一种定向射孔-脉动压裂协同控缝装置及射孔方法

By using a directional perforation-pulsating fracturing combined fracture control device and method, the problems of difficult control of fracture initiation direction and insufficient stimulation volume in horizontal wells of shale oil reservoirs have been solved, realizing the formation of complex fracture networks and efficient stimulation of shale oil reservoirs.

CN121451902BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17LIAONING UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
LIAONING UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2025-12-29
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for fracturing horizontal wells in shale oil reservoirs suffer from problems such as difficulty in controlling fracture initiation direction, uniform fracture morphology, insufficient fracturing volume, and fragmented operational procedures.

Method used

A directional perforation-pulsation fracturing co-control device is adopted. The directional perforation component performs directional perforation in the circumferential direction of the wellbore, and the pulse generator applies pressure pulses with adjustable frequency and amplitude during the fracturing process to form a complex fracture network.

Benefits of technology

It enables precise control of the fracture initiation direction, increases the stimulation volume and diversion capacity, improves the productivity and development efficiency of horizontal wells in shale oil reservoirs, and reduces construction time and wellbore risks.

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Abstract

本发明涉及的是一种定向射孔‑脉动压裂协同控缝装置及射孔方法,其中定向射孔‑脉动压裂协同控缝装置一趟下井即可实现定向射孔与井底脉动压裂的协同控缝作业,其包括上部工具接头、定向射孔组件、连接短节、脉动发生器、封隔器组件和下部工具接头;定向射孔组件包括外壳体、枪筒、与枪筒连接的起爆传爆系统以及方位测量与导向机构,外壳体上沿周向布置有若干射孔,射孔孔道与靶向裂缝平面相匹配,以在近井筒构建有利于沿目标平面起裂的弱面带;脉动发生器包括步进电机、旋转阀、变频器和稳流段。解决了现有技术中页岩油水平井裂缝起裂方位难以控制、裂缝形态单一、压裂段改造不均匀以及射孔与压裂作业需多次起下管柱的问题。
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