一种掘进施工临时支护装置

By combining the design of the release rod and the airbag, the problem of mine support devices shifting under vibration was solved, achieving stable support and anti-slip effect at the edge of the hole.

CN121451995BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING
Filing Date
2025-11-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing mine support devices are prone to shifting under mechanical vibration, causing edge ore to fall. There is a lack of devices that can maintain support and enhance friction when shifting.

Method used

A temporary support device for tunneling construction was designed. The translation plate and the rotating shaft are fixed by the release rod. The elastic force impacts the edge of the hole to cause the crushed stone to fall off. The falling stone is caught by the airbag. The rotating plate and the extension plate increase the anti-slip effect.

Benefits of technology

The effective fixing of the rotating shaft and translation plate enhances the friction at the edge of the hole, prevents ore from falling, and improves the stability and anti-slip performance of the support device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种掘进施工临时支护装置。包括板体,所述板体的两侧均滑动设置有平移板,所述平移板的一侧转动设置有旋转板,所述板体的中部滑动设置有支撑板,所述板体的下表面转动设置有旋转轴,所述旋转轴的中部设置有释放机构,所述释放机构包括释放块、释放杆和释放弹簧。通过设置的释放杆可以进行释放,即能固定平移板,也能使得固定旋转轴,同时弹力作用下能够撞击到孔洞边部使得孔洞边部碎石提前进行脱落,且释放杆在固定平移板的时候还能使得气囊进行充气鼓起,释放杆支撑气囊,使得气囊能够接住落石,通过旋转板旋转和伸出板伸出,能够使得板体上方凹凸不平,增加防滑效果,使板体顶部紧紧得和矿洞进行贴合。
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