三维传感系统、三维传感方法以及扫地机器人

By using a zoom polarized light projector and a zone-controlled light source module, combined with diffractive optical elements and an analyzer, the problem of mismatch between field of view and speckle density during depth-of-field switching in existing 3D sensing systems has been solved, achieving efficient and reliable 3D environmental perception.

CN121489338BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JIAXING UPHOTON OPTOELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIAXING UPHOTON OPTOELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-10-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing 3D sensing systems suffer from high costs, large system size, complex optical path calibration, and mismatch between field of view and speckle density when switching depth of field. Furthermore, they are prone to depth calculation failures on highly reflective objects.

Method used

A zoom polarized light projector is used, which combines a zoom collimating lens group with a single diffractive optical element. By utilizing a light source module with independent zone control, the field of view and speckle density of a single projector are consistent under different depths of field. Combined with an analyzer, frame-by-frame acquisition and image fusion processing are performed.

Benefits of technology

It achieves consistency of structured light patterns under different depths of field, improves the accuracy of depth calculation and system adaptability, simplifies system structure, reduces hardware cost and calibration complexity, and improves the accuracy of 3D perception in high-reflectivity environments.

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Abstract

本申请实施例提供了一种三维传感系统、三维传感方法以及扫地机器人;三维传感系统包括变焦偏振光投射器,包括光源模块、变焦准直镜组及衍射光学元件;光源模块包括第一发光区和第二发光区,每个发光区包括发射第一偏振方向光线和发射第二偏振方向光线的发光孔;变焦准直镜组用于对从光源模块发出的光线进行准直并通过焦距调节来改变投射景深;变焦偏振光投射器被配置为:当进行第一景深投射时,将变焦准直镜组调节至第一焦距并点亮第一发光区,以投射出第一结构光图案;当进行第二景深投射时,将变焦准直镜组调节至第二焦距并点亮所述第二发光区,以投射出第二结构光图案;两个结构光图案具有相同的视场角和散斑密度。
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