plurality of the perforated cylinders, the hollow shaft is rotatably connected to the main body, and the hollow shaft is rotatably connected to the feeding machine.

[0007] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the perforated cylinders are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the hollow cylinder.

[0008] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the driven sealing assembly includes a driven column, a driven plate, a relief rod, a lifting lug, and an elastic element. The driven plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of the driven columns, the driven columns are slidably connected to the perforated cylinder, the driven plate is fixedly connected to the relief rod, the relief rod is slidably connected to the electric rotary drum, the driven plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of the lifting lugs, and the lifting lugs are fixedly connected to the elastic element. The driven columns, driven plate, relief rod, and lifting lugs are symmetrically distributed on the hollow cylinder.

[0009] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the side of the driven plate near the electric rotary drum is processed into an arc-shaped surface, and the arc-shaped surface is in contact with the inner wall of the electric rotary drum.

[0010] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the avoidance bar is L-shaped.

[0011] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the sterilization component includes a steam generator, a steam conveyor, a steam conveying pipe, a steam nozzle, and an electrically controlled valve. The steam generator is disposed on the main body, and the steam generator is connected to the steam conveyor. The steam conveyor is connected to the steam conveying pipe, and the steam conveying pipe is connected to several steam nozzles. An electrically controlled valve is disposed on each steam nozzle, and the electrically controlled valve is electrically connected to the reset button.

[0012] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a heat insulation sleeve is provided on the electric rotary drum.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: While the conveyor transports the spawn bags, the electric rotary drum drives the perforating cylinder and its driven sealing assembly to rotate synchronously. During rotation, the driven sealing assembly abuts against the horizontal plate, thereby avoiding the horizontal plate and moving away from the perforating cylinder, losing its seal on the perforating cylinder. At this time, the spawn bag has been inserted into the perforating cylinder during its rotation, thus achieving inoculation. After inoculation, as the electric rotary drum continues to rotate, the driven sealing assembly gradually separates from the horizontal plate, resets its seal on the perforating cylinder, and removes any remaining spawn bags from the perforating cylinder. All inoculum is fed into the inoculum bag to prevent waste, resulting in efficient and uniform inoculation. The electric rotary drum continues to drive the perforating cylinder to rotate, and the driven sealing component abuts against the reset button, thereby activating the sterilization component. The driven sealing component then moves away from the perforating cylinder again, but this time it does not lose its seal on the perforating cylinder. The sterilization component sprays high-temperature steam to disinfect and sterilize the perforating cylinder, preventing contamination of the perforating cylinder by miscellaneous bacteria, which in turn contaminates the inoculum bag, resulting in good inoculation effect. When the driven sealing component separates from the reset button, the sterilization component shuts off, resulting in efficient and high-quality inoculation. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an edible fungus inoculation device provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of an edible fungus inoculation device provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the driven sealing assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0015] In the attached diagram: 1-body, 2-sterilization component, 21-steam generator, 22-steam conveyor, 23-steam conveying pipe, 24-steam nozzle, 3-reset button, 4-electric rotating drum, 41-motor, 42-rotating shaft, 43-hollow cylinder, 44-hollow shaft, 5-perforated cylinder, 6-driven sealing component, 61-driven column, 62-driven plate, 63-avoiding rod, 64-lifting lug, 65-elastic element, 7-feeder, 8-conveyor, 9-insulation sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the invention.

[0017] The specific implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0018] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this is an embodiment of the present invention, an edible fungus inoculation device, comprising: The main body 1 is movably connected to an electric rotating drum 4, and the electric rotating drum 4 is provided with several perforating drums 5, and the perforating drums 5 are movably connected to a driven sealing assembly 6. Sterilization component 2, which is disposed on the main body 1, and is electrically connected to a reset button 3, which is disposed on the main body 1; A horizontal plate, which is fixedly connected to the main body 1; The feeding machine 7 is movably connected to the electric rotary drum 4; Conveyor 8 is disposed below the main body 1.

[0019] In this embodiment, the conveyor 8 holds the inoculation bags and transports them at a constant speed. The feeder 7 transports the liquid inoculum into the electric rotating drum 4, which temporarily stores the liquid inoculum and drives the perforating cylinder 5 to rotate at a constant speed. While the conveyor 8 transports the inoculum bags, the electric rotating drum 4 drives the perforating cylinder 5 and its driven sealing assembly 6 to rotate synchronously. During rotation, the driven sealing assembly 6 abuts against the horizontal plate, then avoids the horizontal plate, and moves away from the perforating cylinder 5, losing its seal. At this time, the perforating cylinder 5 has already inserted the inoculum bag during rotation, thus achieving inoculation. After inoculation, as the electric rotating drum 4 continues to rotate, the driven sealing assembly 6 gradually separates from the horizontal plate. When the driven sealing component 6 is separated from the reset button 3, it resets and seals the perforated cylinder 5, and sends all the remaining bacteria in the perforated cylinder 5 into the inoculum bag, preventing waste of bacteria. This has the advantages of high efficiency and uniform inoculation. The electric rotating drum 4 continues to drive the perforated cylinder 5 to rotate. The driven sealing component 6 abuts against the reset button 3, thereby activating the sterilization component 2. The driven sealing component 6 moves away from the perforated cylinder 5 again, but this time it does not lose the seal on the perforated cylinder 5. The sterilization component 2 sprays high-temperature steam to disinfect and sterilize the perforated cylinder 5, preventing the perforated cylinder 5 from being contaminated by miscellaneous bacteria, and thus contaminating the inoculum bag. This has the advantage of good inoculation effect. When the driven sealing component 6 is separated from the reset button 3, the sterilization component 2 is turned off, which has the advantages of high efficiency and high quality inoculation. Furthermore, the electric rotating drum 4 is provided with a heat insulation sleeve 9, which protects the bacteria inside the electric rotating drum 4 and prevents the high-temperature steam of the sterilization component 2 from affecting the bacteria. At the same time, it has a heat preservation effect, creating a good living environment for the bacteria.

[0020] Please see Figures 1 to 3 In one embodiment of the present invention, the electric rotary drum 4 includes a motor 41, a rotating shaft 42, a hollow cylinder 43, and a hollow shaft 44. The motor 41 is fixedly connected to the body 1, the motor 41 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 42, the rotating shaft 42 is fixedly connected to the hollow cylinder 43, the hollow cylinder 43 is fixedly connected to the hollow shaft 44, the hollow cylinder 43 is fixedly connected to a plurality of the perforated cylinders 5, the hollow shaft 44 is rotatably connected to the body 1, and the hollow shaft 44 is rotatably connected to the feeding machine 7.

[0021] In this embodiment, the perforated cylinders 5 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the hollow cylinder 43. The motor 41 drives the hollow cylinder 43 and the hollow shaft 44 to rotate via the rotating shaft 42. The hollow cylinder 43 drives the perforated cylinders 5 and the driven sealing assembly 6 to rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the hollow cylinder 43, the bacteria inside it are stirred, so that the bacteria are mixed evenly. The rotating perforated cylinder 5 is inserted into the mushroom bag conveyed by the conveyor 8. During the rotation of the driven sealing assembly 6, it avoids the horizontal plate and separates from the perforated cylinder 5, so that the bacteria are injected into the mushroom bag. When the driven sealing assembly 6 separates from the horizontal plate, it resets and seals the perforated cylinder 5, and sends all the bacteria in the perforated cylinder 5 into the mushroom bag. Similarly, when the driven sealing assembly 6 rotates to the preset position and touches the reset button 3, it activates the sterilization assembly 2. The sterilization assembly 2 sprays high-temperature steam to sterilize the perforated cylinder 5. At this time, the driven sealing assembly 6 still seals the perforated cylinder 5.

[0022] Please see Figures 1 to 3 In one embodiment of the present invention, the driven sealing assembly 6 includes a driven column 61, a driven plate 62, a clearance rod 63, a lifting lug 64, and an elastic element 65. The driven plate 62 is fixedly connected to a plurality of the driven columns 61, the driven columns 61 are slidably connected to the perforated cylinder 5, the driven plate 62 is fixedly connected to the clearance rod 63, the clearance rod 63 is slidably connected to the electric rotating drum 4, the driven plate 62 is fixedly connected to a plurality of the lifting lugs 64, and the lifting lugs 64 are fixedly connected to the elastic element 65. The driven columns 61, the driven plate 62, the clearance rod 63, and the lifting lugs 64 are symmetrically distributed on the hollow cylinder.

[0023] In this embodiment, the elastic element 65 is in a compressed state. The elastic element 65 can be a spring. The electric rotary drum 4 drives the driven sealing assembly 6 to rotate. When the avoidance rod 63 rotates to a preset position and abuts the horizontal plate, the avoidance rod 63 avoids the horizontal plate, thereby driving the driven plate 62 and the driven column 61 to move linearly away from the perforated cylinder 5. The driven plate 62 and the driven column 61 squeeze the elastic element 65. When the driven column 61 separates from the perforated cylinder 5, the inoculum is sent into the mushroom bag through the perforated cylinder 5. As the electric rotary drum 4 continues to rotate, the avoidance rod 63 gradually separates from the horizontal plate. The driven column 61 resets under the action of the elastic element 65 and sends the inoculum remaining in the perforated cylinder 5 into the mushroom bag to prevent waste. As the electric rotary drum 4 continues to rotate, the avoidance rod 63 abuts the reset button 3. The sterilization assembly 2 sterilizes and disinfects the perforated cylinder 5 to prevent contamination of the mushroom bag by miscellaneous bacteria. It has the advantages of high efficiency and high quality inoculation. Furthermore, the side of the driven plate 62 closest to the electric rotating drum 4 is processed into an arc-shaped surface, which fits against the inner wall of the electric rotating drum 4. Together with the driven column 61, it seals the perforated cylinder 5, thus better sealing the perforated cylinder 5. Furthermore, the avoidance rod 63 is L-shaped.

[0024] Please see Figures 1 to 3 In one embodiment of the present invention, the sterilization component 2 includes a steam generator 21, a steam conveyor 22, a steam conveying pipe 23, a steam nozzle 24, and an electrically controlled valve. The steam generator 21 is disposed on the main body 1. The steam generator 21 is connected to the steam conveyor 22. The steam conveyor 22 is connected to the steam conveying pipe 23. The steam conveying pipe 23 is connected to several steam nozzles 24. An electrically controlled valve is disposed on the steam nozzle 24. The electrically controlled valve is electrically connected to the reset button 3.

[0025] In this embodiment, the steam conveyor 22 is used to transport the steam generated by the steam generator 21 to the steam nozzle 24 through the steam conveying pipe 23. Therefore, when the driven sealing component 6 presses the reset button 3, the solenoid valve opens, and steam is sprayed out through the steam nozzle 24 to sterilize the perforated cylinder 5, preventing residual bacteria on the surface of the perforated cylinder 5 from affecting inoculation and improving inoculation quality. When the driven sealing component 6 separates from the reset button 3, the reset button 3 resets, the solenoid valve closes, saving steam, that is, saving resources and reducing costs.

[0026] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows for communication; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An edible fungus inoculation device, characterized in that, include: The main body is movably connected to an electric rotating drum, and the electric rotating drum is provided with several perforating cylinders, and the perforating cylinders are movably connected to a driven sealing assembly; A sterilization component is disposed on the main body, and the sterilization component is electrically connected to a reset button, which is disposed on the main body; The feeding machine is movably connected to the electric rotary drum; A conveyor, wherein the conveyor is disposed below the main body; The electric rotary drum includes a motor, a rotating shaft, a hollow cylinder, and a hollow shaft. The motor is fixedly connected to the main body, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the hollow cylinder, the hollow cylinder is fixedly connected to the hollow shaft, the hollow cylinder is fixedly connected to a plurality of perforated cylinders, the hollow shaft is rotatably connected to the main body, and the hollow shaft is rotatably connected to the feeding machine. The driven sealing assembly includes a driven column, a driven plate, a clearance rod, a lifting lug, and an elastic element. The driven plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of the driven columns, the driven columns are slidably connected to the perforated cylinder, the driven plate is fixedly connected to the clearance rod, the clearance rod is slidably connected to the electric rotary drum, the driven plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of the lifting lugs, and the lifting lugs are fixedly connected to the elastic element. The driven columns, driven plate, clearance rod, and lifting lugs are symmetrically distributed on the hollow cylinder. A horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the main body. The electric rotary drum drives the driven sealing assembly to rotate. When the avoidance rod rotates to a preset position and abuts the horizontal plate, the avoidance rod avoids the horizontal plate, thereby driving the driven plate and driven column to move linearly away from the perforated cylinder. The driven plate and driven column squeeze the elastic element. When the driven column separates from the perforated cylinder, the inoculum is sent into the mushroom bag through the perforated cylinder. As the electric rotary drum continues to rotate, the avoidance rod gradually separates from the horizontal plate. The driven column resets under the action of the elastic element and sends the remaining inoculum in the perforated cylinder into the mushroom bag. As the electric rotary drum continues to rotate, the avoidance rod abuts the reset button, and the sterilization component sterilizes and disinfects the perforated cylinder.

2. The edible fungus inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The perforated tubes are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the hollow tube.

3. The edible fungus inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driven plate has an arc-shaped surface on the side closest to the electric rotating drum, and the arc-shaped surface fits against the inner wall of the electric rotating drum.

4. The edible fungus inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The avoidance bar is L-shaped.

5. The edible fungus inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sterilization component includes a steam generator, a steam conveyor, a steam conveying pipe, steam nozzles, and an electrically controlled valve. The steam generator is mounted on the main body and is connected to the steam conveyor. The steam conveyor is connected to the steam conveying pipe, and the steam conveying pipe is connected to several steam nozzles. An electrically controlled valve is mounted on each steam nozzle and is electrically connected to the reset button.

6. The edible fungus inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The electric rotary drum is equipped with a heat insulation sleeve.

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