A building waste collecting device for high-rise building construction

Abstract

The application discloses a building garbage collecting device for high-rise building construction, and relates to the technical field of garbage treatment in high-rise building construction. The device solves the problems of channel obstruction caused by the time crossing of multilayer garbage dumping and uneven garbage receiving of the garbage collecting box during the garbage collecting of the building, and comprises a material conveying pipe, a discharging port arranged on the material conveying pipe, a supporting frame connected to the bottom side of the material conveying pipe, a collecting box arranged at the output end of the material conveying pipe, a cover plate arranged on the discharging port, a working state prompting component connected to the cover plate, a gate plate connected to the inner side of the material conveying pipe, a gate plate oil cylinder connected to the gate plate, a displacement mechanism simultaneously driven by the gate plate oil cylinder, and the collecting box arranged on the displacement mechanism. The device has the advantages that the garbage can be dumped in an orderly manner, and the garbage receiving of the garbage box is uniform.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of construction waste treatment technology for high-rise buildings, specifically to an efficient and intelligent construction waste collection device, which is particularly suitable for the orderly collection and transfer of construction waste during the construction of multi-story buildings. Background Technology

[0002] During the construction of high-rise buildings, the collection and treatment of construction waste faces many technical challenges: overlapping unloading times lead to pipe blockages. Currently, each floor's unloading port operates independently. When multiple floors unload simultaneously, construction waste forms opposing forces or accumulates in the conveying pipe, easily causing blockages and affecting construction efficiency; dust suppression facilities waste resources. In traditional unloading methods, spray dust suppression facilities need to operate continuously with the unloading action, regardless of the unloading volume, resulting in unnecessary consumption of water and energy resources; uneven loading and low efficiency. Fixed garbage bins or hoppers are restricted by the location of the garbage channel exit, which easily causes uneven loading and affects the single loading volume; if relying on dump trucks for on-site material collection, it requires vehicle parking time and increases manual dispatching costs.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a construction waste collection device for high-rise building construction that can solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Summary of the Invention The purpose of this invention is to provide a construction waste collection device for high-rise building construction. Through mechanical linkage, it can prompt orderly dumping of waste to avoid channel blockage, and can also move the collection box while unloading waste to ensure uniform material distribution in the waste box.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: a construction waste collection device for high-rise building construction is provided, including a conveying pipe whose outer wall is fixedly connected to the outside of the high-rise building, a discharge port is provided for each floor of the conveying pipe, a bent buffer part is provided for the part of the conveying pipe between two adjacent discharge ports, a support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the conveying pipe, and a collection box is provided at the output end of the conveying pipe; Each of the discharge ports is provided with a cover plate, and the cover plate is connected to a working status indicator component. A gate plate is slidably connected to the inside of the conveying pipe above the support frame. The gate plate is connected to a gate cylinder, and the gate cylinder drives a displacement mechanism through a linkage component. The collection box is set on the displacement mechanism.

[0005] The cover plate is sleeved with a first rotating rod on the side near the conveying pipe. The two ends of the first rotating rod are rotatably connected to a pair of ear plates, and the ear plates are fixedly connected to the top of the discharge port. The working status indication component includes a first gear coaxially sleeved on both sides of the first rotating rod. The first gear meshes with a vertically arranged rack. The rack is slidably connected to the outer wall of the conveying pipe. A horizontally arranged sliding column is fixedly connected to the side of the rack away from the first gear. The sliding column passes through the mounting shell and is vertically slidably connected to the mounting shell. A spring is fixedly connected between the bottom inner side of the mounting shell and the sliding column. The side wall of the mounting shell is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying pipe. A split-structure rope clip is provided at the end of the sliding column away from the rack. The rope clip is fastened by a fixing bolt. A pull rope is threaded through the inner side of the rope clip from top to bottom. The top end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the tension spring, the top end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the U-shaped frame, the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the conveying pipe, and the bottom end of the pull rope passes through the top surface of the support frame and is fixedly connected to a counterweight.

[0006] A display shell is provided above the mounting shell and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying pipe. The pull rope passes through the display shell from top to bottom, and the side of the display shell facing the cover plate is open. When all the covers are closed, the portion located inside the display case... A green sleeve is fitted onto the outside of the pull cord, and a red sleeve of the same length as the green sleeve is fitted onto the outside of the pull cord located above the display shell.

[0007] The material conveying pipe has gate grooves on both sides corresponding to the gate, and push-pull blocks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of one end. The push-pull blocks are fixedly connected to the output end of the gate cylinder, and the gate cylinder is located on the top surface of the support frame.

[0008] The displacement mechanism includes a displacement platform. Guide plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the displacement platform along its length direction. The guide plates are slidably connected to the guide rails set on the ground. Slide grooves are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the displacement platform along its width direction. Slide strips that are slidably connected to the slide grooves are symmetrically arranged on the bottom of the tray. The top of the tray is provided with a placement groove that cooperates with the bottom of the collection box. A mounting frame is fixedly connected to the outer center of the displacement platform. A displacement cylinder is provided on the top of the mounting frame. The telescopic end of the displacement cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer center of the support plate. Rollers are provided at the bottom of the mounting frame. The displacement platform has symmetrically arranged movable blocks at the center of both sides of its bottom. The drive rod is rotatably connected above the ground and passes through the two movable blocks. One side of the outer wall of the drive rod is provided with a reciprocating thread. One of the movable blocks is threadedly engaged with the reciprocating thread, and the other movable block is slidably engaged with the side of the drive rod without the reciprocating thread. The drive rod is connected to the linkage component.

[0009] The linkage component includes a push plate rotatably connected to the bottom rear side of the gate, and a limiting plate fixedly connected to the rear end of the gate, which is vertically downward and restricts the push plate from flipping outward. A second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the support frame below the gate. A drive wheel is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating rod. Several drive blocks that cooperate with the push plate are evenly fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive wheel. A first synchronous wheel is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating rod. A third rotating rod is rotatably connected above the ground. A second synchronous wheel is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the third rotating rod. A first synchronous belt is sleeved between the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel. A fourth rotating rod is rotatably connected below the third rotating rod. A second gear is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the third rotating rod. A third gear that meshes with the second gear is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the fourth rotating rod. The diameter of the second gear is [missing information]. A third synchronous wheel is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the fourth rotating rod. A fourth synchronous wheel is coaxially sleeved on the outer wall of the drive rod on the side without the reciprocating thread. A second synchronous belt is sleeved between the third synchronous wheel and the fourth synchronous wheel.

[0010] The end of the drive rod is provided with a hexagonal prism that cooperates with an electric wrench. The edge of the tray is provided with a spray pipe facing the inside of the collection box. The outer wall of one side of the collection box is provided with a hook that cooperates with a detachable garbage truck. The placement slot is open on the side of the hook. The bottom of the collection box is provided with guide wheels.

[0011] Side plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the edge of the cover plate, and a magnetic plate is provided on the top surface of the cover plate. The magnetic plate cooperates with the metal plate provided on the outer wall of the conveying pipe.

[0012] The outer wall of the conveying pipe is provided with scale lines. In the non-collecting state, the scale lines are flush with the bottom of the counterweight.

[0013] It includes a hydraulic pump station, which is connected to the displacement cylinder and the gate cylinder via hydraulic pipelines.

[0014] In actual use, after the device is installed and fixed, it enters the working state. When construction waste needs to be dumped on a certain floor, the cover plate corresponding to that floor is first opened. The magnetic attraction between the magnetic plate and the metal plate fixes the open state of the cover plate. When the cover plate is flipped, it will drive the first rotating rod to rotate. The first rotating rod drives the first gear to rotate. The first gear drives the rack to slide downward. The rack drives the sliding column to slide downward. The sliding column drives the rope clamp to pull the rope downward. At this time, the green sleeve located inside the display shell is pulled to the bottom outside of the display shell. At the same time, the red sleeve previously located above will enter the display shell, indicating that it is currently in working state. Due to the combined action of the pull ring and the counterweight, no matter which floor starts dumping waste, the rope will be pulled downward as a whole, so that the display shells of other floors that have not dumped waste are all in the working state with the red sleeve. At this time, if other floors need to dump waste at the same time, they can wait a while. After the current dumping floor finishes dumping waste and closes the cover plate, the display shell will then... The green sleeve is repositioned to allow other floors to continue garbage disposal, preventing blockages in the conveying pipe caused by overlapping disposal times on multiple floors. After each floor's disposal is completed, the garbage is trapped above the gate. The gate can be opened by driving the gate cylinder for unloading. The water pump connected to the spray pipe starts, performing simultaneous spraying and dust suppression. As the gate opens, it moves the push plate backward. Because the top of the push plate is rotatably connected to the gate, when the push plate contacts the drive block, it will flip to the side of the conveying pipe, thus preventing it from pushing the drive block. Once the garbage is completely unloaded into the collection box below, the gate closes. At this point, the limit plate restricts the push plate from flipping, causing it to push the drive block. The drive block then drives the drive wheel to rotate at a certain angle. The rotation of the drive wheel drives the first synchronous wheel to rotate, which in turn drives the second synchronous wheel via the first synchronous belt. The second synchronous wheel drives the third rotating rod to rotate, which in turn drives the third gear via the second gear, and finally drives the third synchronous wheel via the fourth rotating rod. The third synchronous pulley drives the fourth synchronous pulley to rotate via the second synchronous belt, thus synchronously driving the rotation of the drive rod. The reciprocating thread of the drive rod engages with the threaded part of the moving block, driving the displacement platform to move, which in turn moves the collection box a certain distance, aligning the discharge end of the conveying pipe with the inner side of the relatively empty collection box. The initial position of the collection box is near the output end of the conveying pipe. After each unified unloading, the collection box automatically moves laterally to improve space utilization. Lateral movement is achieved through the reciprocating screw. Workers can observe the loading status and drive the displacement cylinder to position the pallet, further assisting in the even receiving of material by the collection box. Once the collection box has approximately reached the preset loading capacity, the detachable garbage truck docks with the collection box, using the onboard hook arm to lift the collection box onto the truck body for transfer. Before transfer, the vehicle can place an empty collection box onto the pallet from an open area, thus not affecting the continued dumping of construction waste and eliminating the need for additional transfer vehicles.Additionally, when the collection box has reached its collection capacity but is not positioned to dock with the vehicle, an electric wrench can be used to rotate the hexagonal prism, thereby rotating the drive rod and driving the collection box to move. This, combined with the displacement cylinder, moves the collection box to the appropriate position to dock with the vehicle. It should be noted that the electric wrench will drive the drive wheel to rotate, but the drive block will not contact the push plate.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: 1. Anti-blocking and orderly unloading: The work prompting component can remind construction personnel on each floor whether the material conveying pipe is in working or restricted state, avoiding blockage caused by the overlapping unloading times of multiple discharge ports; 2. Resource conservation and intelligent dust suppression: The gate can temporarily store and unload materials from a certain floor, and the spray pipes only start when receiving materials, which saves water resources compared to traditional continuous spraying. 3. High-efficiency loading and transfer: The collection box moves with the displacement mechanism to ensure that the collection box is evenly received, increasing the loading capacity by 20%; the detachable design of the truck body supports quick replacement of the box, reducing the waiting time of the dump truck and improving the transfer efficiency. 4. Ingenious and reasonable structural design: While unloading through the gate, the collection box can be automatically moved in a small amount through the linkage to prepare for the next material receiving. 5. High practicality: The collection box can be moved laterally to receive materials under the action of the linkage components. It can also be adjusted vertically by the displacement cylinder, which is more conducive to the uniform receiving of materials. In addition, the drive rod can be driven separately by an electric wrench, which can meet the requirement that the collection box can be driven to a suitable position to dock with the garbage truck after any collection position is full. At the same time, one vehicle can serve multiple collection devices. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is the front view of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention from a first angle; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of area A; Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of area B; Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of area C; Figure 6 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of area D; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the second-angle three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 8 for Figure 7A magnified diagram of area E.

[0017] The components include: 1. Conveying pipe; 101. Discharge port; 102. Buffer section; 103. Ear plate; 104. Gate slot; 105. Metal plate; 106. Scale line; 2. Support frame; 3. Collection box; 301. Hook; 302. Guide wheel; 4. Cover plate; 401. First rotating rod; 402. Side plate; 403. Magnetic plate; 5. Working status indicator component; 501. First gear; 502. Rack; 503. Sliding column; 504. Mounting shell; 505. Spring; 506. Rope clip; 507. Fixing bolt; 508. Pull rope; 509. Tension spring; 510. U-shaped frame; 511. Counterweight; 512. Display shell; 513. Green sleeve; 514. Red sleeve; 6. Gate; 601. Push-pull block; 7. Gate cylinder; 8. Linkage component; 801. Push plate; 802. Limiting plate; 803. Second rotating rod; 804. Drive wheel; 805. Drive block; 806. First synchronous pulley; 807. Third rotating rod; 808. Second synchronous pulley; 809. First synchronous belt; 810. Fourth rotating rod; 811. Second gear; 812. Third gear; 813. Third synchronous pulley; 814. Fourth synchronous pulley; 815. Second synchronous belt; 9. Displacement mechanism; 901. Displacement platform; 902. Guide plate; 903. Guide rail; 904. Slide groove; 905. Support plate; 906. Sliding bar; 907. Placement slot; 908. Mounting bracket; 909. Displacement cylinder; 910. Roller; 911. Moving block; 912. Drive rod; 913. Reciprocating thread; 914. Hexagonal prism; 915. Spray pipe; 10. Ground; 11. Hydraulic pump station. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, the following detailed implementation method will be used to describe the solution.

[0019] See Figures 1 to 8 This invention relates to a construction waste collection device for high-rise building construction, comprising a conveying pipe 1 whose outer wall is fixedly connected to the outside of the high-rise building, a discharge port 101 corresponding to each floor of the conveying pipe 1, a bent buffer section 102 located between two adjacent discharge ports 101, a support frame 2 fixedly connected to the bottom side of the conveying pipe 1, a collection box 3 provided at the output end of the conveying pipe 1, a cover plate 4 provided at each discharge port 101, a working status indication component 5 connected to the cover plate 4, a gate plate 6 slidably connected to the inner side of the conveying pipe 1 above the support frame 2, a gate plate cylinder 7 connected to the gate plate 6, and a displacement mechanism 9 driven by a linkage component 8, with the collection box 3 mounted on the displacement mechanism 9.

[0020] A first rotating rod 401 is sleeved on the side of the cover plate 4 near the feed pipe 1. Both ends of the first rotating rod 401 are rotatably connected to a pair of ear plates 103. The ear plates 103 are fixedly connected to the top of the discharge port 101. The working status indicator component 5 includes a first gear 501 coaxially sleeved on both sides of the first rotating rod 401. The first gear 501 meshes with a vertically arranged rack 502. The rack 502 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the feed pipe 1. A horizontally arranged sliding column 503 is fixedly connected to the side of the rack 502 away from the first gear 501. The sliding column 503 passes through the mounting shell 504 and is vertically slidably connected to the mounting shell 504. A spring 505 is fixedly connected between the inner bottom and the sliding column 503. The side wall of the mounting shell 504 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying pipe 1. A split-structure rope clip 506 is provided at the end of the sliding column 503 away from the rack 502. The rope clip 506 is fastened by a fixing bolt 507. A pull rope 508 is passed through the inner side of the rope clip 506 from top to bottom. The top end of the pull rope 508 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the tension spring 509. The top end of the tension spring 509 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the U-shaped frame 510. The U-shaped frame 510 is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the conveying pipe 1. The bottom end of the pull rope 508 passes through the top surface of the support frame 2 and is fixedly connected to a counterweight 511.

[0021] Above the mounting shell 504, a display shell 512 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying pipe 1. A pull rope 508 passes through the display shell 512 from top to bottom. The side of the display shell 512 facing the cover plate 4 is open. When all the cover plates 4 are closed, a green sleeve 513 is sleeved on the outside of the pull rope 508 located on the inner side of the display shell 512, and a red sleeve 514 of the same length as the green sleeve 513 is sleeved on the outside of the pull rope 508 located above the display shell 512.

[0022] The conveying pipe 1 has gate grooves 104 on both sides corresponding to the gate 6. Push-pull blocks 601 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of one end of the gate 6. The push-pull blocks 601 are fixedly connected to the output end of the gate cylinder 7. The gate cylinder 7 is located on the top surface of the support frame 2.

[0023] The moving mechanism 9 includes a moving platform 901. Guide plates 902 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the moving platform 901 along its length. The guide plates 902 are slidably connected to guide rails 903 mounted on the ground 10. Slide grooves 904 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the moving platform 901 along its width. Slide strips 906, slidably connected to the slide grooves 904, are symmetrically arranged on the bottom of the support plate 905. A placement groove 907, which mates with the bottom of the collection box 3, is opened on the top of the support plate 905. A mounting bracket 908 is fixedly connected to the center of the outer side of the moving platform 901. A moving cylinder 909 is mounted on the top of the mounting bracket 908. The telescopic end of the displacement cylinder 909 is fixedly connected to the outer center of the support plate 905. The bottom of the mounting bracket 908 is provided with rollers 910. The center of the bottom two sides of the displacement platform 901 is symmetrically provided with moving blocks 911. The drive rod 912 is rotatably connected above the ground 10 and passes through the two moving blocks 911. One side of the outer wall of the drive rod 912 is provided with a reciprocating thread 913. One moving block 911 is threadedly engaged with the reciprocating thread 913, and the other moving block 911 is slidably engaged with the side of the drive rod 912 that is not provided with the reciprocating thread 913. The drive rod 912 is connected to the linkage component 8.

[0024] The linkage component 8 includes a push plate 801 rotatably connected to the bottom rear side of the gate plate 6. A limiting plate 802, vertically downward-facing, is fixedly connected to the rear end of the gate plate 6 to restrict the push plate 801 from flipping outward. A second rotating rod 803 is rotatably connected to the support frame 2 below the gate plate 6. A drive wheel 804 is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating rod 803. Several drive blocks 805 that cooperate with the push plate 801 are evenly fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive wheel 804. A first synchronous wheel 806 is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating rod 803. A third rotating rod 807 is rotatably connected above the ground 10. A second synchronous wheel 808 is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the third rotating rod 807. A first synchronous belt 809 is sleeved between wheel 806 and the second synchronous wheel 808. A fourth synchronous wheel 810 is rotatably connected below the third rotating rod 807. A second gear 811 is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the third rotating rod 807. A third gear 812 that meshes with the second gear 811 is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the fourth rotating rod 810. The diameter of the second gear 811 is larger than the diameter of the third gear 812. A third synchronous wheel 813 is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the fourth rotating rod 810. A fourth synchronous wheel 814 is coaxially sleeved on the outer wall of the drive rod 912 on the side without the reciprocating thread 913. A second synchronous belt 815 is sleeved between the third synchronous wheel 813 and the fourth synchronous wheel 814.

[0025] The end of the drive rod 912 is provided with a hexagonal prism 914 that cooperates with the electric wrench. The edge of the tray 905 is provided with a spray pipe 915 facing the inside of the collection box 3. The outer wall of one side of the collection box 3 is provided with a hook 301 that cooperates with the detachable garbage truck. The placement slot 907 is located on the side of the hook 301 and is open. The bottom of the collection box 3 is provided with a guide wheel 302.

[0026] Side plates 402 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the edge of the cover plate 4. A magnetic plate 403 is provided on the top surface of the cover plate 4, and the magnetic plate 403 cooperates with the metal plate 105 provided on the outer wall of the conveying pipe 1. The outer wall of the conveying pipe 1 is provided with scale lines 106. In the non-collecting state, the scale lines 106 are flush with the bottom of the counterweight block 511. The hydraulic pump station 11 is connected to the displacement cylinder 909 and the gate cylinder 7 through hydraulic pipelines.

[0027] In actual use: After the device is installed and fixed, it enters the usage state. When construction waste needs to be dumped on a certain floor, the cover plate 4 corresponding to that floor is first opened. The magnetic attraction between the magnetic plate 403 and the metal plate 105 fixes the open state of the cover plate 4. When the cover plate 4 is flipped, it will drive the first rotating rod 401 to rotate. The first rotating rod 401 drives the first gear 501 to rotate. The first gear 501 will drive the rack 502 to slide downward. The rack 502 will drive the sliding column 503 to slide downward. The sliding column 503 will drive the rope clamp 506 to pull the pull rope 508 clamped by it downward. At this time, the green sleeve located inside the display shell 512 Pipe 513 is pulled to the bottom outside of display shell 512. At the same time, the red sleeve 513, which was previously located above, enters the display shell 512, indicating that it is currently in working condition. Due to the combined action of pull ring 509 and counterweight 511, regardless of which floor starts disposing of garbage, pull rope 508 will be pulled downwards as a whole, so that the display shells 512 of other floors that have not yet disposed of garbage are aligned with the red sleeve 514 in working condition. At this time, if other floors need to dispose of garbage at the same time, they can wait a while. After the current disposal floor has finished dumping garbage and closed cover 4, the display shell 512 will be aligned with the green sleeve again. 513. To allow other floors to continue garbage disposal, avoid overlapping disposal times on multiple floors that could cause blockage in the conveying pipe 1. After each floor's disposal is completed, the garbage will be trapped above the gate 6. The gate 6 can be opened by driving the gate cylinder 7 for unloading. The water pump connected to the spray pipe 915 starts, performing synchronized spraying and dust suppression. As the gate 6 opens, it drives the push plate 801 to move backward. Because the top of the push plate 801 is rotatably connected to the gate 6, when the push plate 801 contacts the drive block 805, it will flip towards the conveying pipe 1 side, thus preventing the drive block 805 from being pushed. When the garbage is completely unloaded... After the collection box 3 is loaded, the gate 6 closes. At this time, the limit plate 802 restricts the push plate 801 from rotating, so the push plate 801 pushes the drive block 805. The drive block 805 drives the drive wheel 804 to rotate at a certain angle. The rotation of the drive wheel 804 drives the first synchronous wheel 806 to rotate. The first synchronous wheel 806 drives the second synchronous wheel 808 to rotate through the first synchronous belt 809. The second synchronous wheel 808 drives the third rotating rod 807 to rotate, which in turn drives the third gear 812 to rotate through the second gear 811, and then drives the third synchronous wheel 813 to rotate through the fourth rotating rod 810. The third synchronous pulley 813 drives the fourth synchronous pulley 814 to rotate via the second synchronous belt 815, thereby synchronously driving the rotation of the drive rod 912. The reciprocating threaded portion 913 of the drive rod 912 engages with the threaded portion of the moving block 911, driving the displacement platform 901 to move. This, in turn, moves the collection box 3 a certain distance, aligning the discharge end of the conveying pipe 1 with the inner side of the relatively empty collection box 3. The initial position of the collection box 3 is close to the output end of the conveying pipe 1. After each unified unloading, the collection box automatically moves laterally to improve the utilization rate of the collection box space.The lateral movement can be repeated under the action of the reciprocating screw. The operator observes the loading situation and can drive the displacement cylinder 909 to move the pallet 905, thereby further assisting the uniform receiving of material by the collection box 3. When the collection box has roughly collected the preset loading amount, the detachable garbage truck docks with the collection box 3, and the hook arm on the truck hooks 301 to lift the collection box onto the truck body for transfer. Before the transfer, the vehicle can pour an empty collection box 3 onto the pallet 905 from an open area, thus not affecting the continued dumping of construction waste. No additional transfer vehicle is needed. Additionally, when the collection box 3 has collected the required amount of waste, but its position is not yet aligned with the vehicle, an electric wrench can be used to rotate the hexagonal prism 91, thereby rotating the drive rod 912. This drives the collection box 3 to move, and in conjunction with the displacement cylinder 909, moves the collection box 3 to the appropriate position for docking with the vehicle. It should be noted that the electric wrench will rotate the drive wheel 804, but the drive block 805 will not contact the push plate 801. The hydraulic pump station 11 includes control components for controlling the extension and retraction of the cylinder.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction waste collection device for high-rise building construction, characterized in that, The material conveying pipe (1) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the high-rise building. Each floor of the material conveying pipe (1) is provided with a discharge port (101). The part of the material conveying pipe (1) between two adjacent discharge ports (101) is provided with a bent buffer part (102). A support frame (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the material conveying pipe (1). A collection box (3) is provided at the output end of the material conveying pipe (1). Each of the discharge ports (101) is provided with a cover plate (4), and the cover plate (4) is connected to a working status indicator (5). The inner side of the conveying pipe (1) is slidably connected to a gate plate (6) above the support frame (2). The gate plate (6) is connected to a gate cylinder (7). The gate cylinder (7) drives a displacement mechanism (9) through a linkage component (8). The collection box (3) is set on the displacement mechanism (9). The cover plate (4) is fitted with a first rotating rod (401) on the side near the conveying pipe (1). The two ends of the first rotating rod (401) are rotatably connected to a pair of ear plates (103). The ear plates (103) are fixedly connected to the top of the discharge port (101). The working status indication component (5) includes a first gear (501) coaxially sleeved on both sides of the first rotating rod (401). The first gear (501) meshes with a vertically arranged rack (502). The rack (502) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the conveying pipe (1). A horizontally arranged sliding column (503) is fixedly connected to the side of the rack (502) away from the first gear (501). The sliding column (503) passes through the mounting shell (504) and is connected to the mounting shell (504). 504) Vertical sliding connection, a spring (505) is fixedly connected between the bottom inner side of the mounting shell (504) and the sliding column (503), the side wall of the mounting shell (504) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying pipe (1), a split-structure rope clip (506) is provided at the end of the sliding column (503) away from the rack (502), the rope clip (506) is fastened by a fixing bolt (507), and a pull rope (508) is threaded through the inner side of the rope clip (506) from top to bottom; The top end of the pull rope (508) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the tension spring (509), the top end of the tension spring (509) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the U-shaped frame (510), the U-shaped frame (510) is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the conveying pipe (1), and the bottom end of the pull rope (508) passes through the top surface of the support frame (2) and is fixedly connected to a counterweight (511). A display shell (512) is provided above the mounting shell (504) and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying pipe (1). The pull rope (508) passes through the display shell (512) from top to bottom. The side of the display shell (512) facing the cover plate (4) is open. When all the covers (4) are closed, a green sleeve (513) is sleeved on the outside of the pull cord (508) located on the inner part of the display shell (512), and a red sleeve (514) of the same length as the green sleeve (513) is sleeved on the outside of the pull cord (508) located above the display shell (512). The conveying pipe (1) has gate grooves (104) on both sides corresponding to the gate (6). Push-pull blocks (601) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of one end of the gate (6). The push-pull blocks (601) are fixedly connected to the output end of the gate cylinder (7). The gate cylinder (7) is located on the top surface of the support frame (2).

2. The construction waste collection device for high-rise building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The displacement mechanism (9) includes a displacement platform (901). Guide plates (902) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the displacement platform (901) along its length direction. The guide plates (902) are slidably connected to the guide rail (903) set on the ground (10). Slide grooves (904) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the displacement platform (901) along its width direction. Slide strips (906) that are slidably connected to the slide grooves (904) are symmetrically arranged on the bottom of the tray (905). The top of the tray (905) is provided with a placement groove (907) that cooperates with the bottom of the collection box (3). A mounting frame (908) is fixedly connected to the outer center of the displacement platform (901). A displacement cylinder (909) is provided on the top of the mounting frame (908). The telescopic end of the displacement cylinder (909) is fixedly connected to the outer center of the support plate (905). A roller (910) is provided at the bottom of the mounting frame (908). The displacement platform (901) has symmetrically arranged moving blocks (911) at the center of both sides of its bottom. The drive rod (912) is rotatably connected above the ground (10) and passes through the two moving blocks (911). One side of the outer wall of the drive rod (912) is provided with a reciprocating thread (913). One of the moving blocks (911) is threadedly engaged with the reciprocating thread (913), and the other moving block (911) is slidably engaged with the side of the drive rod (912) without the reciprocating thread (913). The drive rod (912) is connected to the linkage component (8).

3. A construction waste collection device for high-rise building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that, The linkage component (8) includes a push plate (801) rotatably connected to the bottom rear side of the gate (6), and a limiting plate (802) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the gate (6) to restrict the push plate (801) from flipping outward. A second rotating rod (803) is rotatably connected to the support frame (2) below the gate (6). A drive wheel (804) is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating rod (803). Several drive blocks (805) that cooperate with the push plate (801) are evenly fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive wheel (804). A first synchronous wheel (806) is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating rod (803). A third rotating rod (807) is rotatably connected above the ground (10). A second synchronous wheel (808) is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the third rotating rod (807). A first synchronous belt (809) is sleeved between the first synchronous wheel (806) and the second synchronous wheel (808). The third rotating rod... A fourth rotating rod (810) is rotatably connected below the third rotating rod (807). A second gear (811) is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the third rotating rod (807). A third gear (812) meshing with the second gear (811) is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the fourth rotating rod (810). The diameter of the second gear (811) is larger than the diameter of the third gear (812). A third synchronous pulley (813) is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the fourth rotating rod (810). A fourth synchronous pulley (814) is coaxially sleeved on the outer wall of the drive rod (912) on the side without the reciprocating thread (913). A second synchronous belt (815) is sleeved between the third synchronous pulley (813) and the fourth synchronous pulley (814).

4. A construction waste collection device for high-rise building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that, The end of the drive rod (912) is provided with a hexagonal prism (914) that cooperates with an electric wrench. The edge of the tray (905) is provided with a spray pipe (915) facing the inside of the collection box (3). The outer wall of one side of the collection box (3) is provided with a hook (301) that cooperates with a detachable garbage truck. The placement slot (907) is open on one side of the hook (301). The bottom of the collection box (3) is provided with a guide wheel (302).

5. A construction waste collection device for high-rise building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, Side plates (402) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the edge of the cover plate (4), and a magnet plate (403) is provided on the top surface of the cover plate (4). The magnet plate (403) cooperates with the metal plate (105) provided on the outer wall of the conveying pipe (1).

6. A construction waste collection device for high-rise building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the conveying pipe (1) is provided with a scale line (106). In the non-collecting state, the scale line (106) is flush with the bottom of the counterweight (511).

7. A construction waste collection device for high-rise building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that, It includes a hydraulic pump station (11), which is connected to the displacement cylinder (909) and the gate cylinder (7) through hydraulic pipelines.

Images