一种基于上下文残差学习的异常检测方法及系统

By employing a contextual residual learning method, the relative difference pattern between the query window and the normal reference window is calculated. Combined with curvature perception and mask perception low-rank feature trajectories, the problem of time series anomaly detection in heterogeneous domains is solved, achieving robust anomaly detection performance across domains.

CN121479701BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANDONG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANDONG UNIV
Filing Date
2026-01-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing time series anomaly detection methods are difficult to transfer between heterogeneous domains and cannot effectively detect anomalies in domains with different channel dimensions, sampling rates, noise mechanisms, and temporal dynamics, resulting in poor detection performance in cross-domain scenarios.

Method used

A context-based residual learning approach is adopted. By acquiring detection data from the target domain, a pre-trained time-series anomaly detection model is used to calculate the relative difference pattern between the query window and the normal reference window. Combined with curvature-aware basic residuals and mask-aware low-rank feature trajectories, a domain-invariant representation is constructed to achieve cross-domain anomaly detection.

Benefits of technology

Stable anomaly detection is achieved in cross-domain scenarios. It can suppress domain-dependent scale, bias and trend effects, maintain noise resistance and robustness, and generalize to different sensors and environments to capture the intrinsic characteristics of anomalous behavior.

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Abstract

本发明属于异常检测技术领域,提供了一种基于上下文残差学习的异常检测方法及系统,获取目标域的检测数据,检测数据为时间序列,按照给定窗口长度进行滑动切分,每一个待检测的查询窗口,选取若干上下文提示窗口,利用预训练的时间序列异常检测模型,得到曲率感知基础残差,基于曲率感知基础残差和设定阈值的比较结果,确定异常数据;在训练时,基于时间注意力表示和频域注意力表示,构造时间域和频域的上下文残差;以多项损失函数,进行训练。本发明通过捕捉查询窗口与其对应的正常参考窗口之间的相对差异模式,在跨域场景下具有高度的稳定性。
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