一种面向智能驾驶场景的轻量化参数共识聚合方法及系统

By decomposing the weight matrix of the pre-trained large language model and aggregating the dynamic parameters consensus, the problems of personalized adaptation and resource constraints of vehicle models in intelligent driving scenarios are solved, achieving efficient optimization and accuracy improvement under non-independent and identically distributed data.

CN121505851BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING
Filing Date
2025-10-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies cannot effectively solve the problems of personalized adaptation of large vehicle models, non-independent and identically distributed data, and limitations in computing and communication resources in intelligent driving scenarios, resulting in slow model convergence and decreased accuracy.

Method used

By decomposing the weight matrix of the pre-trained large language model, freezing the general knowledge subspace, and using local data for gradient updates and parameter importance selection, sparse parameter increments are generated. These increments are then dynamically fused and averaged with the consensus parameter increments and selection matrix from the roadside server to achieve lightweight parameter consensus aggregation.

Benefits of technology

While protecting privacy, the optimization stability and accuracy of the vehicle model have been improved, adapting to non-ideal data distributions, reducing computational and communication overhead, and enhancing the robustness of the model in resource-constrained and dynamic scenarios.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种面向智能驾驶场景的轻量化参数共识聚合方法及系统,包括:对预训练大语言模型的权重矩阵进行分解,得到第一矩阵和第二矩阵,将第一矩阵冻结,将第二矩阵的初始值设为零,生成共识参数增量及其共识选择矩阵;各车载客户端接收由路侧服务器回传的共识参数增量及其共识选择矩阵与上一轮未进行筛选的稠密矩阵进行融合,得到混合参数;各车载客户端利用混合参数生成稀疏本地参数增量与对应车端标记的掩码选择矩阵,并上传至路侧服务器;路侧服务器接收上传的稀疏本地参数增量及对应车端标记的掩码选择矩阵并计算共识区域,在共识区域内对被选择的共识参数增量进行平均,生成新的共识参数增量。
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Citation Information

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