计及质子交换膜电解槽耐久性与光伏波动的光-氢容量比配置方法及系统

By constructing a photovoltaic-electrolyte coupled dynamic analysis model, key electrical operating state variables were identified and durability constraints were determined. This solved the problem of the impact of photovoltaic fluctuations on the durability of proton exchange membrane electrolyzers, thereby extending the electrolyzer's lifespan and improving the system's economic efficiency.

CN121506279BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17TIANJIN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TIANJIN UNIV
Filing Date
2025-12-30
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies fail to effectively consider the impact of photovoltaic power fluctuations on the durability of materials inside proton exchange membrane electrolyzers, leading to electrolyzer performance degradation and shortened equipment lifespan. Furthermore, the optimization algorithms are highly complex and lack systematic solutions.

Method used

A coupled dynamic analysis model of photovoltaic and electrolyzer is constructed to identify key electrical operating state variables, determine durability operation constraints, and determine the configuration ratio of photovoltaic capacity to electrolyzer capacity by solving a nonlinear differential equation system. A method and system for configuring the photovoltaic-hydrogen capacity ratio are established to reduce optimization complexity.

Benefits of technology

It significantly extends the service life of the electrolyzer, reduces algorithm complexity, improves the economy and reliability of the system, and achieves durability matching of the equipment under rapid photovoltaic fluctuations.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种计及质子交换膜电解槽内部耐久性和光伏快速波动功率的光‑氢容量比配置方法及系统,通过建立光伏功率波动模型、电解槽响应模型和等效电路模型,推导出小室电压受光伏容量、电解槽容量及波动参数影响的非线性微分方程系统,并设置基于电解槽耐久性的电气约束条件如小室电压1.8‑2.5V、阳极过电位≤2.2V、电压变化率≤150mV / s,从而快速确定光‑氢容量比k=Cpv / Pelrate的优化范围。本发明有效降低了算法复杂度,提高了计算效率,同时保障了电解槽内部膜和催化剂的耐久性,提升了系统设备的经济性和可靠性。
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