一种组合导航数据的自适应卡尔曼滤波方法、装置和系统

By detecting the innovation sign and deviation magnitude in the observation vector of the integrated navigation data and adjusting the process noise variance Q matrix, the problem of Kalman gain error affecting the convergence speed of navigation data filtering is solved, and high-precision, high-dynamic-characteristic navigation applications are realized.

CN121461930BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2025-10-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The deterministic error of the Kalman gain affects the convergence speed of navigation data filtering calculations, which is detrimental to navigation applications requiring high precision and high dynamic characteristics.

Method used

By detecting the innovation sign and deviation magnitude of each dimension in the observation vector of the integrated navigation data, it is determined whether there is a deterministic deviation, and the process noise variance Q is adjusted by trial and error to replace the Q matrix in the standard Kalman filter method for filtering.

Benefits of technology

It improves the robustness and adaptability of the Kalman filter algorithm, enabling it to quickly enter the unbiased estimation state and enhancing the accuracy and convergence speed of navigation data.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种组合导航数据的自适应卡尔曼滤波方法、装置和系统,属于数据滤波技术领域,所述组合导航数据的自适应卡尔曼滤波方法,通过对不同时刻观测向量中每一维中各元素对应的新息符号进行检测,判定是否出确定性状态估计误差,若无法通过新息符号进行判断则对其元素新息的偏差幅度进行检测以获取确定性误差;通过多重检测可以提升算法的鲁棒性和自适应能力;进一步地,基于确定性误差检测对卡尔曼增益进行调节,达到提高收敛速度,快速进入无偏估计状态的目的。
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