一种利用紫菜干露期提高产量的喷洒施肥方法

By using drones to spray diluted humic acid and phosphorus nutrient solution during the dew-drying period of laver, the problems of low fertilization efficiency and nutrient loss in laver farming have been solved, realizing an efficient and precise fertilization method that improves laver yield and quality.

CN121511739BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JIANGSU OCEAN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU OCEAN UNIV
Filing Date
2025-12-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Current laver farming suffers from problems such as low fertilization efficiency, severe nutrient loss, and difficulty in precise nutrient supply. Traditional soaking and spraying methods cannot meet the demand for large-scale, high-efficiency laver yield increases.

Method used

During the drying and dewy period of laver, drone spraying technology is used in combination with diluted humic acid solution and phosphorus nutrient solution. The pretreatment of wetting activates the cell absorption channels, enabling precise fertilization and avoiding dilution and waste of nutrient solution.

Benefits of technology

It enables large-scale, labor-saving, and efficient fertilization, significantly improving the yield and quality of seaweed, reducing labor costs, and increasing fertilizer utilization.

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Abstract

本发明涉及紫菜施肥技术领域,具体公开了一种利用紫菜干露期提高产量的喷洒施肥方法,具体步骤为:确定施肥时机;配置营养液:分别配制磷营养盐营养液和腐植酸稀释液;施用前润湿预处理;无人机喷洒施用:润湿预处理完成后,立即通过无人机搭载的喷洒装置,将配制的磷营养盐营养液和腐植酸稀释液均匀喷洒于紫菜叶状体上。该方法通过协同施用,实现了施肥效率的大幅提高和作业的省力化、规模化,该方法所用原料易得,设备成熟,具有良好的工程可行性和推广性,该方法有效避免了营养液稀释和浪费,显著提高了肥料的利用率,该发明采用腐植酸与精准时机施用,显著促进了紫菜生长,提高了产量。
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