Screw rotor assembly for energy-saving air compressor

By introducing a coolant circulation system with a spiral frame and spiral tube into the screw rotor assembly, the problem of unrecovered heat in screw air compressors is solved, achieving effective heat recovery and utilization and reducing the energy consumption of the air compressor.

CN121497625BActive Publication Date: 2026-06-19ZHEJIANG ZHUOYOU GENERAL MASCH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG ZHUOYOU GENERAL MASCH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-12-31
Publication Date
2026-06-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The heat generated during the operation of screw air compressors is not effectively recovered and utilized, resulting in high energy consumption.

Method used

An energy-saving screw rotor assembly for an air compressor was designed, comprising a screw frame and a screw tube. Coolant circulation dissipates heat from the screw and connecting shaft, and heat exchange is used to heat the water, thus achieving heat recovery and utilization.

Benefits of technology

It achieves effective cooling and heat recovery of the screw and connecting shaft, reducing the energy consumption of the air compressor.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention relates to the field of screw assembly technology, specifically to a screw rotor assembly for an energy-saving air compressor. The assembly includes a screw module with a heat exchange module. The screw module includes a connecting shaft, a helical component fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, a first heat exchange tube fixedly connected inside the connecting shaft, a second heat exchange tube rotatably connected inside the first heat exchange tube, and a limiting tube rotatably connected to the end of the first heat exchange tube, which is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft. In this invention, a helical tube is fixedly connected to a helical frame, allowing coolant to circulate inside the helical tube. The coolant circulates within the connecting shaft, dissipating heat from the connecting shaft and the helical component. Simultaneously, water can circulate between the inside of the helical frame and the outside of the helical tube, heating the water with the coolant. This hot water can then be used for process heating or domestic use, facilitating the recovery and utilization of heat generated during the operation of the helical component and connecting shaft, thus contributing to energy savings in the air compressor.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of screw assembly technology, specifically a screw rotor assembly for an energy-saving air compressor. Background Technology

[0002] The core compression component of a screw air compressor is the built-in screw rotor assembly, which includes one or two screw rotors machined with helical grooves. The screw rotor assembly performs high-speed meshing rotation within a sealed cylinder. Through the periodic change in the volume of the helical grooves, it achieves the step-by-step compression of the intake gas and finally outputs compressed air that meets the preset pressure requirements.

[0003] During the actual operation of the screw rotor assembly, the mechanical friction heat generated by the meshing and rotation of the screw rotor and the thermodynamic heat released during gas compression will cause the internal temperature of the air compressor to rise. Screw air compressors usually use lubricating oil for heat dissipation, but the heat is usually directly discharged to the external environment without recovering and utilizing the heat energy, which is not conducive to energy saving. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an energy-saving screw rotor assembly for an air compressor to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] An energy-saving air compressor screw rotor assembly includes a screw module, a heat exchange module, a connecting shaft, a screw component fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, a heat exchange tube one fixedly connected inside the connecting shaft, a heat exchange tube two rotatably connected inside the heat exchange tube one, a limiting tube rotatably connected to the end of the heat exchange tube one and rotatably connected to the connecting shaft, and a plurality of communicating grooves opened at one end of the heat exchange tube two located inside the heat exchange tube one.

[0007] The heat exchange module includes a heat exchange cylinder, inside which a spiral frame is fixedly connected, and a spiral tube is fixedly connected to the spiral frame. An adjusting cylinder is installed inside the spiral frame, and an L-shaped tube is installed inside the adjusting cylinder. The adjusting cylinder has a spiral groove that slides with the spiral frame. Both ends of the spiral tube are connected to conveying pipes, and the conveying pipes are connected to connecting pipes. The heat exchange tube and the limiting pipe are both connected to the adjacent connecting pipes. Water pipes are installed on the top and bottom of the spiral frame corresponding to the heat exchange cylinder, and the water pipes are on the sides of the spiral frame.

[0008] Furthermore, the adjusting cylinder is fixedly connected to a cleaning frame, and the cleaning frame is equipped with cleaning bristles.

[0009] Furthermore, a rotating cylinder is rotatably connected inside the heat exchange cylinder, and a number of limiting rods are fixedly connected to the adjusting cylinder. The number of limiting rods are fixedly connected to limiting rings that are slidably connected to the inside of the rotating cylinder.

[0010] Furthermore, a linkage rod is rotatably connected inside the heat exchange cylinder, a drive mechanism is provided at the bottom of the heat exchange cylinder, a linkage cylinder is provided inside the adjusting cylinder, and several locking rods are fixedly connected inside the linkage cylinder. The linkage rod has several locking grooves that are slidably connected to the adjacent locking rods.

[0011] Furthermore, the drive mechanism includes a support frame, a drive motor, a transmission shaft, a linkage shaft, a worm gear, and a worm wheel;

[0012] The support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the heat exchange cylinder;

[0013] The drive motor is fixedly connected inside the support frame;

[0014] The drive shaft is located inside the support frame, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to the drive shaft. Two partitions are fixedly connected inside the support frame, and the drive shaft is rotatably connected to the two partitions.

[0015] The linkage shaft is rotatably connected inside the support frame, and the linkage shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the linkage rod.

[0016] The worm gear is fixedly sleeved onto the drive shaft;

[0017] The worm gear is fixedly sleeved on the linkage shaft, and the worm and worm gear mesh for transmission.

[0018] Preferably, the linkage cylinder is fixedly connected to a positioning ring that is fixedly connected to the inside of the adjusting cylinder.

[0019] Preferably, a corrugated pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped tube, a top plate is fixedly connected to the heat exchange cylinder, a fixed pipe is provided on the top plate, and a rotating pipe that is rotatably connected to the fixed pipe is fixedly connected to the corrugated pipe.

[0020] Furthermore, a number of locking rods are fixedly connected inside the adjusting cylinder, and a positioning frame that is slidably connected to the locking rods is fixedly connected to the rotating tube, and the positioning frame is slidably connected to the inside of the adjusting cylinder.

[0021] Preferably, the top plate is fixedly connected to a positioning tube that is fixedly connected to the fixing tube.

[0022] Furthermore, a three-way valve is installed at the top of the positioning tube, and the three-way valve connects connecting pipe one and connecting pipe two.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0024] 1. A spiral tube is fixedly connected by a spiral frame. Coolant can be introduced into the spiral tube and circulates inside the connecting shaft to dissipate heat from the connecting shaft and the spiral component. At the same time, water can be introduced between the inside of the spiral frame and the outside of the spiral tube and heated by the coolant. The hot water can then be used for process heating or domestic water use. This helps to recover and utilize the heat generated by the operation of the spiral component and the connecting shaft, which is beneficial to the energy saving of the air compressor.

[0025] 2. An L-shaped tube is installed inside the regulating cylinder, corresponding to the middle of the spiral frame. When heating water, hot water of different temperatures can be discharged through the L-shaped tube and the water pipe at the top. According to the operating conditions of the air compressor and the required hot water temperature, the linkage rod is driven to rotate by the drive mechanism, which in turn causes the regulating cylinder to rotate along the spiral tube, thereby adjusting the height of the L-shaped tube and thus adjusting the temperature of the hot water discharged from the L-shaped tube.

[0026] 3. A cleaning frame is fixedly connected by an adjusting cylinder. The spiral tube passes through the inside of the cleaning frame. When it is necessary to clean the spiral tube, cleaning fluid can be introduced between the spiral frame and the spiral tube, and the adjusting cylinder can be rotated along the spiral frame to move the cleaning frame along the spiral tube. The cleaning bristles inside the cleaning frame clean the side wall of the spiral tube. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a screw rotor assembly for an energy-saving air compressor according to the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connecting shaft in this invention;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the heat exchange cylinder in this invention;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drive mechanism in this invention;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the spiral frame structure in this invention;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the spiral tube structure in this invention;

[0033] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the regulating cylinder in this invention;

[0034] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the L-shaped tube structure in this invention;

[0035] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the top plate in this invention.

[0036] In the diagram: 100, Screw module; 110, Connecting shaft; 120, Helical component; 130, Heat exchange tube one; 131, Limiting tube; 140, Heat exchange tube two; 200, Heat exchange module; 210, Heat exchange cylinder; 211, Helical frame; 212, Helical tube; 213, Conveying pipe; 214, Water pipe; 215, Rotating cylinder; 220, Drive mechanism; 221, Support frame; 222, Drive motor; 223, Transmission shaft; 224, Linkage shaft; 225, Worm; 226, Worm wheel; 230, Top plate ; 231. Fixed pipe; 232. Positioning pipe; 240. Three-way valve; 241. Connecting pipe one; 242. Connecting pipe two; 250. Adjusting cylinder; 251. Spiral groove; 252. Limiting ring; 253. Limiting rod; 254. Linkage cylinder; 255. Locking rod one; 256. Positioning ring; 257. Locking rod two; 260. Linkage rod; 261. Locking groove; 270. Cleaning frame; 280. L-shaped pipe; 281. Corrugated pipe; 282. Rotating pipe; 283. Positioning frame; 300. Connecting pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] Please see Figure 1-8 In this embodiment of the invention, an energy-saving air compressor screw rotor assembly includes a screw module 100, a heat exchange module 200 provided in the screw module 100, a connecting shaft 110, a screw component 120 fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 110, a heat exchange tube 130 fixedly connected inside the connecting shaft 110, a heat exchange tube 140 rotatably connected inside the heat exchange tube 130, a limiting tube 131 rotatably connected to the end of the heat exchange tube 130 and rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 110, and a plurality of communicating grooves opened at one end of the heat exchange tube 140 located inside the heat exchange tube 130.

[0039] The heat exchange module 200 includes a heat exchange cylinder 210, inside which a spiral frame 211 is fixedly connected. A spiral tube 212 is fixedly connected to the spiral frame 211. An adjusting cylinder 250 is disposed inside the spiral frame 211, and an L-shaped tube 280 is disposed inside the adjusting cylinder 250. The adjusting cylinder 250 has a spiral groove 251 that is slidably connected to the spiral frame 211. The spiral frame 211 supports the adjusting cylinder 250 through the spiral groove 251 and screws the adjusting cylinder 250 onto the spiral frame 211 through the spiral groove 251. Both ends of the spiral tube 212 are connected to conveying devices. Pipe 213, conveying pipe 213 is connected to connecting pipe 300, heat exchange pipe 240 and limiting pipe 131 are both connected to adjacent connecting pipe 300, heat exchange cylinder 210 is provided with water pipe 214 at the top and bottom of corresponding spiral frame 211, water pipe 214 corresponds to the side of spiral frame 211, rotating cylinder 215 is rotatably connected inside heat exchange cylinder 210, adjusting cylinder 250 is fixedly connected with several limiting rods 253, several limiting rods 253 are fixedly connected with limiting rings 252 that are slidably connected inside rotating cylinder 215, limiting rings 252 can slide up and down along the inside of rotating cylinder 215.

[0040] Specifically, the connecting shaft 110 can be installed inside the air compressor, while the ends of the limiting tube 131 and the second heat exchange tube 140 are both fixed on the air compressor. When the air compressor power mechanism drives the connecting shaft 110 to rotate, the connecting shaft 110 can drive the first heat exchange tube 130 to rotate, so that the first heat exchange tube 130 rotates relative to the limiting tube 131 and rotates relative to the second heat exchange tube 140.

[0041] Coolant can be introduced into the spiral tube 212, and a delivery pump is installed on a connecting pipe 300. The delivery pump can deliver the coolant in the spiral tube 212 to the heat exchange tube 240 through the connecting pipe 300 and the bottom delivery pipe 213. The coolant in the heat exchange tube 240 can enter the space between the inside of the heat exchange tube 130 and the outside of the heat exchange tube 240 through the connecting groove. Then, the coolant can enter the other connecting pipe 300 through the limiting pipe 131, and then enter the top delivery pipe 213 from the other connecting pipe 300, and then enter the spiral tube 212. Thus, the delivery pump makes the coolant circulate within the spiral tube 212 and the connecting shaft 110. The circulating flow allows cold water to be introduced into the spiral frame 211 through the bottom water pipe 214, causing the cold water to flow upward along the inside of the spiral frame 211. The coolant can heat the cold water through the spiral tube 212, and the heated water can be discharged through the water pipe 214, thus allowing the coolant and water to exchange heat. The cooled coolant can be transported back into the connecting shaft 110, where the connecting shaft 110 and the spiral component 120 are circulated and cooled by the coolant, and the water is heated through heat exchange. The hot water can then be used for process heating or domestic water, which is beneficial for the recovery and utilization of the heat generated by the operation of the spiral component 120 and the connecting shaft 110, and is beneficial for the energy saving of the air compressor.

[0042] The L-shaped tube 280 corresponds to the middle of the spiral frame 211. When water is heated and hot water is discharged through the top water pipe 214, hot water of different temperatures can be discharged through the L-shaped tube 280. According to the operating conditions of the air compressor and the required hot water temperature, the regulating cylinder 250 can be rotated along the spiral frame 211 to adjust the height of the L-shaped tube 280, so that the L-shaped tube 280 corresponds to different positions of the spiral frame 211, thereby changing the flow path of water entering the L-shaped tube 280. This allows adjustment of the temperature of the hot water discharged from the L-shaped tube 280. When the L-shaped tube 280 rotates, the limiting rod 253 can drive the limiting ring 252 to rotate, thereby causing the limiting ring 252 to move up and down along the inside of the rotating cylinder 215, and causing the rotating cylinder 215 to rotate inside the heat exchange cylinder 210. In this way, the bottom of the regulating cylinder 250 can be limited by the rotating cylinder 215 and the limiting ring 252.

[0043] Example 1

[0044] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, a linkage rod 260 is rotatably connected inside the heat exchange cylinder 210, a drive mechanism 220 is provided at the bottom of the heat exchange cylinder 210, a linkage cylinder 254 is provided inside the adjusting cylinder 250, and a plurality of locking rods 255 are fixedly connected inside the linkage cylinder 254. The linkage rod 260 has a plurality of locking grooves 261 that are slidably connected to adjacent locking rods 255. The locking rods 255 can slide along the inside of the locking grooves 261. A positioning ring 256 is fixedly connected to the linkage cylinder 254 and is fixedly connected to the inside of the adjusting cylinder 250. The adjusting cylinder 250 can support and position the linkage cylinder 254 through the positioning ring 256.

[0045] In specific implementation, the linkage rod 260 can be driven to rotate by the drive mechanism 220. The linkage rod 260 can drive the linkage cylinder 254 to rotate through the locking groove 261 and the locking rod 255. The linkage cylinder 254 can drive the adjusting cylinder 250 to rotate through the positioning ring 256, so that the adjusting cylinder 250 rotates along the spiral frame 211, thereby adjusting the height of the adjusting cylinder 250 and changing the position of the L-shaped tube 280. When the L-shaped tube 280 moves up and down, the locking rod 255 can slide along the locking groove 261, thereby allowing the adjusting cylinder 250 to rotate smoothly.

[0046] like Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment, the adjusting cylinder 250 is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame 270, the spiral tube 212 passes through the inside of the cleaning frame 270, and the inside of the cleaning frame 270 is provided with cleaning bristles.

[0047] In practice, when it is necessary to clean the spiral tube 212, cleaning fluid can be introduced between the spiral frame 211 and the spiral tube 212, and the adjusting cylinder 250 can be rotated along the spiral frame 211. This allows the cleaning frame 270 to move along the spiral tube 212, and the cleaning bristles in the cleaning frame 270 can clean the side wall of the spiral tube 212, which helps to improve the cleaning effect of the spiral tube 212.

[0048] like Figure 7-9 As shown, in this embodiment, a corrugated pipe 281 is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped pipe 280, a top plate 230 is fixedly connected to the heat exchange cylinder 210, a fixed pipe 231 is provided on the top plate 230, a rotating pipe 282 is fixedly connected to the corrugated pipe 281 and rotatably connected to the fixed pipe 231, a positioning pipe 232 is fixedly connected to the top plate 230 and fixedly connected to the fixed pipe 231, the top plate 230 can support the positioning pipe 232, the positioning pipe 232 can position the fixed pipe 231, a plurality of locking rods 257 are fixedly connected inside the adjusting cylinder 250, a positioning frame 283 is fixedly connected to the rotating pipe 282 and slidably connected to the locking rods 257, and the positioning frame 283 is slidably connected to the inside of the adjusting cylinder 250.

[0049] In practice, the hot water in the L-shaped pipe 280 can enter the corrugated pipe 281, then enter the fixed pipe 231 through the rotating pipe 282, and then enter the positioning pipe 232. When the adjusting cylinder 250 rotates, it can drive the L-shaped pipe 280 to rotate. The adjusting cylinder 250 can drive the positioning frame 283 to rotate through the second locking rod 257. The positioning frame 283 can drive the rotating pipe 282 to rotate relative to the fixed pipe 231, thereby keeping the corrugated pipe 281 rotating with the adjusting cylinder 250. When the adjusting cylinder 250 moves up or down, the corrugated pipe 281 can be extended or contracted, and the second locking rod 257 can slide relative to the positioning frame 283.

[0050] Example 2

[0051] Based on Example 1, such as Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the drive mechanism 220 includes a support frame 221, a drive motor 222, a transmission shaft 223, a linkage shaft 224, a worm gear 225, and a worm wheel 226;

[0052] The support frame 221 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the heat exchange cylinder 210. The drive motor 222 is fixedly connected inside the support frame 221. The transmission shaft 223 is located inside the support frame 221. The output end of the drive motor 222 is connected to the transmission shaft 223. Two partitions are fixedly connected inside the support frame 221. The transmission shaft 223 is rotatably connected to the two partitions. The partitions can position the transmission shaft 223. The linkage shaft 224 is rotatably connected inside the support frame 221. The linkage shaft 224 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the linkage rod 260. The worm 225 is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft 223. The worm wheel 226 is fixedly sleeved on the linkage shaft 224. The worm 225 and the worm wheel 226 mesh and transmit power. The angle of the linkage shaft 224 can be limited by the worm 225 and the worm wheel 226, thereby preventing the linkage rod 260 and the adjusting cylinder 250 from rotating and maintaining the height of the adjusting cylinder 250.

[0053] In practice, the drive motor 222 can drive the transmission shaft 223 to rotate. The transmission shaft 223 can drive the linkage shaft 224 to rotate through the worm gear 225 and worm wheel 226. The linkage shaft 224 can drive the linkage rod 260 to rotate, which in turn causes the linkage rod 260 to drive the linkage cylinder 254 to rotate through the locking groove 261 and locking rod 255, thereby causing the adjusting cylinder 250 to rotate and adjusting the height of the L-shaped tube 280.

[0054] like Figure 9 As shown, in this embodiment, a three-way valve 240 is provided at the top of the positioning tube 232, and the three-way valve 240 is connected to a connecting tube 1 241 and a connecting tube 242.

[0055] In specific implementation, the positioning tube 232 can be connected only to the connecting tube 1 241 through the three-way valve 240, so that the hot water in the positioning tube 232 can be discharged from the connecting tube 1 241. The positioning tube 232 can also be connected only to the connecting tube 242 through the three-way valve 240, so that while cold water is introduced into the bottom water pipe 214, cold water can also be introduced into the connecting tube 242. The cold water can enter the positioning tube 232 through the three-way valve 240, and then enter the spiral frame 211 through the L-shaped pipe 280. This can increase the temperature difference between the cold water and the coolant in the middle of the spiral frame 211, which is beneficial to improving the cooling effect of the coolant and the cooling effect of the connecting shaft 110 and the spiral component 120.

[0056] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0057] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A screw rotor assembly for an energy-saving air compressor, comprising a screw module (100), wherein the screw module (100) is provided with a heat exchange module (200), and the screw module (100) includes a connecting shaft (110), wherein a helical component (120) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (110), characterized in that, A heat exchange tube (130) is fixedly connected inside the connecting shaft (110), a heat exchange tube (140) is rotatably connected inside the heat exchange tube (130), and a limiting tube (131) that is rotatably connected to the end of the heat exchange tube (130) is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft (110). The heat exchange module (200) includes a heat exchange cylinder (210), a spiral frame (211) is fixedly connected inside the heat exchange cylinder (210), a spiral tube (212) is fixedly connected to the spiral frame (211), an adjusting cylinder (250) is provided inside the spiral frame (211), an L-shaped tube (280) is provided inside the adjusting cylinder (250), a spiral groove (251) is provided in the adjusting cylinder (250) and is slidably connected to the spiral frame (211), both ends of the spiral tube (212) are connected to a conveying pipe (213), the conveying pipe (213) is connected to a connecting pipe (300), the second heat exchange tube (140) and the limiting pipe (131) are both connected to the adjacent connecting pipe (300), and water pipes (214) are provided at the top and bottom of the heat exchange cylinder (210) corresponding to the spiral frame (211). The heat exchange cylinder (210) is rotatably connected to a linkage rod (260), and a drive mechanism (220) is provided at the bottom of the heat exchange cylinder (210). The regulating cylinder (250) is provided with a linkage cylinder (254), and a plurality of locking rods (255) are fixedly connected inside the linkage cylinder (254). The linkage rod (260) is provided with a plurality of locking grooves (261) that are slidably connected to adjacent locking rods (255). An L-shaped tube (280) is installed inside the regulating cylinder (250). The L-shaped tube (280) corresponds to the middle of the spiral frame (211). When heating water, hot water of different temperatures can be discharged through the L-shaped tube (280) and the water pipe (214) at the top. According to the operating conditions of the air compressor and the required hot water temperature, the linkage rod (260) can be driven to rotate by the drive mechanism (220), thereby causing the regulating cylinder (250) to rotate along the spiral tube (212) and adjust the height of the L-shaped tube (280). In this way, the temperature of the hot water discharged by the L-shaped tube (280) can be adjusted.

2. The screw rotor assembly for an energy efficient air compressor of claim 1, wherein, The adjusting cylinder (250) is fixedly connected to a cleaning frame (270), and the cleaning frame (270) is provided with cleaning bristles inside.

3. The screw rotor assembly for an energy efficient air compressor of claim 1, wherein, The heat exchange cylinder (210) is rotatably connected to a rotating cylinder (215), and the regulating cylinder (250) is fixedly connected to a plurality of limiting rods (253). The plurality of limiting rods (253) are fixedly connected to a limiting ring (252) that is slidably connected to the inside of the rotating cylinder (215).

4. The screw rotor assembly for an energy efficient air compressor of claim 1, wherein, The drive mechanism (220) includes: The support frame (221) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the heat exchange cylinder (210); The drive motor (222) is fixedly connected inside the support frame (221); A drive shaft (223) is disposed inside the support frame (221), and the output end of the drive motor (222) is connected to the drive shaft (223) for transmission. The linkage shaft (224) is rotatably connected inside the support frame (221), and the linkage shaft (224) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the linkage rod (260); The worm gear (225) is fixedly sleeved on the drive shaft (223); The worm wheel (226) is fixedly sleeved on the linkage shaft (224), and the worm (225) meshes with the worm wheel (226) for transmission.

5. The screw rotor assembly for an energy efficient air compressor of claim 4 wherein, The linkage cylinder (254) is fixedly connected to a positioning ring (256) which is fixedly connected to the inside of the adjusting cylinder (250).

6. The screw rotor assembly for an energy efficient air compressor of any of claims 1-3, wherein, The top of the L-shaped tube (280) is fixedly connected to a corrugated tube (281), the heat exchange cylinder (210) is fixedly connected to a top plate (230), the top plate (230) is provided with a fixed tube (231), and the corrugated tube (281) is fixedly connected to a rotating tube (282) that is rotatably connected to the fixed tube (231).

7. The screw rotor assembly for an energy efficient air compressor of claim 6 wherein, The adjusting cylinder (250) is fixedly connected to a number of locking rods (257), and the rotating tube (282) is fixedly connected to a positioning frame (283) that is slidably connected to the locking rods (257), and the positioning frame (283) is slidably connected to the inside of the adjusting cylinder (250).

8. The screw rotor assembly for an energy efficient air compressor of claim 6, wherein, The top plate (230) is fixedly connected to a positioning tube (232) which is fixedly connected to the fixing tube (231).

9. The screw rotor assembly for an energy efficient air compressor of claim 8, wherein, The top of the positioning tube (232) is provided with a three-way valve (240), and the three-way valve (240) is connected to a connecting tube one (241) and a connecting tube two (242).