一种基于孪生图谱与强化学习的AGV全生命周期智能运维方法

By constructing a dynamic twin graph and using closed-loop management based on reinforcement learning, the problem of time lag in AGV equipment operation and maintenance was solved, enabling real-time health assessment and economically optimal maintenance of AGV equipment, thereby improving production line utilization and operation and maintenance efficiency.

CN121526552BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17MASCH TECH DEV CO LTD +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
MASCH TECH DEV CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-09-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing AGV equipment operation and maintenance methods suffer from a time lag between risk assessment and maintenance actions, resulting in untimely equipment operation and maintenance and affecting production line utilization.

Method used

By employing a twin graph-based approach and reinforcement learning, real-time data of key AGV components is collected to construct a dynamic twin graph. Risks are assessed through a graph neural network, and a reinforcement learning agent is trained to generate an economically optimal maintenance strategy, thereby achieving closed-loop management of equipment health assessment and maintenance.

Benefits of technology

It enables precise control of spare parts inventory without interrupting production, reduces downtime, increases production line utilization, and enhances the real-time nature and portability of operations and maintenance.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于孪生图谱与强化学习的AGV全生命周期智能运维方法,属于设备运维管理技术领域,采用边级动态衰减函数与节点级经济权重算子进行聚合,得到包含整车风险得分和部件一级风险标识的健康向量;依据包含产线即时收益、健康改进收益与未来风险扣减的三段式奖励函数训练强化学习智能体,采用利润导向且带有风险抑制因子的梯度更新方式优化策略,确定运维策略权重文件,根据所述策略权重文件对车间运行中AGV进行设备运维管理。实现了在车间实时工况下自适应地融合动态风险传播与经济量化评估、并通过强化学习策略闭环驱动的AGV车队预防性维护与调度方法,从而在不停机观察的条件下实现维护时机与产线收益的综合最优决策。
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