基于诱骗态编码与无关协议的密钥分发抗攻击方法及系统

By constructing a three-party system consisting of Alice, Bob, and Charlie, employing three dynamically tuned decoy states of varying strengths and real-time channel monitoring, and combining this with Toeplitz matrix compression, the problems of device tampering and eavesdropping were solved, achieving a balance between security and efficiency in quantum key distribution.

CN121485925BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17GUIYANG BUREAU OF CHINA SOUTHERN POWER GRID CO LTD EHV TRANSMISSION CO

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUIYANG BUREAU OF CHINA SOUTHERN POWER GRID CO LTD EHV TRANSMISSION CO
Filing Date
2025-11-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing quantum key distribution methods have not achieved deep integration of decoy states and device-independent protocols. Device verification relies on trust assumptions, making them vulnerable to device tampering attacks. Furthermore, they lack full-dimensional channel monitoring and dynamic key processing mechanisms, making it difficult to balance security and efficiency.

Method used

A three-party system consisting of Alice, Bob, and Charlie is constructed. Through three levels of decoy states with dynamic parameter tuning, real-time channel monitoring, basis matching screening, Toeplitz matrix key compression, and cross-validation, an iterative security closed loop is formed to resist attacks and generate secure keys.

Benefits of technology

This approach eliminates the source of device tampering, enhances the sensitivity of eavesdropping detection, ensures the validity of key data, balances security and efficiency, and forms a continuous defense closed loop.

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Abstract

本申请涉及量子密钥分发领域,公开了基于诱骗态编码与无关协议的密钥分发抗攻击方法及系统,包括:Alice混合生成信号态与三强度诱骗态量子脉冲,通过量子信道发送并实时监测信道参数;Bob随机选择测量基进行测量,记录原始数据并延迟获取态类型标识;Charlie通过发送随机测试态、收集贝尔不等式验证参数,实施设备无关的安全性验证;双方通过基比对筛选匹配数据,利用诱骗态误码率评估信道安全性并修正信号态误码率;基于筛选密钥采用Toeplitz矩阵协商协议压缩生成最终密钥,并随机抽取10%密钥进行交叉验证,通过后存储密钥并更新诱骗态强度与测量基组参数。本发明通过构建 Alice、Bob、Charlie 三方系统,形成迭代安全闭环,全方位抵御攻击并生成安全密钥。
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