基于机器视觉的SEM下岩石断面孔隙变化自动识别计算方法

The automatic identification and calculation of rock cross-sectional pore changes using machine vision technology under SEM solves the problems of insufficient accuracy and low automation in pore segmentation and edge extraction. It achieves accurate and efficient automatic identification of rock pore changes and is applicable to rock samples with different lithologies and pore development levels.

CN121505339BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HOHAI UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HOHAI UNIV
Filing Date
2025-11-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for identifying and calculating pore changes in rock cross-sections under SEM suffer from insufficient accuracy in pore segmentation and edge extraction, as well as low levels of automation and integration. This results in the accuracy and efficiency of pore structure analysis failing to meet engineering requirements.

Method used

A machine vision-based approach was adopted to acquire rock cross-sectional image data through scanning electron microscopy. The machine vision SEM porosity intelligent quantification cloud platform was then used to perform image sub-region division, two-phase porosity threshold inversion, pore edge gradient enhancement, and topological structure analysis, thereby achieving automated identification and calculation of pore parameters.

Benefits of technology

It enables accurate and efficient automatic identification and calculation of changes in rock cross-section pores, improves the accuracy and stability of pore parameter analysis, adapts to rock samples with different lithologies and pore development levels, and meets the needs of engineering fields for dynamic monitoring of rock pores.

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Abstract

本发明公开了基于机器视觉的SEM下岩石断面孔隙变化自动识别计算方法,包括:通过扫描电子显微镜获取岩石断面原始图像数据并传输至机器视觉SEM孔隙智能量化云平台,对原始图像数据划分多个互不重叠的图像子区域;调用专门的阈值反演模型分析各子区域灰度信息,确定双相孔隙分割阈值;采用孔隙边缘梯度增强算法对阈值处理后的子区域进行边缘提取;运用双相孔隙拓扑反演模型对中间图像数据进行拓扑结构分析,构建并优化孔隙空间拓扑网络,剔除虚假孔隙结构数据;根据优化后的孔隙空间拓扑网络,整合所有子区域计算结果得到整个岩石断面的孔隙变化识别计算结果。该方法提升孔隙识别精度与处理效率,适配不同类型岩石样本。
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