一种高光谱岩性识别巷道建模方法

CN121482573BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17GUIZHOU INST OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUIZHOU INST OF TECH
Filing Date
2025-11-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing hyperspectral systems are bulky and difficult to disassemble, with fixed field of view for imaging spectral units, resulting in poor versatility and difficulty in efficiently identifying roadway lithology in outdoor scenarios.

Method used

A mobile hyperspectral-geometric synchronous acquisition system was adopted, which combined tightly coupled synchronous positioning and map building algorithms to acquire hyperspectral images, depth point clouds and inertial measurement unit data in real time. Data was repaired by Kriging interpolation, and a two-stream three-dimensional convolutional neural network was applied for lithological classification and semantic constraint registration to generate a three-dimensional semantic tunnel model.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved automation and precision in roadway lithology identification, improved scanning efficiency by more than 20 times, reduced manual intervention, and generated models with accurate geometric morphology and real lithological properties. It supports the automatic calculation of rock quality indicators and expands the practical value of the models.

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Abstract

本发明属于矿山智能化开采与地质勘探领域,具体涉及一种高光谱岩性识别巷道建模方法,包括以下步骤:S1、数据采集、S2、点云处理与特征提取、S3、数据修复与增强、S4、岩性初步分类、S5、岩性精细解译、S6、语义约束配准、S7、语义模型生成、S8、模型输出与应用。该高光谱岩性识别巷道建模方法相较于传统固定式光谱仪的单点测量与人工设站扫描,本发明采用移动连续扫描模式,结合紧耦合同步定位与地图构建算法实现实时定位与拼接,实现了从数据采集到模型输出的全流程自动化。该方式将扫描效率提升了20倍以上,并大幅减少了人工干预和设站成本,还实现了从数据采集到语义模型生成的全流程自动化,显著提升了建模效率与岩性识别精度。
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