A solar photovoltaic panel support

CN121530289BActive Publication Date: 2026-08-18HEBEI KEXUN COMM EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511769292.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-28
Publication Date
2026-08-18
Estimated Expiration
2045-11-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]光伏板工作时,其正面吸收阳光,其中部分热量通过电池片和背板材料传导至背面,导致背面温度升高,而现有技术下一般会在光伏板支架上安装冷却装置,冷却装置换热面与光伏板背面紧密贴合,通过向冷却装置换热面中导入冷却液来对光伏板背面进行快速冷却,此方式的弊端是当设备处于户外炎热环境中时,冷却液在进行多次换热后,其自身温度提升,导致无法有效地对光伏板背面进行冷却,而光伏板背面又紧贴着换热面,导致此处空气无法流通,从而导致光伏板背面产生高温,容易造成设备损坏;

Benefits of technology

[0018]1. This invention features a separation blower mechanism. When the coolant in the liquid box experiences multiple heat exchange cycles and its temperature rises, rendering it unable to continue effectively exchanging heat, the excessively high temperature triggers a temperature sensor. The temperature sensor transmits an electrical signal to the air pump, which then blows air into the C-shaped cavity through an air pipe. The air entering the C-shaped cavity causes the elastic folded edges to extend, raising the height of the C-shaped cover. This separates the bottom surface of the photovoltaic mounting panel from the upper surface of the heat exchange chamber. When the C-shaped cover reaches its highest point, the airflow, under pressure, escapes upwards from the pressure relief valve and is blown through the blowhole into the back gap space of the photovoltaic mounting panel. The airflow ultimately exits outwards from the edge. This method accelerates airflow in the back gap space of the photovoltaic mounting panel, achieving a cooling effect. When the coolant temperature in the liquid box decreases, the temperature sensor detects this and controls the air pump to stop working. The elastic folded edges retract, bringing the bottom surface of the photovoltaic mounting panel into contact with the upper surface of the heat exchange chamber, allowing water cooling to continue.

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel support, and discloses a solar photovoltaic panel support which comprises a photovoltaic mounting plate, a plate frame assembly is arranged on the outer side of the photovoltaic mounting plate, a support assembly is arranged on the plate frame assembly, a water cooling assembly is arranged at the bottom of the plate frame assembly, a separation air blowing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic mounting plate, the plate frame assembly comprises a mounting frame, a bottom hole is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the mounting frame, a side opening is arranged at the right side of the mounting frame, a sleeve frame is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame, the photovoltaic mounting plate is sleeved in the mounting frame, the water cooling assembly comprises a heat exchange cavity block, the heat exchange cavity block is sleeved in the mounting frame, uniformly distributed connecting blocks are fixedly arranged at the outer side of the heat exchange cavity block, and the connecting blocks are fixedly connected with the mounting frame; the water cooling assembly of the device can cool the back surface of the photovoltaic mounting plate, the separation air blowing mechanism can separate the back surface of the photovoltaic mounting plate from the water cooling assembly, and the air flow speed in the gap space after separation can be accelerated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of photovoltaic panel support technology, and more specifically to a solar photovoltaic panel support. Background Technology

[0002] A photovoltaic panel is a device that converts solar energy into electrical energy. When in use, it needs to be installed outdoors using a photovoltaic panel support system.

[0003] When a photovoltaic panel is working, its front side absorbs sunlight, and some of the heat is conducted to the back side through the solar cells and backsheet material, causing the back side temperature to rise. Under current technology, a cooling device is usually installed on the photovoltaic panel support, with the heat exchange surface of the cooling device in close contact with the back side of the photovoltaic panel. Coolant is introduced into the heat exchange surface of the cooling device to quickly cool the back side of the photovoltaic panel. The drawback of this method is that when the equipment is in a hot outdoor environment, the coolant temperature rises after multiple heat exchanges, making it unable to effectively cool the back side of the photovoltaic panel. Since the back side of the photovoltaic panel is in close contact with the heat exchange surface, air circulation is restricted, resulting in high temperatures on the back side of the photovoltaic panel, which can easily damage the equipment.

[0004] Secondly, the existing photovoltaic panel brackets cannot effectively adjust the angle of the installed photovoltaic panels;

[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to provide a solar photovoltaic panel support. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a solar photovoltaic panel support to solve the problems existing in the background art.

[0007] The present invention provides the following technical solution: a solar photovoltaic panel support, including a photovoltaic mounting panel, a frame assembly on the outer side of the photovoltaic mounting panel, a support assembly mounted on the frame assembly, a water cooling assembly mounted on the bottom of the frame assembly, and a separation blower mechanism mounted on the bottom of the photovoltaic mounting panel;

[0008] The water-cooling component cools the back of the photovoltaic mounting panel;

[0009] The separation blower mechanism separates the back of the photovoltaic mounting panel from the water-cooled components and accelerates the airflow speed in the gap space after separation.

[0010] Furthermore, the frame assembly includes a mounting frame, with a bottom hole on the left side and an opening on the right side. A sleeve frame is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting frame, and the photovoltaic mounting panel is placed inside the mounting frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the water-cooling assembly includes a heat exchange chamber block fitted into a mounting frame. Evenly distributed connecting blocks are fixedly installed on the outer side of the heat exchange chamber block, and all connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the mounting frame. A base plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the heat exchange chamber block, and a liquid box is located below the base plate. A pressure pump is installed inside the liquid box, and an input pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the pressure pump. The input pipe passes through the wall of the liquid box and is fixedly connected to the base plate. A return pipe is fixedly connected between the liquid box and the base plate. Both the input pipe and the return pipe communicate with the internal space of the heat exchange chamber block. A cover plate is fixedly installed at the top of the liquid box. Coolant is stored in the liquid box. When the photovoltaic mounting plate is placed, its bottom surface is in contact with the upper surface of the heat exchange chamber block. The liquid box is fixedly installed on the support assembly.

[0012] Furthermore, the separating blower mechanism includes a C-shaped cavity box, which is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame. The notch end of the C-shaped cavity box is aligned with the edge. The inner and outer sides of the C-shaped cavity box are provided with elastic folding edges. Air holes are opened on the bottom surface of the C-shaped cavity box, and these air holes are aligned with the bottom hole. A C-shaped partition is fixedly installed on the inner side of the C-shaped cavity box, and a pressure relief valve is fixedly installed on the C-shaped partition. The installation height of the C-shaped partition is higher than the setting height of the elastic folding edges. A C-shaped cover is fixedly installed at the upper end of the C-shaped cavity box. Evenly distributed blow holes are opened on the inner side of the C-shaped cover. The upper surface of the C-shaped cover is fixedly connected to the outer bottom surface of the photovoltaic mounting plate. An air pump is provided on the support assembly. An air pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump, and the end of the air pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom hole. The elastic folding edges retract in their natural state, at which time the bottom surface of the photovoltaic mounting plate is in close contact with the upper surface of the heat exchange chamber block.

[0013] Furthermore, the liquid box is equipped with a temperature sensor, which is electrically connected to the air pump and controls its opening and closing.

[0014] Furthermore, the support assembly includes two base frames symmetrically distributed. Each base frame has a vertical pole fixedly mounted on it. A horizontal bar is fixedly mounted between the upper ends of the vertical poles. A connecting rod is movably connected to the horizontal bar. A frame is mounted on the connecting rod. An upper rod is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the frame, a lower rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the frame, and a bottom rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the frame. A support block is movably mounted on the bottom rod, and a moving sleeve is mounted on the support block. A transmission sleeve is connected to the moving sleeve. The lower lead screw has a shaft support movably sleeved at its bottom end. Mounting seats are movably installed on both sides of the shaft support. A lower motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lower lead screw shaft and mounted on the shaft support. A limit sleeve is sleeved on the top end of the lower lead screw shaft. A short rod is fixedly connected to the mounting seat. Fixed rods are fixedly connected to both the upper and lower ends of the short rod. Diagonal rods are fixedly installed at both ends of the fixed rods. The diagonal rods are fixedly installed between the base frame and the upright. The mounting frame is installed between the upper and lower rods.

[0015] Furthermore, end rods are fixedly installed at both the upper and lower ends of the mounting frame, and back rods are fixedly installed between the end rods. Connecting shafts are connected to the outer sides of the end rods, and shaft seats are movably sleeved on the shafts of the connecting shafts. The shaft seats are respectively installed on the upper rod and the lower rod. Inner rods are installed on the frame, and frame seats are fixedly installed at both the inner rod and the upper rod. Upper lead screws are movably sleeved between the frame seats. Adjusting sleeves are drivenly sleeved on the shaft of the upper lead screw. Upper motors are fixedly connected to the end of the shaft of the upper lead screw. The upper motors are fixedly installed on the frame seats. Push rods are movably connected to the adjusting sleeves. Short plates are fixedly installed on the mounting frame, and short shafts are connected to the short plates. The upper end of the push rods is movably sleeved with the short shafts.

[0016] Furthermore, the liquid box is fixedly mounted on the frame, and the air pump is fixedly mounted on the back rod.

[0017] The technical effects and advantages of this invention are as follows:

[0018] 1. This invention features a separation blower mechanism. When the coolant in the liquid box experiences multiple heat exchange cycles and its temperature rises, rendering it unable to continue effectively exchanging heat, the excessively high temperature triggers a temperature sensor. The temperature sensor transmits an electrical signal to the air pump, which then blows air into the C-shaped cavity through an air pipe. The air entering the C-shaped cavity causes the elastic folded edges to extend, raising the height of the C-shaped cover. This separates the bottom surface of the photovoltaic mounting panel from the upper surface of the heat exchange chamber. When the C-shaped cover reaches its highest point, the airflow, under pressure, escapes upwards from the pressure relief valve and is blown through the blowhole into the back gap space of the photovoltaic mounting panel. The airflow ultimately exits outwards from the edge. This method accelerates airflow in the back gap space of the photovoltaic mounting panel, achieving a cooling effect. When the coolant temperature in the liquid box decreases, the temperature sensor detects this and controls the air pump to stop working. The elastic folded edges retract, bringing the bottom surface of the photovoltaic mounting panel into contact with the upper surface of the heat exchange chamber, allowing water cooling to continue.

[0019] 2. The present invention includes a support assembly. The lower motor can drive the lower lead screw to rotate, thereby driving the moving sleeve to move on the lower lead screw, thereby driving the frame to adjust the vertical angle, thus realizing the vertical angle adjustment function of the photovoltaic mounting panel. The upper motor can drive the upper lead screw to rotate, thereby driving the adjusting sleeve to move, thereby driving the push rod to swing the mounting frame left and right, thus realizing the horizontal angle adjustment function of the photovoltaic mounting panel. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the plate and frame assembly structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the water-cooling component structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the liquid box of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the separation blower mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the liquid box of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the support assembly structure of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the upper lead screw structure of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 9This is a schematic diagram of the structure at the short axis of the present invention.

[0029] The attached figures are labeled as follows: 1. Photovoltaic mounting plate; 2. Plate frame assembly; 201. Mounting frame; 202. Bottom hole; 203. Edge; 204. Sleeve frame; 3. Water-cooled assembly; 301. Heat exchange chamber block; 302. Connecting block; 303. Base plate; 304. Liquid box; 305. Pressure pump; 306. Inlet pipe; 307. Return pipe; 308. Cover plate; 4. Separating blower mechanism; 401. C-shaped chamber; 402. Elastic folding edge; 403. Air hole; 404. C-shaped partition; 405. Pressure relief valve; 406. C-shaped cover; 407. Blow hole; 408. Air pump; 409. Air pipe; 410. Temperature sensor; 5. Support assembly; 50 1. Base frame; 502. Upright pole; 503. Horizontal bar; 504. Connecting rod; 505. Frame; 506. Upper pole; 507. Lower pole; 508. Base pole; 509. Support block; 510. Moving sleeve; 511. Lower lead screw; 512. Shaft support; 513. Mounting seat; 514. Lower motor; 515. Limiting sleeve; 516. Short rod; 517. Fixed rod; 518. Diagonal bar; 601. End rod; 602. Back rod; 603. Connecting shaft; 604. Shaft seat; 605. Inner rod; 606. Frame base; 607. Upper lead screw; 608. Adjusting sleeve; 609. Upper motor; 610. Push rod; 611. Short plate; 612. Short shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the forms of the various structures described in the following embodiments are merely illustrative. The solar photovoltaic panel support involved in the present invention is not limited to the structures described in the following embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 The present invention provides a solar photovoltaic panel support, including a photovoltaic mounting plate 1, a frame assembly 2 on the outer side of the photovoltaic mounting plate 1, a support assembly 5 mounted on the frame assembly 2, a water cooling assembly 3 mounted on the bottom of the frame assembly 2, and a separation blower mechanism 4 mounted on the bottom of the photovoltaic mounting plate 1.

[0032] In this embodiment, the water-cooling component 3 cools the back of the photovoltaic mounting plate 1, the separation blower mechanism 4 can separate the back of the photovoltaic mounting plate 1 from the water-cooling component 3 and accelerate the air flow speed in the gap space after separation, and the bracket component 5 can adjust the angle of the photovoltaic mounting plate 1.

[0033] Reference Figure 2The frame assembly 2 includes a mounting frame 201. The mounting frame 201 has a bottom hole 202 on the left side bottom and a side opening 203 on the right side. A sleeve frame 204 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting frame 201, and the photovoltaic mounting plate 1 is placed in the mounting frame 201.

[0034] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The water-cooling assembly 3 includes a heat exchange chamber block 301, which is fitted into a mounting frame 201. Evenly distributed connecting blocks 302 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the heat exchange chamber block 301, and each connecting block 302 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 201. A base plate 303 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the heat exchange chamber block 301, and a liquid box 304 is located below the base plate 303. A pressure pump 305 is installed inside the liquid box 304, and an input pipe 306 is fixedly connected to the output end of the pressure pump 305. The input pipe 306 passes through the wall of the liquid box 304 and is fixedly connected to the base plate 303. A return pipe 307 is fixedly connected between the liquid box 304 and the base plate 303. Both the input pipe 306 and the return pipe 307 communicate with the internal space of the heat exchange chamber block 301. A cover plate 308 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the liquid box 304. Coolant is stored in the liquid box 304. When the photovoltaic mounting plate 1 is placed, its bottom surface is in contact with the upper surface of the heat exchange chamber block 301. The liquid box 304 is fixedly installed on the bracket assembly 5.

[0035] In this embodiment, a photovoltaic panel can be installed on a photovoltaic mounting plate 1. When the photovoltaic panel is working, its heat is conducted to the photovoltaic mounting plate 1, causing the bottom surface temperature of the photovoltaic mounting plate 1 to rise. The pressure pump 305 pumps the coolant stored in the liquid box 304 into the heat exchange chamber block 301 through the input pipe 306. The coolant flows back to the liquid box 304 through the return pipe 307, thereby making the coolant circulate in the heat exchange chamber block 301. The bottom surface of the photovoltaic mounting plate 1 is in contact with the upper surface of the heat exchange chamber block 301, thereby cooling the photovoltaic mounting plate 1 through the heat exchange chamber block 301. The above method achieves the heat exchange and cooling effect of the photovoltaic mounting plate 1.

[0036] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6The separating blower mechanism 4 includes a C-shaped cavity box 401, which is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame 201. The notch end of the C-shaped cavity box 401 is aligned with the edge 203. Both the inner and outer sides of the C-shaped cavity box 401 are provided with elastic folding edges 402. An air hole 403 is opened on the bottom surface of the C-shaped cavity box 401, and the air hole 403 is aligned with the bottom hole 202. A C-shaped partition 404 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the C-shaped cavity box 401, and a pressure relief valve 405 is fixedly installed on the C-shaped partition 404. The installation height of the C-shaped partition 404 is higher than the elastic folding edge 402. The height of the edge 402 is set, and a C-shaped cover 406 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the C-shaped cavity box 401. The inner side of the C-shaped cover 406 is provided with evenly distributed blowing holes 407. The upper surface of the C-shaped cover 406 is fixedly connected to the outer bottom surface of the photovoltaic mounting plate 1. An air pump 408 is provided on the bracket assembly 5. An air pipe 409 is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump 408. The end of the air pipe 409 is fixedly connected to the bottom hole 202. The elastic folding edge 402 retracts in its natural state. At this time, the bottom surface of the photovoltaic mounting plate 1 is in close contact with the upper surface of the heat exchange chamber block 301.

[0037] The liquid box 304 is equipped with a temperature sensor 410, which is electrically connected to the air pump 408 and controls its opening and closing.

[0038] In this embodiment, when the coolant in the liquid box 304 experiences multiple heat exchange cycles and its temperature rises, rendering it unable to continue effectively exchanging heat, the excessively high temperature triggers the temperature sensor 410. The temperature sensor 410 transmits an electrical signal to the air pump 408, which then starts blowing air into the C-shaped cavity box 401 through the air pipe 409. The air entering the C-shaped cavity box 401 causes the elastic folded edge 402 to deform and extend, thereby raising the height of the C-shaped cover 406. This causes the bottom surface of the photovoltaic mounting plate 1 to separate from the upper surface of the heat exchange chamber block 301. When the C-shaped cover 406 reaches its highest point... Then, under the action of air pressure, the airflow is released upward from the pressure relief valve 405 and blown out into the back gap space of the photovoltaic mounting plate 1 through the blow hole 407. The airflow is finally discharged outward from the side opening 203. This method can accelerate the air circulation speed in the back gap space of the photovoltaic mounting plate 1, thereby achieving the cooling effect. When the temperature of the coolant in the liquid box 304 drops, after being detected by the temperature sensor 410, the air pump 408 is controlled to stop working, and the elastic folding edge 402 retracts, so that the bottom surface of the photovoltaic mounting plate 1 contacts the upper surface of the heat exchange chamber block 301, thereby continuing to use water cooling for heat exchange and cooling.

[0039] Reference Figure 7The support assembly 5 includes a base frame 501, of which two are symmetrically distributed. Each base frame 501 has a fixed upright post 502. A crossbar 503 is fixedly installed between the upper ends of the upright posts 502. A connecting rod 504 is movably connected to the crossbar 503. A frame 505 is mounted on the connecting rod 504. An upper rod 506 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the frame 505. A lower rod 507 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the frame 505. A bottom rod 508 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame 505. A support block 509 is movably mounted on the bottom rod 508. A moving sleeve 510 is mounted on the support block 509. A lower lead screw 511 is driven through the moving sleeve 510. A shaft support 512 is movably sleeved at the bottom end of the shaft of 1. Mounting seats 513 are movably installed on both sides of the shaft support 512. A lower motor 514 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shaft of the lower lead screw 511. The lower motor 514 is mounted on the shaft support 512. A limit sleeve 515 is sleeved on the top end of the shaft of the lower lead screw 511. A short rod 516 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 513. A fixing rod 517 is fixedly connected to both the upper and lower ends of the short rod 516. An inclined rod 518 is fixedly installed at both ends of the fixing rod 517. The inclined rod 518 is fixedly installed between the base frame 501 and the upright 502. The mounting frame 201 is installed between the upper rod 506 and the lower rod 507. The liquid box 304 is fixedly installed on the frame 505.

[0040] In this embodiment, the lower motor 514 can drive the lower lead screw 511 to rotate, thereby driving the moving sleeve 510 to move on the lower lead screw 511, thereby driving the frame 505 to adjust its vertical angle, thus realizing the vertical angle adjustment function of the photovoltaic mounting plate 1.

[0041] Reference Figure 8 and Figure 9 The mounting frame 201 has end rods 601 fixedly installed at both its upper and lower ends. A back rod 602 is fixedly installed between the end rods 601. A connecting shaft 603 is connected to the outer side of each end rod 601. A shaft seat 604 is movably sleeved on the shaft of each connecting shaft 603. The shaft seats 604 are respectively installed on the upper rod 506 and the lower rod 507. An inner rod 605 is installed on the frame 505. A bracket seat 606 is fixedly installed at both the inner rod 605 and the upper rod 506. An upper... A lead screw 607 is provided, with an adjusting sleeve 608 sleeved on its shaft. An upper motor 609 is fixedly connected to the end of the shaft of the upper lead screw 607. The upper motor 609 is fixedly mounted on a bracket 606. A push rod 610 is movably connected to the adjusting sleeve 608. A short plate 611 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 201. A short shaft 612 is connected to the short plate 611. The upper end of the push rod 610 is movably sleeved with the short shaft 612. An air pump 408 is fixedly mounted on a back rod 602.

[0042] In this embodiment, the upper motor 609 can drive the upper lead screw 607 to rotate, thereby driving the adjusting sleeve 608 to move, which in turn drives the push rod 610 to swing the mounting frame 201 left and right, thereby realizing the left and right angle adjustment function of the photovoltaic mounting plate 1.

[0043] The working principle of this invention is as follows: When the device is in use, a photovoltaic panel can be installed on a photovoltaic mounting plate 1. When the photovoltaic panel is working, its heat is conducted to the photovoltaic mounting plate 1, causing the bottom surface temperature of the photovoltaic mounting plate 1 to rise. The pressure pump 305 pumps the coolant stored in the liquid box 304 into the heat exchange chamber block 301 through the input pipe 306. The coolant flows back to the liquid box 304 through the return pipe 307, thereby causing the coolant to circulate in the heat exchange chamber block 301. The bottom surface of the photovoltaic mounting plate 1 is in contact with the upper surface of the heat exchange chamber block 301, thereby allowing the photovoltaic panel to be heated by the heat exchange chamber block 301. The photovoltaic mounting plate 1 is cooled using the above method to achieve a heat exchange and cooling effect. When the coolant in the liquid box 304 has undergone multiple heat exchange operations and its temperature rises, making it unable to continue effectively exchanging heat, the excessively high temperature triggers the temperature sensor 410. The temperature sensor 410 transmits an electrical signal to the air pump 408, which starts and blows air into the C-shaped cavity box 401 through the air pipe 409. After the gas enters the C-shaped cavity box 401, it causes the elastic folded edge 402 to deform and extend, thereby raising the height of the C-shaped cover 406, thus allowing the photovoltaic mounting plate to cool. The bottom surface of 1 separates from the upper surface of the heat exchange chamber block 301. When the C-shaped cover 406 reaches its highest point, the airflow is released upward from the pressure relief valve 405 under the action of air pressure, and blown out into the back gap space of the photovoltaic mounting plate 1 through the blowhole 407. The airflow is finally discharged outward from the side opening 203. This method can accelerate the airflow speed in the back gap space of the photovoltaic mounting plate 1, thereby achieving the cooling effect. When the temperature of the coolant in the liquid box 304 decreases, after being detected by the temperature sensor 410, the air pump 408 is controlled to stop working, and the elastic folding edge 402 retracts, so that the photovoltaic... The bottom surface of the mounting plate 1 contacts the upper surface of the heat exchange chamber block 301, thus continuing to use water cooling for heat exchange and cooling. The lower motor 514 can drive the lower lead screw 511 to rotate, thereby driving the moving sleeve 510 to move on the lower lead screw 511, thereby driving the frame 505 to adjust the up and down angle, thus realizing the up and down angle adjustment function of the photovoltaic mounting plate 1. The upper motor 609 can drive the upper lead screw 607 to rotate, thereby driving the adjusting sleeve 608 to move, thereby driving the push rod 610 to swing the mounting frame 201 left and right, thus realizing the left and right angle adjustment function of the photovoltaic mounting plate 1.

[0044] Finally, the following points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly, and can be mechanical or electrical connections, or internal connections between two components, or direct connections. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change.

[0045] Secondly: The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this invention only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this invention. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this invention can be combined with each other.

[0046] In conclusion, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solar photovoltaic panel support, comprising a photovoltaic mounting plate (1), wherein a frame assembly (2) is provided on the outer side of the photovoltaic mounting plate (1), and a support assembly (5) is mounted on the frame assembly (2), characterized in that: A water-cooling component (3) is installed at the bottom of the plate frame assembly (2), and a separation blower mechanism (4) is installed at the bottom of the photovoltaic mounting plate (1). The water-cooling component (3) cools the back of the photovoltaic mounting panel (1); The separation blower mechanism (4) separates the back of the photovoltaic mounting plate (1) from the water-cooled component (3) and accelerates the airflow speed in the gap space after separation. The frame assembly (2) includes a mounting frame (201), a bottom hole (202) is provided on the left bottom of the mounting frame (201), a side opening (203) is provided on the right side of the mounting frame (201), a sleeve frame (204) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting frame (201), and the photovoltaic mounting plate (1) is placed in the mounting frame (201); The water-cooled assembly (3) includes a heat exchange chamber block (301), which is fitted into the mounting frame (201). When the photovoltaic mounting plate (1) is placed, its bottom surface is in contact with the upper surface of the heat exchange chamber block (301). The bracket assembly (5) is provided with a liquid box (304). The separating blower mechanism (4) includes a C-shaped cavity box (401), which is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting frame (201). The notch end of the C-shaped cavity box (401) is aligned with the edge (203). The inner and outer sides of the C-shaped cavity box (401) are provided with elastic folding edges (402). An air hole (403) is opened on the bottom surface of the C-shaped cavity box (401), which is aligned with the bottom hole (202). A C-shaped partition (404) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the C-shaped cavity box (401), and a pressure relief valve (405) is fixedly installed on the C-shaped partition (404). The installation height of the C-shaped partition (404) is higher than the elastic folding edge. The height of the edge (402) is set, and the upper end of the C-shaped cavity box (401) is fixedly installed with a C-shaped cover (406). The inner side of the C-shaped cover (406) is provided with evenly distributed blow holes (407). The upper surface of the C-shaped cover (406) is fixedly connected to the outer bottom surface of the photovoltaic mounting plate (1). The bracket assembly (5) is provided with an air pump (408). The output end of the air pump (408) is fixedly connected to an air pipe (409). The end of the air pipe (409) is fixedly connected to the bottom hole (202). The elastic folding edge (402) shrinks in its natural state. At this time, the bottom surface of the photovoltaic mounting plate (1) is in contact with the upper surface of the heat exchange chamber block (301). The liquid box (304) is equipped with a temperature sensor (410), which is electrically connected to the air pump (408) and controls its opening and closing.

2. A solar photovoltaic panel support according to claim 1, characterized in that: Evenly distributed connecting blocks (302) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the heat exchange chamber block (301). The connecting blocks (302) are all fixedly connected to the mounting frame (201). A base plate (303) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the heat exchange chamber block (301). The liquid box (304) is located below the base plate (303). A pressure pump (305) is installed inside the liquid box (304). An input pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the pressure pump (305). (306) The input pipe (306) passes through the wall of the liquid box (304) and is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (303). A return pipe (307) is fixedly connected between the liquid box (304) and the bottom plate (303). Both the input pipe (306) and the return pipe (307) are connected to the internal space of the heat exchange chamber block (301). A cover plate (308) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the liquid box (304). Coolant is stored in the liquid box (304).

3. A solar photovoltaic panel support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (5) includes a base frame (501), which consists of two symmetrically distributed base frames (501). Each base frame (501) is fixedly mounted with a vertical pole (502). A horizontal bar (503) is fixedly mounted between the upper ends of the vertical poles (502). A connecting rod (504) is movably connected to the horizontal bar (503). A frame (505) is mounted on the connecting rod (504). An upper rod (506) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the frame (505). A lower rod (507) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the frame (505). A bottom rod (508) is fixedly mounted on the bottom rod (508). A support block (509) is movably mounted on the bottom rod (508). A moving sleeve (510) is mounted on the support block (509). A lower lead screw (510) is connected to the moving sleeve (510) via a transmission sleeve. 1) The bottom end of the lower lead screw (511) is movably sleeved with a shaft support (512), and mounting seats (513) are movably installed on both sides of the shaft support (512). The bottom end of the lower lead screw (511) is fixedly connected with a lower motor (514), and the lower motor (514) is installed on the shaft support (512). The top end of the lower lead screw (511) is sleeved with a limit sleeve (515). The mounting seat (513) is fixedly connected with a short rod (516). The upper and lower ends of the short rod (516) are fixedly connected with fixed rods (517). The two ends of the fixed rod (517) are fixedly installed with diagonal rods (518). The diagonal rods (518) are fixedly installed between the base frame (501) and the upright (502). The mounting frame (201) is installed between the upper rod (506) and the lower rod (507).

4. A solar photovoltaic panel support according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting frame (201) is fixedly equipped with end rods (601) at both the upper and lower ends. A back rod (602) is fixedly installed between the end rods (601). A connecting shaft (603) is connected to the outer side of each end rod (601). A shaft seat (604) is movably sleeved on the shaft of each connecting shaft (603). The shaft seats (604) are respectively installed on the upper rod (506) and lower rod (507). An inner rod (605) is installed on the frame (505). A bracket (606) is fixedly installed at both the inner rod (605) and the upper rod (506). 06) An upper lead screw (607) is movably sleeved between the upper lead screw (607) and the shaft of the upper lead screw (607) is driven by an adjusting sleeve (608). An upper motor (609) is fixedly connected to the end of the shaft of the upper lead screw (607). The upper motor (609) is fixedly installed on the bracket (606). A push rod (610) is movably connected to the adjusting sleeve (608). A short plate (611) is fixedly installed on the mounting frame (201). A short shaft (612) is connected to the short plate (611). The upper end of the push rod (610) is movably sleeved with the short shaft (612).

5. A solar photovoltaic panel support according to claim 4, characterized in that: The liquid box (304) is fixedly installed on the frame (505), and the air pump (408) is fixedly installed on the back rod (602).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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