一种利用生活垃圾焚烧飞灰制备陶瓷微珠的方法及设备

By employing gradient heating and cyclone preheating cylinder countercurrent heat exchange technology, the dechlorination treatment problem of fly ash from municipal solid waste incineration was solved, enabling efficient and low-cost preparation of ceramic microspheres, extending equipment life and improving product quality.

CN121494596BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SUZHOU QINGYA HUAGU ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SUZHOU QINGYA HUAGU ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-10-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, dechlorination treatment methods for fly ash from municipal solid waste incineration suffer from high costs, equipment corrosion, and uneven heating, which affect the quality of ceramic products and the stable operation of equipment.

Method used

A gradient heating method was adopted to heat fly ash at low, medium and high temperatures through a multi-stage cyclone preheating cylinder. Combined with countercurrent heat exchange in the cyclone preheating cylinder, chloride salts were gradually volatilized. The waste heat of the high-temperature flue gas from the sintering mechanism was used for heating and dechlorination to prepare ceramic microspheres.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the risk of equipment corrosion, improves dechlorination efficiency, reduces water resource usage and treatment costs, extends equipment life, and ensures uniform heating of fly ash and dispersion performance of ceramic microspheres.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种利用生活垃圾焚烧飞灰制备陶瓷微珠的方法及设备,方法包括通过多级旋风预热筒搭建顺次连通的低温加热区、中温加热区和高温加热区;依次将飞灰送入低温加热区、中温加热区、高温加热区中对飞灰进行梯度加热,使飞灰中的氯盐梯度挥发脱除;将脱除氯盐后的飞灰与添加剂混合制得浆料;将浆料通过造粒制得陶瓷生坯;将陶瓷生坯通过烧结制得陶瓷微珠;通过由低到高的梯度加热区设计,使得不同热稳定性的氯盐能够在与其分解温度相匹配的区间内逐步地挥发,降低了设备内的氯浓度,减少了对设备的腐蚀,延长了设备的使用寿命。
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