一种基于三维地震的煤层顶板岩性破碎的识别方法

By combining intrinsic structural coherence properties and multi-attribute analysis models with machine learning methods, the problems of low identification efficiency and high cost caused by false anomalies in 3D seismic technology have been solved, enabling accurate identification and efficient construction of coal seam roof lithological fracture.

CN121454614BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17RES INST OF COAL GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
RES INST OF COAL GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION
Filing Date
2025-12-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing 3D seismic technology suffers from false anomalies when identifying coal seam roof lithological fracture, resulting in low identification efficiency and high labor costs. Furthermore, its low resolution makes it difficult to accurately identify the fracture condition of the coal seam roof.

Method used

By employing intrinsic structural coherence properties, eigenvalue decomposition and covariance matrix analysis, combined with multi-attribute analysis models and machine learning methods, we can identify lithological fracturing of coal seam roof, thereby improving identification accuracy and reducing false anomalies.

Benefits of technology

It improved the accuracy of identifying coal seam roof lithological fracture, reduced misjudgments and ineffective construction caused by false anomalies, lowered labor costs, and ensured the safe and efficient operation of coal mine production.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种基于三维地震的煤层顶板岩性破碎的识别方法,该方法包括:数据准备与预处理步骤;定义分析时窗步骤:在三维地震数据体内对每一个采样点定义一个三维分析时窗;构建协方差矩阵步骤,将分析窗口内的J×K道地震数据排列成数据矩阵A,并计算该数据矩阵A的协方差矩阵C;特征值分解步骤:对协方差矩阵C进行特征值分解,得到特征值和对应的特征向量;相干值计算步骤:利用特征值计算每个采样点的本征结构相干值;生成属性数据体步骤:针对三维地震数据体中的每一个采样点重复执行上述步骤,构建三维相干数据体。本发明可以实现对煤层顶板岩性破碎的识别,并且同时提高识别的精准度,减少假异常现象对生产造成的不利影响。
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