一种三维固定翼无人机路径规划方法、装置及设备

By constructing a 3D occupancy grid map and a direction-guided search mechanism, combined with a variable search step size strategy, the real-time performance and reliability issues of path planning for fixed-wing UAVs in 3D environments were solved, achieving safe and flexible path planning.

CN121498706BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17AVIC (CHENGDU) UAS CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
AVIC (CHENGDU) UAS CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-12-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to quickly and reliably plan safe paths for fixed-wing UAVs in three-dimensional environments, especially when facing complex terrain and real-time emergencies, where real-time performance and reliability are difficult to guarantee.

Method used

By constructing a digital elevation map to generate a 3D occupancy raster map, the safe distance and height of the starting point and the target point are obtained. A direction-guided search mechanism and a variable search step size strategy are adopted. Combined with terrain height analysis, the search step size is dynamically adjusted to achieve 3D integrated path planning.

Benefits of technology

This method enables real-time path planning for 3D fixed-wing UAVs, improving the safety and reliability of UAVs, avoiding the aimless random sampling of traditional RRT algorithms, and enhancing the flexibility and efficiency of path planning.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种三维固定翼无人机路径规划方法、装置及设备,包括:生成三维占用栅格地图;获取起点和目标点,分别计算起点和目标点的最小水平安全距离和据正下方地表点的安全高度;将起点确定为当前父节点,根据构建的当前父节点到目标点的水平位置向量确定当前步搜索方向;计算满足地形约束及无人机路径爬升角或下滑角约束的当前最大无碰撞搜索步长;根据当前父节点、当前步搜索方向和当前最大无碰撞搜索步长确定当前父节点的子节点;将子节点确定为新的当前父节点,重复执行构建当前父节点到目标点的水平位置向量的步骤,直至达到终止搜索条件,控制无人机从起点飞行至目标点。本申请实现了无人机路径的实时规划,提升了安全性和可靠性。
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