Glass assembly and vehicle

Abstract

The application discloses a glass assembly and a vehicle. The glass assembly comprises a glass body and a data acquisition device. The glass body comprises a first glass plate, a second glass plate and a first intermediate film. The second glass plate is located on the side of the first glass plate facing the interior of the vehicle. The first intermediate film is arranged between the first glass plate and the second glass plate. The data acquisition device comprises a data acquisition body and a mounting piece. The data acquisition body is mounted on the glass body through the mounting piece. The mounting piece is connected to the side of the glass body facing the interior of the vehicle. Thus, the data acquisition body can acquire surrounding environment information outside the vehicle to provide a basis for the control strategy of intelligent driving of the vehicle. In addition, the data acquisition body can interpret the action information of passengers getting on and / or off the vehicle based on the surrounding environment information to realize the information interaction between the vehicle and the passengers. On the other hand, the wind resistance and wind noise generated during the driving of the vehicle are reduced. In addition, the collection end of the data acquisition body is easy to be polluted, which affects the shooting field of view.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of vehicles, and more particularly to a glass assembly and a vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of intelligent driving technology in new energy vehicles, vehicles need to be equipped with more environmental perception components to search and model the surrounding environment. However, existing intelligent driving vehicles typically have electronic side mirrors on the outer sides of the vehicle to obtain information about the surrounding environment in blind spots. The images obtained by the electronic side mirrors are mainly displayed to the driver and are not directly or deeply utilized by the intelligent driving system, thus reducing the intelligent driving experience. In addition, the electronic side mirrors located on the outside of the vehicle increase wind resistance and wind noise, and the lenses of the electronic side mirrors are easily contaminated, affecting the field of view. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of this, one object of the present invention is to provide a glass assembly and a vehicle to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art where the images acquired by the electronic exterior rearview mirror are mainly displayed to the driver and are not directly or deeply utilized by the intelligent driving system, thereby reducing the intelligent driving experience of the vehicle, and the electronic exterior rearview mirror located on the outside of the vehicle increases the vehicle's wind resistance and wind noise, and the lens of the electronic exterior rearview mirror is easily contaminated, affecting the field of view.

[0004] In a first aspect, embodiments of this application provide a glass assembly, which includes a glass body and a data acquisition device. The glass body includes a first glass plate, a second glass plate, and a first interlayer film. The second glass plate is located on the side of the first glass plate facing the interior of the vehicle, and the first interlayer film is disposed between the first glass plate and the second glass plate. The data acquisition device includes a data acquisition body and a mounting component. The data acquisition body is mounted on the glass body via the mounting component, and the mounting component is connected to the side of the glass body facing the interior of the vehicle.

[0005] In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the mounting component is fixedly connected to the glass body to form a mounting cavity, the mounting component is provided with a mounting hole communicating with the mounting cavity, and the data acquisition body passes through the mounting hole, so that the acquisition end of the data acquisition body is located in the mounting cavity.

[0006] In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the glass assembly further includes a seal, which is at least partially disposed within the mounting hole and is sealed between the mounting member and the data acquisition body.

[0007] In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the mounting component includes a support base and a mounting base, the support base being fixedly connected to the glass body and forming a mounting cavity, and the mounting base being disposed on the side of the support base facing away from the glass body; the data acquisition body includes a connecting base and a acquisition head, the connecting base being connected to the mounting base, the acquisition end of the acquisition head being located inside the mounting cavity, and the connecting end of the acquisition head being located outside the mounting cavity and fixedly connected to the connecting base.

[0008] In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the support base includes a surrounding plate and a mounting plate, the mounting plate being connected to the side of the surrounding plate facing away from the glass body, the plane of the mounting plate being inclined relative to the plane of the glass body, and the acquisition head being inserted through the mounting plate along the thickness direction of the mounting plate.

[0009] In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, in a projection plane perpendicular to the thickness direction of the glass body, the geometric center of the edge profile of the enclosure is eccentrically set with respect to the geometric center of the edge profile of the mounting plate.

[0010] In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the data acquisition body is fixedly connected to the mounting component; or, the data acquisition body is rotatably connected to the mounting component.

[0011] In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the rotation angle range of the data acquisition body relative to the mounting component is -30° to 30°.

[0012] In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the data acquisition device further includes a driving component, which is mounted on the mounting component and fixedly connected to the data acquisition body via a rotating shaft. The driving component is used to drive the data acquisition body to rotate relative to the mounting component.

[0013] In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the mounting component includes a support base and a motor mount. The support base is fixedly connected to the glass body. The data acquisition body is mounted on the side of the support base facing away from the glass body and is rotatable relative to the support base. The motor mount is disposed on the side of the support base, and the drive component is mounted on the motor mount.

[0014] In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the mounting component is provided with a light-shielding structure, which is a wave structure, a dotted array of protrusions, or a wall structure.

[0015] In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the glass assembly further includes an injection molded part, which is integrally injection molded between the glass body and the mounting component.

[0016] In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the mounting component includes a support base and a fixed base. The fixed base is connected to the side of the support base near the glass body and extends outward relative to the support base. The fixed base is provided with a first step portion and a second step portion. The first step portion is connected to the second step portion and is higher than the second step portion. An injection gate is formed between the first step portion, the second step portion and the glass body. The injection gate is isolated from the mounting cavity of the mounting component through the first step portion.

[0017] In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the glass assembly further includes a spacer that is sealed between the first stepped portion and the glass body.

[0018] In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the first intermediate film is configured as a colored film layer, the first intermediate film is provided with a first light-transmitting hole, the orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting hole in the thickness direction of the glass body covers the data acquisition area of ​​the data acquisition device, the visible light transmittance of the portion of the glass body corresponding to the first light-transmitting hole is a first visible light transmittance, the visible light transmittance of the portion of the glass body corresponding to the first intermediate film is a second visible light transmittance, the second visible light transmittance is less than the first visible light transmittance, and the first visible light transmittance is greater than or equal to 80%.

[0019] In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the glass body further includes a second intermediate film, the second intermediate film being disposed within the first light-transmitting hole and connected to the first intermediate film, the visible light transmittance of the first intermediate film being a third visible light transmittance, the visible light transmittance of the second intermediate film being a fourth visible light transmittance, the fourth visible light transmittance being greater than the third visible light transmittance.

[0020] In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the third visible light transmittance is less than or equal to 20%, and the fourth visible light transmittance is greater than or equal to 80%.

[0021] In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the second glass plate is provided with a second light-transmitting hole at the position corresponding to the first light-transmitting hole.

[0022] In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting hole in the thickness direction of the glass body overlaps with the orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting hole in the thickness direction of the glass body.

[0023] In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the glass body further includes a light-shielding ink layer, which is disposed on the side of the second glass plate facing away from the first glass plate. The light-shielding ink layer includes a first light-shielding part and a second light-shielding part. The first light-shielding part is disposed on the periphery of the second glass plate, and the second light-shielding part is connected to the first light-shielding part and covers the data acquisition area of ​​the data acquisition device. The second light-shielding part is provided with a third light-transmitting hole at the position corresponding to the first light-transmitting hole.

[0024] In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the thickness of the first glass plate is equal to the thickness of the second glass plate; or, the thickness of the first glass plate is greater than the thickness of the second glass plate.

[0025] In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the thickness of the first glass plate is 1.6mm-4.0mm, and the thickness of the second glass plate is 1.1mm-4.0mm.

[0026] In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the first glass plate is configured as a tempered glass plate, and the second glass plate is configured as a chemically tempered glass plate, a semi-tempered glass plate, or a non-tempered glass plate.

[0027] In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the visible light transmittance of the first glass plate is a fifth visible light transmittance, and the visible light transmittance of the second glass plate is a sixth visible light transmittance, wherein the fifth visible light transmittance is greater than or equal to 90%, and the sixth visible light transmittance is greater than or equal to 90%.

[0028] In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the glass body is configured as a corner window and / or a rear windshield.

[0029] Secondly, embodiments of this application provide a vehicle, including a vehicle body and a glass assembly as described above, the glass assembly being mounted on the vehicle body.

[0030] The glass assembly and vehicle provided in this application embodiment are based on mounting the data acquisition unit on the side of the glass body facing the interior of the vehicle using a mounting bracket. On the one hand, this enables the data acquisition unit to collect information about the external environment of the vehicle. This information can be directly input into the intelligent driving central control system, thereby achieving deep integration of the data acquisition unit into the intelligent driving system. This provides a basis for the vehicle's intelligent driving control strategy, improves the intelligent driving experience, and allows the system to interpret passenger entry and / or exit actions based on the surrounding environment information to achieve human-vehicle information interaction. On the other hand, this reduces wind resistance and wind noise generated during vehicle operation, as well as the problem that the data acquisition end of the data acquisition unit is easily contaminated, affecting the field of view. Attached Figure Description

[0031] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the glass assembly provided in the first embodiment of this application.

[0033] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 An exploded view of the glass assembly.

[0034] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A sectional view of the partial structure of the glass assembly along line AA.

[0035] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of a partial structure of the glass assembly provided in the second embodiment of this application.

[0036] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 An enlarged view of part I of the glass assembly.

[0037] Figure 6 yes Figure 2 Another magnified view of a portion of the glass assembly structure.

[0038] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the glass assembly provided in the third embodiment of this application.

[0039] Figure 8 yes Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a portion of the mounting components for the glass assembly.

[0040] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional view of a partial structure of the glass assembly provided in the fourth embodiment of this application.

[0041] Figure 10 yes Figure 9 Enlarged view of part II of the glass assembly.

[0042] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the vehicle structure provided in the embodiments of this application.

[0043] Key reference numerals in the attached drawings: Vehicle - 100; Vehicle body - 1; Glass assembly - 2; Glass body - 20; First glass plate - 21; Second glass plate - 22; Second light-transmitting hole - 2201; First intermediate film - 23; First light-transmitting hole - 2301; Second intermediate film - 24; Light-shielding ink layer - 25; Third light-transmitting hole - 2501; First light-shielding part - 251; Second light-shielding part - 252; Data acquisition device - 30; Gap - 301; Injection gate - 302; Data acquisition body - 31; Slot - 3101; Connecting base - 311; First buckle - 3111; First guide rail - 3112; Acquisition head - 312; Mounting part - 32; Mounting hole - 3201; Mounting cavity - 3202; Light-shielding structure - 3203; Support base - 321; Enclosure panel - 3211; Mounting plate - 3212; Mounting base - 322; Second buckle - 3221; Second guide rail - 3222; Fixed base - 323; First step - 3231; Second step - 3232; Motor mount - 324; Drive component - 33; Rotating shaft - 34; Seal - 50; Through hole - 501; Boss - 51; Extension - 52; Injection molded part - 60; Injection gate - 601; Main body - 61; Folded edge - 62; Edge banding - 70; Partition - 80; Fixed post - 90; Thickness direction - Z.

[0044] The following detailed description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will further illustrate this application. Detailed Implementation

[0045] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0046] It is understood that the terminology in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application is for describing specific embodiments only and is not intended to limit this application. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order. Unless the context clearly states otherwise, the singular forms "a" and "described" are also intended to include the plural forms. The term "comprising," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. Furthermore, this application can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. The purpose of providing the following specific embodiments is to facilitate a clearer and more thorough understanding of the disclosure of this application, wherein words indicating orientation such as up, down, left, and right refer only to the position of the illustrated structure in the corresponding drawings. In the description of this application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "linked," and "set on" should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can refer to a mechanical connection; it can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can refer to the internal communication between two elements. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0047] The following description provides preferred embodiments for carrying out this application; however, this description is for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of this application and is not intended to limit the scope of this application. The scope of protection of this application shall be determined by the appended claims.

[0048] The basic concepts involved in the embodiments of this application will be briefly introduced below.

[0049] The term "glass assembly" refers to a complete functional unit integrating the glass body, the window regulator, and its associated components (such as frames, seals, hardware, functional layers, etc.). Exemplarily, in this embodiment, the glass assembly is used as a standardized module in a vehicle.

[0050] The term "visible light transmittance" refers to the percentage of visible light that passes through the surface of an object in a given environment. For example, in this embodiment, visible light transmittance refers to the percentage of visible light from sunlight that passes through the glass body. Visible light is light that the human eye can perceive, and its wavelength range is typically between 380 nanometers and 780 nanometers.

[0051] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the glass assembly 2 provided in the first embodiment of this application; Figure 2 yes Figure 1An exploded view of the glass assembly 2. The glass assembly 2 includes a glass body 20 and a data acquisition device 30. The glass body 20 includes a first glass plate 21, a second glass plate 22, and a first interlayer film 23. The second glass plate 22 is located on the side of the first glass plate 21 facing the interior of the vehicle. The first interlayer film 23 is disposed between the first glass plate 21 and the second glass plate 22. The data acquisition device 30 includes a data acquisition body 31 and a mounting member 32. The data acquisition body 31 is mounted on the glass body 20 via the mounting member 32. The mounting member 32 is connected to the side of the glass body 20 facing the interior of the vehicle. Therefore, by setting a data acquisition device 30 on the glass body 20, the data acquisition body 31 of the data acquisition device 30 can collect information about the external environment of the vehicle. This information can be directly input to the intelligent driving central control system, thereby achieving deep integration of the data acquisition body into the intelligent driving system. This provides a basis for the intelligent driving control strategy of the vehicle, improves the intelligent driving experience, and enables the interpretation of passenger entry and / or exit actions based on the surrounding environment information to achieve human-vehicle information interaction. On the other hand, it reduces wind resistance and wind noise generated during vehicle operation, as well as the problem that the acquisition end of the data acquisition body is easily contaminated and affects the field of view.

[0052] The surrounding environment information includes, but is not limited to, traffic light information, road condition information, obstacle information, pedestrian information, etc. The data acquisition device 30 may include, but is not limited to, cameras, radar, lidar, Global Positioning System (GPS), and / or Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU). Cameras can be used to identify lane lines, traffic signs, traffic lights, pedestrians, vehicles, etc., outside the vehicle. Radar is used to measure distance and relative speed to other objects. LiDAR is used to generate high-precision 3D point cloud maps to construct an accurate model of the surrounding environment. GPS and / or IMU are used to provide the vehicle's own position, heading, and acceleration information. Understandably, to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the data acquisition device 30, this application uses a camera as an example for detailed description. It should be noted that using a camera as the data acquisition device 30 is for illustrative purposes only, and this application does not impose specific limitations. For example, the product type of the data acquisition device 30 can also be set according to actual needs.

[0053] The glass body 20 can be, but is not limited to, at least one of the corner window glass, rear windshield glass, etc. Therefore, by installing the data acquisition device 30 on the corner window glass and / or rear windshield glass, on the one hand, the data acquisition device 30 can obtain a wider field of view to the side and front of the vehicle, realizing the acquisition of surrounding environmental information from the blind spot caused by the A-pillar. Thus, the data acquisition device 30 installed on the corner window glass can complement the field of view of the front main camera, side cameras, etc., to construct a continuous and complete 360-degree environmental model around the vehicle. On the other hand, the rear windshield glass provides the widest and most unobstructed rearward field of view in the vehicle. The data acquisition device 30 installed on the rear windshield glass can cover the rear and side blind spots of the vehicle, improving the intelligent driving experience. In this embodiment, the glass body 20 is described using a corner window glass as an example. Of course, in one possible implementation, the type of glass body 20 can be set according to the actual situation, and this embodiment does not specifically limit it.

[0054] It should be noted that corner windows refer to small triangular or irregular quadrilateral windows installed on the doors or side panels of a vehicle. Corner windows are fixed glass that cannot be opened.

[0055] In one possible implementation, the first intermediate film 23 is configured as a colored film layer. The first intermediate film 23 has a first light-transmitting hole 2301. The orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting hole 2301 in the thickness direction of the glass body 20 covers the data acquisition area of ​​the data acquisition device 30. In other words, the data acquisition area of ​​the data acquisition device 30 is located within the area covered by the first light-transmitting hole 2301. The visible light transmittance of the portion of the glass body 20 corresponding to the first light-transmitting hole 2301 is a first visible light transmittance, and the visible light transmittance of the portion of the glass body 20 corresponding to the first intermediate film 23 is a second visible light transmittance. The second visible light transmittance is less than the first visible light transmittance, and the first visible light transmittance is greater than or equal to 80%. Therefore, on the one hand, by configuring the first intermediate film 23 as a colored film, the light transmittance of the glass body 20 is reduced, providing privacy protection for the interior of the vehicle and improving the driving experience; on the other hand, the orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting hole 2301 in the thickness direction of the glass body 20 covers the data acquisition area of ​​the data acquisition device 30, the visible light transmittance of the part of the glass body 20 corresponding to the first intermediate film 23 is greater than the visible light transmittance of the part of the glass body 20 corresponding to the first light-transmitting hole 2301, and the visible light transmittance of the part of the glass body 20 corresponding to the first intermediate film 23 is set to be greater than or equal to 80%, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of the data acquisition device 30 in acquiring information about the external environment of the vehicle.

[0056] Figure 1The purpose is merely to schematically describe the arrangement between the data acquisition device 30 and the glass body 20, and is not to specifically limit the connection positions, connection relationships and specific structures of each component. Figure 1 The structure of the glass assembly 2 shown in this embodiment is merely illustrative and does not constitute a specific limitation on the glass assembly 2. In another possible implementation of this application, the glass assembly 2 may include components that are larger than those shown in the embodiment. Figure 1 The glass assembly 2 may include, but is not limited to, marking mechanisms, or combinations of certain mechanisms, or different mechanisms. The marking mechanism indicates the installation position of the glass assembly 2 relative to the water tank 1a, guiding the cleaning robot 200 back to the glass assembly 2 for charging or maintenance operations.

[0057] The first intermediate film 23 comprises a base material and a coloring material. The base material has an adhesive function. The base material includes, but is not limited to, polyvinyl butyral (PVB), ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer (SentryGlasPlus, SGP), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). The coloring material includes, but is not limited to, PVB. Exemplarily, in this embodiment, the base material is PVB. The coloring material is a metal oxide or metal salt, or an organic compound. Metal oxides include, but are not limited to, iron oxide, chromium oxide, etc. Organic compounds include, but are not limited to, phthalocyanines, anthraquinones, azo compounds, etc.

[0058] For example, in this embodiment, the visible light transmittance of the first intermediate film 23 is the third visible light transmittance. The third visible light transmittance is less than or equal to 20%. Therefore, on the one hand, by setting the visible light transmittance of the first intermediate film 23 to be less than or equal to 20%, the first intermediate film 23 can provide light-shielding, heat-insulating, sound-insulating, and decorative (e.g., hiding internal components) functions for the glass body 20; on the other hand, by providing a first light-transmitting hole 2301 on the first intermediate film 23, the first intermediate film 23 is partially perforated, thereby providing a clean optical path for the data acquisition device 30, increasing the amount of light entering the first intermediate film 23, avoiding stray light introduced by the first intermediate film 23 itself, improving the quality of light entering the data acquisition device 30, and thus improving the accuracy and reliability of the surrounding environment information acquired by the data acquisition device 30. For example, in this embodiment, the shape of the first light-transmitting hole 2301 is approximately circular. Therefore, the first light-transmitting hole 2301 is circular in shape. On the one hand, the boundary conditions encountered by light entering the light-transmitting hole from any direction are completely consistent, which helps to maintain a high degree of uniformity in light intake and optical characteristics, improving the imaging quality of the camera. On the other hand, the circular hole has no sharp corners, and the edge of the first light-transmitting hole 2301 can effectively disperse the surrounding stress during the lamination and use of the glass body 20, avoiding stress concentration at the sharp corners of the first light-transmitting hole 2301. This reduces the risk of the glass body 20 cracking from the corners during processing or use, improving product reliability and lifespan, and reducing processing difficulty. The shape of the first light-transmitting hole 2301 can also be, but is not limited to, an ellipse or a regular polygon; this embodiment does not impose specific limitations.

[0059] In one possible implementation, the second glass plate 22 has a second light-transmitting hole 2201 at the position corresponding to the first light-transmitting hole 2301. Therefore, by setting the data acquisition area of ​​the data acquisition device 30 on the second glass as a hollowed-out area, the light transmittance of the portion of the glass body 20 corresponding to the first light-transmitting hole 2301 is increased, reducing ghosting, glare, distortion, and other phenomena, thereby improving image sharpness and fidelity.

[0060] In the thickness direction Z perpendicular to the glass body 20, the outline of the second light-transmitting hole 2201 coincides with the outline of the first light-transmitting hole 2301. In other words, the orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting hole 2201 in the thickness direction Z of the glass body 20 overlaps with the orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting hole 2301 in the thickness direction Z of the glass body 20. Therefore, by aligning the first light-transmitting hole 2301 and the second light-transmitting hole 2201, the light-transmitting area is maximized, reducing the possibility of unexpected reflections and scattering at the edges of the misaligned first and second light-transmitting holes 2301 and 2201, and avoiding problems such as vignetting or loss of field of view in the images captured by the camera. On the other hand, the overlapping outlines of the first and second light-transmitting holes 2301 provide a precise reference for alignment during the assembly process, thereby ensuring the consistency and high yield of the glass body 20 in mass production.

[0061] In one possible implementation, the glass body 20 further includes a light-shielding ink layer 25, which is disposed on the side of the second glass plate 22 facing away from the first glass plate 21. The light-shielding ink layer 25 includes a first light-shielding part 251 and a second light-shielding part 252. The first light-shielding part 251 is disposed on the periphery of the second glass plate 22, and the second light-shielding part 252 is connected to the first light-shielding part 251 and covers the data acquisition area of ​​the data acquisition device 30. The second light-shielding part 252 is provided with a third light-transmitting hole 2501 at the position corresponding to the first light-transmitting hole 2301. Therefore, on the one hand, the first light-shielding part 251 can hide the structural adhesive used for bonding and sealing the glass body 20, improving the visual experience. On the other hand, the second light-shielding part 252 can customize the data acquisition area of ​​the data acquisition device 30 on the second glass plate 22, ensuring that the data acquisition device 30 sequentially acquires data through the first light-transmitting hole 2301, the second light-transmitting hole 2201, and the third light-transmitting hole 2501. This avoids the problem of signal attenuation or distortion caused by light passing through the light-shielding ink layer 25. Furthermore, the light-shielding ink layer 25 can prevent scattered light incident from the edge of the glass body 20 from interfering with the data acquisition device 30 installed on the inner side of the glass body 20, thereby improving the quality of the acquired signal of the data acquisition device 30. Exemplarily, in this embodiment, the second light-shielding part 252 is located at the corner of the first light-shielding part 251. Of course, in one possible implementation, the second light-shielding part 252 may be disposed at a distance from the first light-shielding part 251; the second light-shielding part 252 may be located at the middle position of the long side, the middle position of the short side, or other positions of the first light-shielding part 251, and this application embodiment does not make specific limitations.

[0062] In some embodiments, the glass assembly 2 further includes a plurality of fixing posts 90. The plurality of fixing posts 90 are installed at the four corners of the glass body 20. The glass body 20 is fixedly connected to the frame of the glass assembly 2 via the plurality of fixing posts 90. The plurality of fixing posts 90 are fixed to the area of ​​the second glass panel 22 corresponding to the light-shielding ink layer 25, so that the fixing posts 90 are not visible to people outside the vehicle, thereby improving the aesthetics of the vehicle.

[0063] In the thickness direction Z perpendicular to the glass body 20, the outline of the third light-transmitting hole 2501 coincides with the outlines of the first light-transmitting hole 2301 and the second light-transmitting hole 2201; or, the outline of the third light-transmitting hole 2501 is larger than the outlines of the first light-transmitting hole 2301 and the second light-transmitting hole 2201, that is, the radial dimension of the third light-transmitting hole 2501 is the same as the radial dimension of the first light-transmitting hole 2301 and the second light-transmitting hole 2201, thereby ensuring that light passes through the optical window formed by the first light-transmitting hole 2301, the second light-transmitting hole 2201 and the third light-transmitting hole 2501 without obstruction, thereby providing the purest signal path for the data acquisition device 30 and improving the quality of the acquired signal of the data acquisition device 30.

[0064] The material of the light-shielding ink layer 25 includes, but is not limited to, glass substrates, colorants, and organic carriers. The glass substrate is a fine powder made of low-melting-point glass (e.g., borosilicate glass). When heated to a high temperature, these glass substrates melt and chemically react with the surface of the second glass plate 22, forming a strong, permanent bond upon cooling. The colorant includes, but is not limited to, at least one of copper oxide, cobalt oxide, iron oxide, and chromium oxide. The organic carrier includes, but is not limited to, at least one of resins, solvents, and leveling agents.

[0065] For example, in this embodiment, the thickness of the first glass plate 21 is equal to the thickness of the second glass plate 22. Therefore, by setting the first glass plate 21 and the second glass plate 22 to have the same thickness, on the one hand, the glass body 20 is prevented from warping during the high-temperature and high-pressure lamination process, ensuring the flatness of the glass body 20; on the other hand, when the glass body 20 is impacted, the impact force can be evenly distributed across the entire glass surface of the glass body 20, avoiding excessive stress concentration in certain areas of the glass body 20, extending the lifespan of the glass body 20, improving production efficiency, and reducing inventory complexity and management costs.

[0066] Of course, in one possible implementation, the thickness of the first glass panel 21 is greater than the thickness of the second glass panel 22. Thus, on the one hand, since the thickness of the first glass panel 21, located on the outside of the vehicle, is greater than the thickness of the second glass panel 22, located inside the vehicle, the first glass panel 21 can resist and disperse the initial impact force, while the second glass panel 22, when subjected to a large internal force, will produce smaller and blunter fragments than the first glass panel 21. These fragments can be more quickly and firmly adhered by the first intermediate film 23, reducing the cutting injury of glass fragments to the occupants of the vehicle. On the other hand, making the second glass panel 22 thinner allows for a lighter glass body 20.

[0067] The thickness of the first glass plate 21 is 1.6mm-4.0mm. The thickness of the second glass plate 22 is 1.1mm-4.0mm. This embodiment of the application sets the thickness of the first glass plate 21 and the second glass plate 22 within a suitable range, thereby enabling the glass body 20 to achieve good impact resistance, sound insulation, heat insulation, UV protection, and safety protection properties for both the first glass plate 21 and the second glass plate 22 while maintaining a lightweight design.

[0068] Both the first glass panel 21 and the second glass panel 22 are made of ordinary glass. For example, the first glass panel 21 can be white glass or ultra-clear glass. The second glass panel 22 can be green glass or gray glass. The first interlayer 23 can be sound-insulating PVB or sound-insulating and heat-insulating PVB. The thickness of the first glass panel 21 can be, but is not limited to, 1.6mm, 1.8mm, 2.1mm, 3.2mm, 3.5mm, or 4.0mm. The thickness of the first glass panel 21 can be, but is not limited to, 1.1mm, 1.2mm, 1.3mm, 1.4mm, 1.5mm, 1.6mm, 1.8mm, 2.1mm, 3.2mm, 3.5mm, or 4.0mm.

[0069] It should be noted that ordinary glass, also known as float glass, refers to glass formed by cooling molten glass. White glass is a common name for ordinary transparent glass, mainly composed of silicon dioxide, calcium oxide, etc., with a relatively high iron content (usually above 150 ppm). Ultra-clear glass refers to low-iron glass, with an iron content ≤0.015% (below 150 ppm), only 1 / 10 of ordinary glass. Ultra-clear glass removes impurities through a refining process, achieving a visible light transmittance ≥91.5%, being almost colorless and transparent, with no green edge phenomenon. It has low ultraviolet transmittance, offering higher safety, and breaks into small, blunt-angled particles. Green glass achieves its light green or pale green color by adding specific chemical substances, primarily iron ions or heat-insulating nanoparticles. Gray glass achieves its light, medium, and dark colors by adding specific chemical substances, primarily metal oxides (such as iron oxide). Sound-insulating PVB refers to a polyvinyl butyral resin film designed to reduce noise by absorbing sound wave energy. Sound and heat insulation PVB refers to a polyvinyl butyral resin film designed to reduce noise, with added heat insulation material to give the interlayer both sound and heat insulation effects. It is suitable for scenarios that require simultaneous reduction of noise and heat transfer.

[0070] The first glass plate 21 is configured as tempered glass. The second glass plate 22 is configured as chemically tempered glass, semi-tempered glass, or non-tempered glass, thus achieving good structural strength for both the first glass plate 21 and the second glass plate 22 while maintaining lightweight design. Understandably, when the second glass plate 22 is chemically tempered glass, its thickness can be as low as 1.1 mm, allowing it to possess lightweight, safety, and good optical performance. For example, the first glass plate 21 is tempered glass with a thickness of 3.5 mm, and the second glass plate 22 is chemically tempered glass with a thickness of 1.1 mm. Alternatively, the first glass plate 21 is tempered glass with a thickness of 3.5 mm, and the second glass plate 22 is semi-tempered glass with a thickness of 1.6 mm. For example, the first glass plate 21 is tempered glass with a thickness of 3.5 mm, and the second glass plate 22 is tempered glass with a thickness of 3.2 mm.

[0071] It's important to clarify that tempered glass refers to physically tempered glass. Physically tempered glass is produced through a heat treatment process where the glass is heated to near its softening point (approximately 650-700°C) and then rapidly and uniformly cooled using high-pressure cold air. This creates strong compressive stress on the glass surface and tensile stress internally. Semi-tempered glass, also known as heat-strengthened glass, is obtained by heating ordinary float glass to a certain temperature (close to its softening point) and then forcibly and uniformly cooling it at a slower rate than fully tempered glass. Chemically tempered glass refers to glass that is strengthened by chemically altering the composition of its surface, creating a compressive stress layer. The strength of semi-tempered glass falls between that of ordinary and fully tempered glass.

[0072] The visible light transmittance of the first glass plate 21 is the fifth visible light transmittance, and the visible light transmittance of the second glass plate 22 is the sixth visible light transmittance. The fifth visible light transmittance is greater than or equal to 90%, and the sixth visible light transmittance is greater than or equal to 90%. Thus, on the one hand, the high transmittance of the first glass plate 21 and the second glass plate 22 can ensure that more ambient light enters the driver's eyes, improving visibility in low-light conditions and enhancing visual clarity and driving safety; on the other hand, the high transmittance of the first glass plate 21 and the second glass plate 22 can also ensure that the data acquisition device 30 can capture the most realistic and undiminished images of the external environment, providing a foundation for the reliable operation of the vehicle's advanced driver assistance system.

[0073] Please refer to the following: Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of a partial structure of the glass assembly 2 provided in the second embodiment of this application; Figure 5 yes Figure 4An enlarged view of portion I of the glass assembly 2. In one possible implementation, the glass body 20 further includes a second intermediate film 24. The second intermediate film 24 is disposed within the first light-transmitting hole 2301 and is spliced ​​and connected to the first intermediate film 23. The visible light transmittance of the first intermediate film 23 is a third visible light transmittance. The visible light transmittance of the second intermediate film 24 is a fourth visible light transmittance, which is greater than the third visible light transmittance. Therefore, based on the splicing connection between the second intermediate film 24 and the first intermediate film 23, and the fact that the visible light transmittance of the second intermediate film 24 is greater than that of the first intermediate film 23, on the one hand, the first intermediate film 23 undertakes macroscopic functions such as aesthetics, heat insulation, sound insulation, and safety, while the second intermediate film 24 provides good optical performance for the camera. This achieves the precision and customization of the functional areas of the glass body 20, thereby ensuring that the camera can collect high-quality, high-fidelity image information, while also ensuring the overall structural strength and integrity of the glass body 20, and improving the impact resistance and penetration resistance of the glass body 20. On the other hand, the second intermediate film 24 and the first intermediate film 23 form a complete and seamless whole, thereby avoiding the problem of air bubbles being generated at the edge of the hole in the first light-transmitting hole 2301 during the lamination process of the hollowed-out first intermediate film 23 and the first glass plate 21 and the second glass plate 22, which would cause lamination defects in the edge area of ​​the hole, affecting the appearance and bonding strength.

[0074] For example, in this embodiment, the material of the second intermediate film 24 may be different from the material of the first intermediate film 23. For instance, the coloring material may be omitted from the second intermediate film 24, meaning the second intermediate film 24 only includes the main material. Of course, in some embodiments, the material of the second intermediate film 24 may be the same as the material of the first intermediate film 23, but the ratio of the main material to the coloring material in the second intermediate film 24 may differ from the ratio of the main material to the coloring material in the first intermediate film 23. This embodiment does not impose specific limitations on this.

[0075] The third visible light transmittance is less than or equal to 20%. The fourth visible light transmittance is greater than or equal to 80%. Therefore, by setting the visible light transmittance of the second intermediate film 24 to an appropriate value, the amount of light entering the camera is increased, avoiding problems such as image blurring, color distortion, and excessive noise in low-light environments caused by light scattering and distortion due to a low-transmittance intermediate film, thereby ensuring the brightness, contrast, and clarity of the image. The fourth visible light transmittance can be, but is not limited to, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, or 99%. It should be noted that the fourth visible light transmittance is for illustrative purposes only, and the embodiments in this application do not impose specific limitations.

[0076] In some embodiments, the visible light transmittance of the first intermediate film 23 gradually increases from the direction closer to the second intermediate film 24 to the direction farther away from the second intermediate film 24. Therefore, based on the fact that the visible light transmittance of the first intermediate film 23 and the second intermediate film 24 changes smoothly with a curve or a linear transition, on the one hand, the problem of forming a clear dividing line at the junction of the first intermediate film 23 and the second intermediate film 24 is avoided, thus maintaining the uniformity and aesthetics of the glass area's appearance. This makes it difficult for the human eye to perceive this slowly changing boundary, thereby visually hiding the data acquisition device 30 within the glass body 20, making the entire glass body 20 appear uniform. On the other hand, when light passes through the first intermediate film 23 and the second intermediate film 24, the change in light intensity and direction is gradual and continuous, thereby reducing the scattered light and internal reflection generated by external light at the boundary of the vehicle, effectively suppressing halo and stray light, and improving the signal-to-noise ratio, contrast, and clarity of the image, especially under challenging lighting conditions. Furthermore, the gradient change in visible light transmittance can more smoothly disperse and absorb thermal stress or structural stress, improving the reliability and durability of the glass body 20 under long-term use and environmental changes.

[0077] Please refer to it again. Figure 2 and Figure 3 The mounting component 32 is fixedly connected to the glass body 20 to form a mounting cavity 3202. The mounting component 32 is provided with a mounting hole 3201 that communicates with the mounting cavity 3202. The data acquisition body 31 passes through the mounting hole 3201, so that the acquisition end of the data acquisition body 31 is located in the mounting cavity 3202 of the mounting component 32. Therefore, on the one hand, by placing the acquisition end of the data acquisition body 31 within the mounting cavity 3202 of the mounting component 32, the mounting component 32 forms a physical barrier, isolating stray light from inside the vehicle compartment and preventing stray light from entering the acquisition end, ensuring that the signal data acquired by the data acquisition device 30 is not interfered with, improving the signal-to-noise ratio, and preventing the acquisition end from being contaminated by the external environment; on the other hand, the data acquisition body 31 can make maximum use of the idle space inside and outside the mounting component 32, making the entire glass assembly 2 more compact, more integrated, and cleaner in appearance on the vehicle; furthermore, the mounting hole 3201 can provide positioning and guidance for the installation of the data acquisition body 31, thereby ensuring that the optical window of the data acquisition body 31 relative to the mounting component 32 is at a suitable installation angle and obtains the desired field of view, avoiding vignetting at the imaging edge or mechanical interference.

[0078] In one possible implementation, the glass assembly 2 also includes a seal 50. The seal 50 is at least partially disposed within the mounting hole 3201 and is sealed between the data acquisition body 31 and the mounting member 32. Thus, on the one hand, the seal 50 can prevent dust and other impurities from entering the mounting cavity 3202 of the mounting member 32; on the other hand, the seal 50 can absorb and attenuate most of the vibration energy from the mounting member 32 and the vehicle body, as well as compensate for manufacturing and assembly tolerances.

[0079] In one possible implementation, the seal 50 is fitted onto the side wall of the data acquisition body 31. In another possible implementation, the side wall of the data acquisition body 31 is provided with a groove 3101, one end of the seal 50 is engaged in the groove 3101, and the other end of the seal 50 abuts against the mounting member 32. Specifically, the seal 50 includes a boss portion 51 and an extension portion 52 connected to the boss portion 51. The boss portion 51 is interference-fitted with the mounting hole 3201. A through hole 501 for the data acquisition body 31 to pass through is provided in the middle of the boss portion 51. The support base 321 seals against the extension portion 52. Specifically, the seal 50 has a Z-shaped shape at the longitudinal interface along the thickness direction Z of the glass body 20.

[0080] Please refer to the following: Figure 3 and Figure 6 , Figure 6 yes Figure 2This is an enlarged view of a portion of the glass assembly 2 from another perspective. The mounting component 32 includes a support base 321 and a mounting base 322. The support base 321 is fixedly connected to the glass body 20 and forms a mounting cavity 3202. The mounting base 322 is located on the side of the support base 321 facing away from the glass body 20. The data acquisition body 31 includes a connecting base 311 and a acquisition head 312. The connecting base 311 is connected to the mounting base 322. The acquisition end of the acquisition head 312 is located inside the mounting cavity 3202, and the connecting end of the acquisition head 312 is located outside the mounting cavity 3202 and is fixedly connected to the connecting base 311. Therefore, by placing the mounting base 322 on the side of the support base 321 facing away from the glass body 20, i.e., the mounting base 322 is located outside the mounting cavity 3202, and by extending the end of the acquisition head 312 facing away from the acquisition end out of the mounting hole 3201 and connecting it to the mounting base 322 via the connecting base 311, on the one hand, the heat generated by the data acquisition body 31 can be quickly dissipated through the external mounting base 322 and / or the heat dissipation structure provided on the mounting base 322, avoiding direct heat conduction to the glass body 20, improving the signal-to-noise ratio of the acquisition head 312, and extending the life cycle of the data acquisition device 30 and the glass body 20; on the other hand, it maximizes the saving of space in the mounting cavity 3202 of the mounting component 32, making the assembly formed by connecting the data acquisition device 30 and the glass body 20 more compact. Of course, in one possible implementation, the mounting base 322 can also be placed on the side of the support base 321 facing the glass body 20, i.e., the mounting base 322 is located inside the mounting cavity 3202.

[0081] The support base 321 includes a surrounding plate 3211 and a mounting plate 3212. The mounting plate 3212 is connected to the side of the surrounding plate 3211 facing away from the glass body 20. The plane of the mounting plate 3212 is inclined relative to the plane of the glass body 20. The acquisition head 312 passes through the mounting plate 3212 along its thickness direction, thereby achieving an angle between the optical axis of the data acquisition body 31 and the plane of the glass body 20. This avoids the optical axis of the data acquisition body 31 pointing towards the sky, which is beneficial for the data acquisition device 30 to acquire information about the vehicle's surrounding environment and ensures that the field of view of the data acquisition device 30 can completely and correctly cover the driving scene in front. Exemplarily, in this embodiment, the mounting plate 3212 is provided with a mounting hole 3201. The surrounding plate 3211 is roughly frustum-shaped, thereby improving the structural strength of the mounting component 32 and ensuring the reliability and stability of the connection between the data acquisition body 31 and the mounting component 32.

[0082] In one possible implementation, the geometric center of the edge contour of the enclosure 3211 is eccentrically set with respect to the geometric center of the edge contour of the mounting plate 3212 in a projection plane perpendicular to the thickness direction of the glass body 20. Thus, on the one hand, since the data acquisition body 31 is mounted obliquely on the mounting member 32, by setting the geometric center of the edge contour of the enclosure 3211 eccentrically with the geometric center of the edge contour of the mounting plate 3212, it is convenient to adjust the optical axis of the data acquisition body 31 to coincide or nearly coincide with the geometric center of the bottom edge contour of the enclosure 3211, avoiding problems such as vignetting (darkening of the four corners of the image) or obstruction of the field of view in the image acquired by the data acquisition body 31; on the other hand, the asymmetrical setting of the mounting member 32 ensures that the mounting member 32 can only be installed on the glass body 20 at a preset installation angle, avoiding the problem of being incorrectly rotated 180 degrees or installed at other incorrect angles during assembly, improving assembly efficiency and yield, and providing clearance space for the installation of the data acquisition body 31 or other components, thus improving the structural compactness of the glass assembly 2.

[0083] Of course, in some embodiments, the geometric center of the edge contour of the enclosure 3211 and the geometric center of the edge contour of the mounting plate 3212 may be concentric in the projection plane perpendicular to the thickness direction of the glass body 20. This application does not make specific limitations.

[0084] like Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the data acquisition body 31 is fixedly connected to the mounting component 32. Furthermore, the data acquisition body 31 is fixedly connected to the glass body 20 via the mounting component 32, thus eliminating the need for a drive motor and complex control unit, resulting in low manufacturing and assembly costs, modular installation and maintenance, and simplified assembly processes on the production line. Moreover, the fixed installation of the data acquisition body 31 eliminates the risk of mechanical wear, jamming, or drive motor failure, allowing it to better withstand vehicle vibrations and impacts, thereby extending its lifespan.

[0085] For example, the mounting base 322 is fixedly connected to the connecting base 311. This fixed connection ensures a rigid connection between the data acquisition device 30 and the mounting component 32, which is more stable than relying on adhesives, thus allowing the data acquisition body 31 to better resist vibrations during vehicle operation. For example, in this embodiment, the mounting base 322 and the connecting base 311 are detachably fixedly connected, facilitating maintenance and replacement of the data acquisition device 30. Specifically, one of the mounting base 322 and the connecting base 311 is provided with a first latch 3111, and the other is provided with a second latch 3221 detachably connected to the first latch 3111. The acquisition head 312 is detachably fixedly connected to the connecting base 311. For example, the acquisition head 312 is fixedly connected to the connecting base 311 by screws. Of course, in one implementation, the mounting base 322 and the connecting base 311 can be detachably connected via a mounting structure such as locking screws or threaded structures; alternatively, the mounting base 322 and the connecting base 311 can also be non-detachably connected via bonding, welding, or other methods. The acquisition head 312 can also be detachably connected to the connecting base 311 via a mounting structure such as locking screws or threaded structures. Alternatively, the acquisition head 312 and the connecting base 311 can also be non-detachably connected via bonding, welding, or other methods.

[0086] In one possible implementation, one of the mounting base 322 and the connecting base 311 is provided with a first guide rail 3112, and the other of the mounting base 322 and the connecting base 311 is provided with a second guide rail 3222 that slides with the first guide rail 3112. This improves the assembly efficiency and yield of the data acquisition body 31 and the mounting component 32, and restricts the swing of the data acquisition body 31 relative to the mounting component 32, thereby improving the signal acquisition quality of the data acquisition body 31. The number of first guide rails 3112 and the number of second guide rails 3222 can be set to one or more, and this application embodiment does not specifically limit the number of guide rails.

[0087] Please refer to the diagram as well. Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the glass assembly 2 provided in the third embodiment of this application. In one possible implementation, the data acquisition body 31 is rotatably connected to the mounting member 32. Therefore, the viewing angle of the data acquisition body 31 is flexibly adjustable, thereby avoiding interference areas such as raindrops, stains, or window tint bubbles on the glass, improving the signal-to-noise ratio, contrast, and clarity of the data acquisition device 30, and providing a hardware foundation for more complex computer vision and AI algorithms, thus improving the intelligent driving performance of the vehicle.

[0088] The connecting base 311 is rotatably connected to the mounting base 322. Therefore, by setting the connecting base 311 to be rotatably connected to the mounting base 322, the optical window of the data acquisition body 31 relative to the mounting component 32 is at a suitable mounting angle, and the desired field of view is obtained, avoiding vignetting at the imaging edge or mechanical interference.

[0089] The rotation angle range of the data acquisition body 31 relative to the mounting component 32 is -30° to 30°. Setting the rotation angle of the data acquisition body 31 within this appropriate range ensures that it accurately covers the required field of view, avoiding obstruction of the field of view due to excessive rotation angle, and preventing fatigue damage to the connecting cable due to repeated large-angle twisting.

[0090] The rotation angle of the data acquisition body 31 relative to the mounting member 32 can be -5° to 5°; or -10° to 10°; or -15° to 15°. The rotation angle of the data acquisition body 31 relative to the mounting member 32 can be -20° to 20°; or -25° to 20°. The rotation angle of the data acquisition body 31 relative to the mounting member 32 can be, but is not limited to, -30°, -25°, -20°, -15°, -10°, -5°, 0°, 5°, 10°, 15°, 20°, 25°, or 30°. It should be noted that the rotation angle of the data acquisition body 31 relative to the mounting member 32 can be set according to actual conditions, and this embodiment does not impose specific limitations.

[0091] The data acquisition device 30 also includes a drive component 33. The drive component 33 is mounted on the mounting component 32. The drive component 33 is fixedly connected to the data acquisition body 31 via a rotating shaft 34. The drive component 33 drives the data acquisition body 31 to rotate relative to the mounting component 32. Therefore, the data acquisition body 31 can adaptively and dynamically adjust the shooting angle according to the vehicle status, reducing the total number of sensors in the vehicle and optimizing the cost of the vehicle's intelligent control system. Exemplarily, in this embodiment, the drive component 33 is configured as a stepper motor, thereby achieving precise control of the rotation of the data acquisition body 31. Of course, in some embodiments, the drive component 33 can also be configured as, but is not limited to, a brushless DC motor, a servo motor, etc.

[0092] In one possible implementation, the mounting component 32 includes a support base 321 and a motor mount 324. The support base 321 is fixedly connected to the glass body 20. The data acquisition body 31 is mounted on the side of the support base 321 facing away from the glass body 20 and is rotatable relative to the support base 321. The motor mount 324 is disposed on the side of the support base 321. The drive component 33 is mounted on the motor mount 324. Thus, by disposing the motor mount 324 on the side of the support base 321, on the one hand, the force distribution of the data acquisition device 30 is optimized, the vibration and deformation of the entire mounting component 32 are reduced, the stability of the system during movement is improved, and the problem of damage to the glass body 20 caused by the vibration of the drive component 33 is avoided; on the other hand, the compact transmission layout between the drive component 33 and the data acquisition body 31 is improved, and the assembly and maintenance of the drive component 33 are facilitated.

[0093] The support base 321, mounting base 322, and motor mount 324 can be integrally formed, thereby improving the structural strength of the mounting component 32 and increasing assembly efficiency. Of course, in some embodiments, at least two of the support base 321, mounting base 322, and motor mount 324 can be configured as separate structures and fixedly connected. The motor mount 324 can also be independently disposed from the support base 321 and fixedly connected to the glass body 20; this application does not impose specific limitations on these embodiments.

[0094] Please refer to the following: Figure 3 and Figure 8 , Figure 8 yes Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a partial structure of the mounting member 32 of the glass assembly 2. In one possible implementation, the mounting member 32 is provided with a light-shielding structure 3203. Thus, the light-shielding structure 3203 can break a large-area smooth reflective surface into countless tiny, angled surfaces. Therefore, when stray light enters, it will be reflected, refracted, and absorbed multiple times by the light-shielding structure 3203. The energy of the stray light decreases sharply with repeated collisions, thereby improving the signal acquisition quality of the data acquisition body 31. The light-shielding structure 3203 can be, but is not limited to, a wave structure, a dotted array of protrusions, a wall structure, etc., and this application embodiment does not impose specific limitations.

[0095] Please refer to it again. Figure 3 and Figure 5In one possible implementation, the glass assembly 2 also includes an injection molded part 60. The injection molded part 60 is integrally injection molded between the glass body 20 and the mounting part 32. Understandably, the integral injection molding of the injection molded part 60 with the glass body 20 and the mounting part 32 means that the injection molded part 60 is in a molten state at high temperature, and the molten injection material is injected between the glass body 20 and the mounting part 32 under high pressure. This allows the injection molded part 60 to undergo microscopic mechanical interlocking and possible chemical bonding with the surfaces of the mounting part 32 and the glass body 20, forming a single, integral component after cooling. Therefore, on the one hand, the connection strength and durability between the injection molded part 60 and the glass body 20 and the mounting part 32 are far superior to ordinary adhesive connections, and the sealing performance of the connection between the glass body 20 and the mounting part 32 is improved; on the other hand, the plastic material of the injection molded part 60 itself has a certain elastic modulus, which can act as a structural damper to absorb and attenuate the vibration transmitted from the glass body 20, providing a more stable working environment for the internal precision data acquisition equipment 30, and improving the impact resistance and shock resistance of the glass body 20; furthermore, it eliminates the need for separate brackets, screws, sealing rings and corresponding assembly steps, simplifies the assembly process, reduces costs, and improves production efficiency and consistency.

[0096] In this embodiment, the mounting member 32 includes a support base 321 and a fixed base 323. The fixed base 323 extends outward relative to the support base 321. The fixed base 323 has a first step portion 3231 and a second step portion 3232. The first step portion 3231 is connected to the second step portion 3232 and extends beyond the second step portion 3232. An injection gate 601 is formed between the first step portion 3231, the second step portion 3232, and the glass body 20. The injection gate 601 is isolated from the mounting cavity 3202 of the mounting member 32. Therefore, on the one hand, the first step 3231 is higher than the second step 3232 to prevent molten plastic from entering the mounting cavity 3202 of the mounting part 32, thereby avoiding the problem that the injection molded part 60 is located in the optical functional area and affects the light entering the data acquisition device 30, thus improving the product manufacturing yield and efficiency; on the other hand, the setting of the injection gate 601 can precisely control the flow direction, filling speed and pressure of the molten plastic, thereby avoiding defects that may be caused by the random flow of plastic and ensuring the molding quality of the injection molded part 60; furthermore, the injection gate 601 formed between the first step 3231, the second step 3232 and the glass body 20 can enable the molten plastic to form a multi-dimensional interlock on the mounting part 32, improving the stability and reliability of the connection between the glass body 20 and the mounting part 32, as well as improving the vibration resistance and impact resistance of the data acquisition device 30.

[0097] Please refer to it again. Figure 2 and Figure 5The injection molded part 60 includes a main body 61 and a folded edge 62. The main body 61 is disposed within the injection gate 601, and the folded edge 62 extends relative to the main body 61 toward the side opposite to the glass clamping part, covering the edge of the fixing base 323. Thus, the injection molded part 60 forms constraint forces in different directions in the plane direction and the thickness direction Z of the glass body 20, improving the stability and reliability of the connection between the glass body 20 and the mounting part 32, and enhancing the vibration and impact resistance of the data acquisition device 30. Of course, in some embodiments, the injection molded part 60 may only include the main body 61; this application does not specifically limit this.

[0098] In one possible implementation, the glass assembly 2 further includes an edge banding 70. The edge banding 70 covers the four edges of the glass body 20. The edge banding 70 is integrally injection molded with the injection molded part 60, thereby improving the production efficiency of the glass assembly 2. Exemplarily, the edge banding 70 and the mounting part 32 are spaced apart, thereby improving the aesthetics of the glass assembly 2. Understandably, after the edge banding 70 and the injection molded part 60 are integrally injection molded, the injection-molded structure connecting the edge banding 70 and the injection molded part 60 is cut using a cutting tool so that the edge banding 70 and the mounting part 32 are spaced apart. Of course, in some embodiments, the edge banding 70 and the mounting part 32 are connected with a spaced-apart arrangement.

[0099] Please refer to the following: Figure 2 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 , Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional view of a partial structure of the glass assembly 2 provided in the fourth embodiment of this application; Figure 10 yes Figure 9 An enlarged view of part II of the glass assembly 2. In one possible implementation, the glass assembly 2 also includes a partition 80. The partition 80 is sealed between the first step portion 3231 and the glass body 20. Thus, the partition 80, sealed between the first step portion 3231 and the glass body 20, serves two purposes: firstly, it acts as a positioning and support element during assembly, thereby improving the assembly yield and efficiency of the glass assembly 2; secondly, it prevents molten plastic from entering the mounting cavity 3202 of the mounting member 32, thus avoiding the problem of the injection molded part 60 being located in the optical functional area and affecting the light entering the data acquisition device 30, improving product manufacturing yield and efficiency; thirdly, the partition 80 raises the height of the first step portion 3231, increasing the volume of the injection gate 601, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the connection between the glass body 20 and the mounting member 32, and improving the vibration and impact resistance of the data acquisition device 30.

[0100] The partition 80 is configured as a buffer structure. The buffer structure is double-sided adhesive tape. Therefore, on the one hand, the partition 80 prevents the mounting part 32 from moving or making hard contact with the glass body 20 during mold placement and mold closing, reducing the risk of damage to the glass body 20 and ensuring the accuracy of the final product dimensions; on the other hand, the double-sided adhesive tape itself is an excellent damping material, which can absorb and attenuate vibrations transmitted from the glass body 20 to the mounting part 32, providing a more stable working environment for the data acquisition body 31; furthermore, the double-sided adhesive tape is elastic and adhesive, enabling surface contact sealing between the mounting part 32 and the glass body 20, preventing the intrusion of molten plastic during injection molding, and preventing moisture and dust from penetrating into the mounting cavity 3202 of the mounting part 32, thus improving the signal acquisition quality of the data acquisition body 31. In one possible implementation, the buffer structure is a viscous plastic structure.

[0101] Of course, in one possible implementation, the glass assembly 2 may omit the injection molded part 60, that is, the glass body 20 and the mounting part 32 may be fixedly connected together by an adhesive structure. This application embodiment does not make specific limitations.

[0102] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 and Figure 11 , Figure 11 This is a structural schematic diagram of the vehicle 100 provided in this application embodiment. The vehicle 100 includes a vehicle body 1 and a glass assembly 2. The glass assembly 2 is mounted on the vehicle body 1. The vehicle 100 provided in this application embodiment is based on the glass assembly 2 being a factory-pre-assembled and debugged integrated module, thereby improving the accuracy of the relative positions between the mounting points of various functional components such as the glass body 20 and the data acquisition device 30 in the glass assembly 2, facilitating the maintenance and replacement of various functional modules of the vehicle 100, and improving the compactness of the interior space of the vehicle 100.

[0103] Vehicle 100 may include, but is not limited to, mobile equipment such as automobiles, trains, and cranes; this application embodiment does not impose any limitations. It is understood that, in order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand vehicle 100, vehicle 100 is described in detail using an application to an automobile as an example. It should be noted that the application of vehicle 100 to an automobile is for illustrative purposes only, and this application embodiment does not impose any specific limitations.

[0104] It should be noted that, Figure 10 The purpose is merely to illustrate the arrangement between the vehicle body 1 and the glass assembly 2, and not to make specific limitations on the connection positions, connection relationships and specific structures of each component. Figure 10 The structure of vehicle 100 illustrated in this embodiment is merely a schematic diagram and does not constitute a specific limitation on vehicle 100. In other embodiments of this application, vehicle 100 may include... Figure 10The vehicle 100 may include more or fewer components, or combinations of certain components, or different components, such as wheels, seats, or power mechanisms, etc.

[0105] The embodiments of this application have been described in detail above. Specific examples have been used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this application. The description of the above embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of this application. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope based on the ideas of this application. Therefore, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

Claims

1. A glass assembly, characterized in that, include: The glass body includes a first glass plate, a second glass plate, and a first interlayer film. The second glass plate is located on the side of the first glass plate facing the interior of the vehicle, and the first interlayer film is disposed between the first glass plate and the second glass plate. A data acquisition device, comprising a data acquisition body and a mounting component, wherein the data acquisition body is mounted on a glass body via the mounting component, and the mounting component is connected to the side of the glass body facing the interior of the vehicle; The mounting component includes a support base and a fixed base. The fixed base is connected to the support base on the side near the glass body and extends outward relative to the support base. The fixed base has a first step and a second step. The first step is connected to the second step and is higher than the second step. An injection gate is formed between the first step, the second step, and the glass body. The injection gate is isolated from the mounting cavity of the mounting component through the first step.

2. The glass assembly as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting component is fixedly connected to the glass body to form the mounting cavity. The mounting component is provided with a mounting hole that communicates with the mounting cavity. The data acquisition body passes through the mounting hole, so that the acquisition end of the data acquisition body is located in the mounting cavity.

3. The glass assembly as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The glass assembly also includes a seal, which is at least partially disposed within the mounting hole and sealably disposed between the mounting component and the data acquisition body.

4. The glass assembly as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting component further includes a mounting base, the supporting base and the glass body forming the mounting cavity, the mounting base being disposed on the side of the supporting base facing away from the glass body; the data acquisition body includes a connecting base and an acquisition head, the connecting base being connected to the mounting base, the acquisition end of the acquisition head being located inside the mounting cavity, and the connecting end of the acquisition head being located outside the mounting cavity and fixedly connected to the connecting base.

5. The glass assembly as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The support base includes a surrounding plate and a mounting plate. The mounting plate is connected to the side of the surrounding plate facing away from the glass body. The plane of the mounting plate is inclined relative to the plane of the glass body. The acquisition head passes through the mounting plate along the thickness direction of the mounting plate.

6. The glass assembly as described in claim 5, characterized in that, In a projection plane perpendicular to the thickness direction of the glass body, the geometric center of the edge profile of the enclosure is eccentrically set with respect to the geometric center of the edge profile of the mounting plate.

7. The glass assembly as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The data acquisition body is fixedly connected to the mounting component; or, the data acquisition body is rotatably connected to the mounting component.

8. The glass assembly as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that, The rotation angle range of the data acquisition body relative to the mounting component is -30° to 30°.

9. The glass assembly as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that, The data acquisition device further includes a driving component, which is mounted on the mounting component. The driving component is fixedly connected to the data acquisition body via a rotating shaft, and is used to drive the data acquisition body to rotate relative to the mounting component.

10. The glass assembly as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that, The mounting component also includes a motor mount. The data acquisition body is mounted on the side of the support base facing away from the glass body and is rotatable relative to the support base. The motor mount is located on the side of the support base, and the drive component is mounted on the motor mount.

11. The glass assembly as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting component is provided with a light-shielding structure, which can be a wave structure, a dotted array of protrusions, or a wall structure.

12. The glass assembly as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The glass assembly also includes an injection molded part, which is integrally injection molded between the glass body and the mounting component.

13. The glass assembly as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The glass assembly also includes a partition, which is sealed between the first stepped portion and the glass body.

14. The glass assembly as described in any one of claims 1-13, characterized in that, The first intermediate film is configured as a colored film layer. The first intermediate film is provided with a first light-transmitting hole. The orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting hole in the thickness direction of the glass body covers the data acquisition area of ​​the data acquisition device. The visible light transmittance of the portion of the glass body corresponding to the first light-transmitting hole is a first visible light transmittance, and the visible light transmittance of the portion of the glass body corresponding to the first intermediate film is a second visible light transmittance. The second visible light transmittance is less than the first visible light transmittance, and the first visible light transmittance is greater than or equal to 80%.

15. The glass assembly as claimed in claim 14, characterized in that, The glass body further includes a second intermediate film, which is disposed in the first light-transmitting hole and connected to the first intermediate film. The visible light transmittance of the first intermediate film is a third visible light transmittance, and the visible light transmittance of the second intermediate film is a fourth visible light transmittance, wherein the fourth visible light transmittance is greater than the third visible light transmittance.

16. The glass assembly as claimed in claim 15, characterized in that, The third visible light transmittance is less than or equal to 20%, and the fourth visible light transmittance is greater than or equal to 80%.

17. The glass assembly as claimed in claim 15, characterized in that, The second glass plate has a second light-transmitting hole at the position corresponding to the first light-transmitting hole.

18. The glass assembly as claimed in claim 17, characterized in that, The orthographic projection of the second light-transmitting hole in the thickness direction of the glass body overlaps with the orthographic projection of the first light-transmitting hole in the thickness direction of the glass body.

19. The glass assembly as claimed in claim 14, characterized in that, The glass body further includes a light-shielding ink layer, which is disposed on the side of the second glass plate facing away from the first glass plate. The light-shielding ink layer includes a first light-shielding part and a second light-shielding part. The first light-shielding part is disposed on the periphery of the second glass plate. The second light-shielding part is connected to the first light-shielding part and covers the data acquisition area of ​​the data acquisition device. The second light-shielding part is provided with a third light-transmitting hole at the position corresponding to the first light-transmitting hole.

20. The glass assembly as claimed in claim 14, characterized in that, The thickness of the first glass plate is equal to the thickness of the second glass plate; or, the thickness of the first glass plate is greater than the thickness of the second glass plate.

21. The glass assembly as claimed in claim 20, characterized in that, The thickness of the first glass plate is 1.6mm-4.0mm, and the thickness of the second glass plate is 1.1mm-4.0mm.

22. The glass assembly as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The first glass plate is configured as a tempered glass plate, and the second glass plate is configured as a chemically tempered glass plate, a semi-tempered glass plate, or a non-tempered glass plate.

23. The glass assembly as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The visible light transmittance of the first glass plate is the fifth visible light transmittance, and the visible light transmittance of the second glass plate is the sixth visible light transmittance, wherein the fifth visible light transmittance is greater than or equal to 90%, and the sixth visible light transmittance is greater than or equal to 90%.

24. The glass assembly as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The glass body is configured as a corner window and / or a rear windshield.

25. A vehicle, characterized in that, It includes a vehicle body and a glass assembly as described in any one of claims 1-24, the glass assembly being mounted on the vehicle body.

Images