An underground comprehensive pipeline displacement detection device

CN121540102BActive Publication Date: 2026-09-18WUHAN SURVEYING GEOTECHN RES INST OF MCC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511751985.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-26
Publication Date
2026-09-18
Estimated Expiration
2045-11-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]随着城市建设的不断发展,地下管线的数量越来越多,地下管线承担着城市的水、气等资源传输任务,然后,由于地下管线深埋于底线,人工难以实时进行检测,一旦地下管线发生位移过多而不能及时发现和预警,就会导致资源发生泄漏,甚至引发安全事故

Benefits of technology

[0015]The beneficial effects of this invention compared with the prior art are as follows: (1) This invention, through the fourth detection unit and the sixth detection unit, can detect and feedback multiple parameters in real time when pipe one or pipe two is displaced in the front-back direction, thereby facilitating timely, stable and accurate detection of whether the displacement value of pipe one or pipe two exceeds the standard, so as to facilitate timely processing and maintenance of the pipeline and improve the safety of the pipeline during use; (2) In the fourth detection unit of this invention, the friction wheel is pressed tightly against pipe one or pipe two by the action of the elastic force of spring four and spring five. Since multiple anti-slip strips are provided on the friction wheel, the friction wheel can be driven to rotate when pipe one or pipe two moves, ensuring the accuracy of displacement detection of pipe one and pipe two; (3) This invention, through the second detection unit, the third detection unit and the fifth detection unit, can detect and feedback multiple parameters in real time when pipe one or pipe two is displaced in the left-right direction. Through the feedback of multiple parameters, the pipeline can be accurately and effectively fed back. (4) The present invention can detect and provide feedback on multiple parameters in real time when pipe 1 or pipe 2 is displaced in the vertical direction through the first detection unit, the third detection unit and the fifth detection unit. The feedback of multiple parameters can accurately and effectively provide feedback on whether the displacement of pipe 1 or pipe 2 in the horizontal direction is excessive, which greatly ensures the accuracy of the detection results; (5) The present invention can detect the displacement of pipe 1 or pipe 2 in the horizontal or vertical direction at the same time, and the displacement causes the slider 1 to move in one direction. Multiple parameter indicators can be used to measure whether the displacement of underground pipeline is excessive, which further ensures the accuracy of pipeline displacement detection; (6) The present invention can detect the displacement of underground pipeline in multiple directions, and multiple parameters can be used for real-time feedback in each direction, which ensures the accuracy and stability of the detection results.

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Abstract

The application provides an underground comprehensive pipeline displacement detection device, which comprises a fixing mechanism, a detection module for detecting the displacement of a pipeline assembly is installed on the fixing mechanism, a plurality of detection modules are arranged, and the plurality of detection modules are respectively and intervally distributed on two sides of the pipeline assembly; the detection module comprises a first detection unit, a second detection unit, a third detection unit, a fourth detection unit, a fifth detection unit and a sixth detection unit; the first detection unit and the second detection unit are both installed on the fixing mechanism, the third detection unit is installed on the second detection unit, the fifth detection unit is installed on the third detection unit, the fifth detection unit is connected with the first detection unit, and the fourth detection unit and the sixth detection unit are respectively distributed on two sides of the fifth detection unit. The application can detect the displacement of the underground pipeline in multiple directions, and can realize real-time feedback through multiple parameters in each direction, so that the accuracy and stability of the detection result are ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of pipeline inspection technology, and in particular to an underground integrated pipeline displacement detection device. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous development of urban construction, the number of underground pipelines is increasing. Underground pipelines are responsible for the transmission of urban resources such as water and gas. However, because underground pipelines are buried deep in the ground, it is difficult for humans to detect them in real time. If the underground pipelines are displaced too much and cannot be detected and warned in time, it will lead to resource leakage and even safety accidents.

[0003] In existing technologies, when detecting the displacement of underground pipelines, most methods involve installing one or more sensors in each direction. However, this method relies on a single detection index, which often results in inaccurate results. If a single sensor used for detection is damaged, it will affect the accuracy of the detection results, leading to misjudgments or untimely data feedback, thus impacting the efficiency of pipeline maintenance. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this invention provides an underground integrated pipeline displacement detection device, which can detect the displacement of underground pipelines in multiple directions and provide real-time feedback through multiple parameters in each direction, ensuring the accuracy and stability of the detection results.

[0005] The technical solution provided by this invention is as follows: an underground integrated pipeline displacement detection device, comprising a fixed mechanism, a program control box for connecting to an external server installed on the fixed mechanism, a program control system installed in the program control box, and the program control system wirelessly connected to the external server. Multiple detection modules are installed on the fixed mechanism for detecting pipeline component displacement, and these multiple detection modules are distributed at intervals on both sides of the pipeline component. Each detection module includes a first detection unit, a second detection unit, a third detection unit, a fourth detection unit, a fifth detection unit, and a sixth detection unit. The first and second detection units are both installed on the fixed mechanism, the third detection unit is installed on the second detection unit, and the fifth detection unit is installed on the third detection unit. The fifth detection unit is connected to the first detection unit, and the fourth and sixth detection units are distributed on both sides of the fifth detection unit. The fourth and sixth detection units detect pipeline displacement in the front-back direction, the second, third, and fifth detection units detect pipeline displacement in the left-right direction, and the first, third, and fifth detection units detect pipeline displacement in the vertical direction.

[0006] Furthermore, the first detection unit includes a detection frame, a slider, and a connecting rod. The detection frame is fixedly installed on a fixing mechanism, and the slider is slidably installed inside the detection frame. Pressure sensors are fixedly installed on both sides of the detection frame. A spring is connected between each pressure sensor and the slider. The spring passes through the detection frame. The slider is hinged to the fifth detection unit through the connecting rod, which is inclined.

[0007] Furthermore, the second detection unit includes a second detection frame and a second pressure sensor. The second detection frame is fixedly installed on the fixing mechanism. The second detection frame is spaced apart on one side of the first detection frame. The second pressure sensor is fixedly installed on one side of the second detection frame. A second spring is connected between the second pressure sensor and the third detection unit. The second spring passes through the second detection frame. The third detection unit is installed on the second detection frame.

[0008] Furthermore, the third detection unit includes a sliding frame, which is slidably mounted on the second detection frame. A pressure sensor is installed at the bottom of the sliding frame and is slidably connected to the second detection frame. A detection shaft is slidably mounted on the sliding frame, and a spring is connected between the detection shaft and the pressure sensor. A fixing block is fixedly mounted above the detection shaft, and the fifth detection unit is fixedly mounted on the fixing block.

[0009] Furthermore, the fourth detection unit includes a fixed block two, a friction wheel, and a scale. The fixed block two is fixedly installed on one side of the fifth detection unit. Support frames are fixedly installed on both the upper and lower sides of the fixed block two. Each support frame has a sliding groove. A fixed block three is slidably installed on the support frame on the upper side of the fixed block two. A torque sensor is slidably installed on the support frame on the lower side of the fixed block two. Multiple springs four are connected between the fixed block three and the adjacent support frame. Multiple springs five are connected between the torque sensor and the adjacent support frame. The friction wheel is disposed between two support frames. The upper end of the friction wheel passes through the upper sliding groove and is rotatably connected to the fixed block three and the scale. The lower end of the friction wheel passes through the lower sliding groove and is connected to the torque sensor. A pointer is fixedly installed on the upper end of the friction wheel. The scale is fixedly installed on the fixed block three. The scale and the pointer are coaxially arranged.

[0010] Furthermore, the friction wheel is provided with multiple anti-slip strips, the friction wheel is frictionally connected to the pipeline assembly, the friction wheel can both rotate and slide relative to the sliding grooves on the two support frames, and the dial is provided with multiple scales.

[0011] Furthermore, the fifth detection unit includes a detection half-ring and a spring six. A support block two is fixedly installed on the detection half-ring. The detection half-ring is fixedly installed on a fixed block one via the support block two. The fixed block two is fixedly installed on one side of the support block two. A support shaft is fixedly installed on the support block two. The support shaft is hinged to a connecting rod. Multiple support blocks one are fixedly installed in a circumferential shape on the detection half-ring. A pressure sensor four is fixedly installed in each support block two and each support block one. A pressure head is fixedly installed on each pressure sensor four via a spring six. Each pressure head is connected to a pipeline assembly. Each spring six passes through the detection half-ring.

[0012] Furthermore, the detection semi-ring is semi-circular in shape, with two fifth detection units on both sides of the pipeline assembly facing each other, and the two detection semi-rings facing each other at the same position of the pipeline assembly forming a circle.

[0013] Furthermore, the sixth detection unit includes a detection frame three, which is fixedly installed on the side of the support block two away from the fixed block two. A limit block is fixedly installed at the end of the detection frame three away from the support block two. A detection plate is slidably installed on the detection frame three. The detection plate is in contact with the pipeline assembly. A pressure sensor five is fixedly installed at the end of the detection frame three away from the detection plate. A spring seven connects the detection plate and the pressure sensor five.

[0014] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing frame, fixing rods, and fixing rings. Fixing rods are fixedly installed at the four corners of the fixing frame, and fixing rings are fixedly installed on each fixing rod. The fixing rings are connected to the program control box, and both detection frame one and detection frame two are fixedly installed on the fixing frame.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this invention compared with the prior art are as follows: (1) This invention, through the fourth detection unit and the sixth detection unit, can detect and feedback multiple parameters in real time when pipe one or pipe two is displaced in the front-back direction, thereby facilitating timely, stable and accurate detection of whether the displacement value of pipe one or pipe two exceeds the standard, so as to facilitate timely processing and maintenance of the pipeline and improve the safety of the pipeline during use; (2) In the fourth detection unit of this invention, the friction wheel is pressed tightly against pipe one or pipe two by the action of the elastic force of spring four and spring five. Since multiple anti-slip strips are provided on the friction wheel, the friction wheel can be driven to rotate when pipe one or pipe two moves, ensuring the accuracy of displacement detection of pipe one and pipe two; (3) This invention, through the second detection unit, the third detection unit and the fifth detection unit, can detect and feedback multiple parameters in real time when pipe one or pipe two is displaced in the left-right direction. Through the feedback of multiple parameters, the pipeline can be accurately and effectively fed back. (4) The present invention can detect and provide feedback on multiple parameters in real time when pipe 1 or pipe 2 is displaced in the vertical direction through the first detection unit, the third detection unit and the fifth detection unit. The feedback of multiple parameters can accurately and effectively provide feedback on whether the displacement of pipe 1 or pipe 2 in the horizontal direction is excessive, which greatly ensures the accuracy of the detection results; (5) The present invention can detect the displacement of pipe 1 or pipe 2 in the horizontal or vertical direction at the same time, and the displacement causes the slider 1 to move in one direction. Multiple parameter indicators can be used to measure whether the displacement of underground pipeline is excessive, which further ensures the accuracy of pipeline displacement detection; (6) The present invention can detect the displacement of underground pipeline in multiple directions, and multiple parameters can be used for real-time feedback in each direction, which ensures the accuracy and stability of the detection results. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a front view of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a side view of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a top view of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0021] Figure 6 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0022] Figure 7 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 3 .

[0023] Figure 8 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 4 .

[0024] Figure 9 This is a top view of a partial structure of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 9 A cross-sectional view along the AA direction.

[0026] Figure 11 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 5 .

[0027] Figure 12 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 6 .

[0028] In the diagram: 101-Fixed frame; 102-Fixed rod; 103-Fixed ring; 201-Detection frame one; 202-Pressure sensor one; 203-Spring one; 204-Slider one; 205-Connecting rod; 301-Detection frame two; 302-Pressure sensor two; 303-Spring two; 401-Sliding frame; 402-Fixed block one; 403-Detection shaft; 404-Pressure sensor three; 405-Spring three; 501-Fixed block two; 502-Support frame; 503-Spring four; 504-Fixed block three ; 505-Spring 5; 506-Torque sensor; 507-Friction wheel; 508-Digital dial; 509-Pointer; 601-Detection half-ring; 602-Support block 1; 603-Pressure sensor 4; 604-Pressure head; 605-Support block 2; 606-Support shaft; 607-Spring 6; 701-Detection frame 3; 702-Limit block; 703-Detection plate; 704-Spring 7; 705-Pressure sensor 5; 801-Pipe 1; 802-Flange connection assembly; 803-Pipe 2. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments. The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are schematic diagrams, not actual pictures. They should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In order to better illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention, some parts in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the actual product size. It is understandable for those skilled in the art that some well-known structures and their descriptions may be omitted in the drawings. Based on the specific embodiments of the present invention, all other specific embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "front", "rear", "upper", "lower", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0031] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0032] Example: Figures 1-12 The device for detecting displacement of underground integrated pipelines includes a fixed mechanism. A program control box for connecting to an external server is mounted on the fixed mechanism. The program control box contains a program control system, which is wirelessly connected to the external server. Multiple detection modules for detecting the displacement of pipeline components are mounted on the fixed mechanism, spaced apart on both sides of the pipeline component. Each detection module includes a first detection unit, a second detection unit, a third detection unit, a fourth detection unit, a fifth detection unit, and a sixth detection unit. The first and second detection units are both mounted on the fixed mechanism, the third detection unit is mounted on the second detection unit, and the fifth detection unit is mounted on the third detection unit. The fifth detection unit is connected to the first detection unit, and the fourth and sixth detection units are distributed on both sides of the fifth detection unit.

[0033] The first detection unit includes a detection frame 201, a slider 204, and a connecting rod 205. The detection frame 201 is fixedly installed on the fixing mechanism, and the slider 204 is slidably installed inside the detection frame 201. Pressure sensors 202 are fixedly installed on both sides of the detection frame 201. A spring 203 is connected between each pressure sensor 202 and the slider 204. The spring 203 passes through the detection frame 201. The slider 204 is hinged to the fifth detection unit through the connecting rod 205, which is inclined.

[0034] The second detection unit includes a second detection frame 301 and a second pressure sensor 302. The second detection frame 301 is fixedly installed on the fixing mechanism. The second detection frame 301 is spaced apart on one side of the first detection frame 201. The second pressure sensor 302 is fixedly installed on one side of the second detection frame 301. A second spring 303 is connected between the second pressure sensor 302 and the third detection unit. The second spring 303 passes through the second detection frame 301. The third detection unit is installed on the second detection frame 301.

[0035] The third detection unit includes a sliding frame 401, which is slidably installed inside the second detection frame 301. A pressure sensor 404 is installed at the bottom of the sliding frame 401 and is slidably connected to the second detection frame 301. A detection shaft 403 is slidably installed on the sliding frame 401. A spring 405 connects the detection shaft 403 and the pressure sensor 404. A fixing block 402 is fixedly installed above the detection shaft 403. The fifth detection unit is fixedly installed on the fixing block 402.

[0036] The fourth detection unit includes a fixed block 2 501, a friction wheel 507, and a dial 508. The fixed block 2 501 is fixedly installed on one side of the fifth detection unit. Support frames 502 are fixedly installed on both the upper and lower sides of the fixed block 2 501. Each support frame 502 has a sliding groove. A fixed block 3 504 is slidably installed on the support frame 502 on the upper side of the fixed block 2 501. A torque sensor 506 is slidably installed on the support frame 502 on the lower side of the fixed block 2 501. Multiple springs 4 503 connect the fixed block 3 504 to the adjacent support frame 502. Multiple springs 505 connect the torque sensor 506 to the adjacent support frame 502. The friction wheel 507 is positioned between two support frames 502. Multiple anti-slip strips are provided on the friction wheel 507. The friction wheel 507 is in frictional connection with the pipeline assembly. The friction wheel 507 can rotate and slide relative to the sliding grooves on the two support frames 502. The upper end of the friction wheel 507 passes through the upper sliding groove and is rotatably connected to the fixed block 3 504 and the dial 508. The lower end of the friction wheel 507 passes through the lower sliding groove and is connected to the torque sensor 506. A pointer 509 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the friction wheel 507. The dial 508 is fixedly installed on the fixed block 3 504. The dial 508 and the pointer 509 are coaxially arranged. Multiple graduations are provided on the dial 508.

[0037] The fifth detection unit includes a detection semi-ring 601 and a spring 607. A support block 2 605 is fixedly installed on the detection semi-ring 601. The detection semi-ring 601 is fixedly installed on a fixing block 1 402 via the support block 2 605. The fixing block 2 501 is fixedly installed on one side of the support block 2 605. A support shaft 606 is fixedly installed on the support block 2 605. The support shaft 606 is hinged to the connecting rod 205. The detection semi-ring 601 is semi-circular in shape. Multiple support blocks 1 602 are fixedly installed on the detection semi-ring 601 in a circular shape. A pressure sensor 4 603 is fixedly installed in each support block 2 605 and each support block 1 602. A pressure head 604 is fixedly installed on each pressure sensor 4 603 via a spring 607. Each pressure head 604 is connected to the pipeline assembly. Each spring 607 passes through the detection semi-ring 601. The two fifth detection units on both sides of the pipeline assembly are distributed face to face. The two detection semi-rings 601 distributed face to face at the same position on the pipeline assembly form a circle.

[0038] The sixth detection unit includes a detection frame 3 701, which is fixedly installed on the side of the support block 2 605 away from the fixed block 2 501. A limit block 702 is fixedly installed on the end of the detection frame 3 701 away from the support block 2 605. A detection plate 703 is slidably installed on the detection frame 3 701 and contacts the pipeline assembly. A pressure sensor 5 705 is fixedly installed on the end of the detection frame 3 701 away from the detection plate 703. A spring 704 connects the detection plate 703 and the pressure sensor 5 705.

[0039] The fixing mechanism includes a fixing frame 101, fixing rods 102 and fixing rings 103. Fixing rods 102 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the fixing frame 101, and fixing rings 103 are fixedly installed on each fixing rod 102. The fixing rings 103 are connected to the program control box. Detection frame one 201 and detection frame two 301 are both fixedly installed on the fixing frame 101.

[0040] The working principle of this invention is as follows:

[0041] The fixing frame 101 is fixedly installed in the soil by multiple fixing rods 102. The multiple fixing rods 102 are respectively fixed in the ground by corresponding fixing rings 103. The program control box is installed on the multiple fixing rings 103. The pipeline assembly includes pipe one 801 and pipe two 803. Pipe one 801 and pipe two 803 are connected by flange connection assembly 802. The detection plate 703 is in contact with the flange connection assembly 802. The two detection half rings 601 on both sides of pipe one 801 or pipe two 803 form a circle that matches pipe one 801 or pipe two 803. Multiple pressure heads 604 are in contact with pipe one 801 or pipe two 803.

[0042] In this embodiment: Figure 2The horizontal direction along pipe 801 is the front-back direction, the vertical direction along fixed rod 102 is the up-down direction, and the direction perpendicular to both the horizontal direction of pipe 801 and the vertical direction of fixed rod 102 is the left-right direction (i.e., Figure 2 (The direction perpendicular to the paper).

[0043] Initially, springs 4 (503) and 5 (505) are compressed. Under the elastic force of spring 4 (503), the fixing block 3 (504) tends to move towards pipe 1 (801) or pipe 2 (803). Under the elastic force of spring 5 (505), the torque sensor 506 tends to move towards pipe 1 (801) or pipe 2 (803). Thus, under the action of fixing block 3 (504) and torque sensor 506, the friction wheel 507 is pressed tightly against pipe 1 (801) or pipe 2 (803). Since multiple anti-slip strips are provided on the friction wheel 507, there is a frictional force between pipe 1 (801) or pipe 2 (803) and the friction wheel 507, which can drive the friction wheel 507 to rotate when pipe 1 (801) or pipe 2 (803) moves.

[0044] When pipe 1 801 or pipe 2 803 moves in the front-to-back direction: When pipe 1 801 or pipe 2 803 moves, the friction wheel 507 rotates under the action of friction. When the friction wheel 507 rotates, the torque sensor 506 provides real-time feedback on the torque. At the same time, the friction wheel 507 drives the pointer 509 to rotate. The pointer 509 and the dial 508 work together to provide real-time feedback on the angle value of the pointer 509's rotation. When the torque value on the torque sensor 506 or the angle value on the pointer 509 reaches the alarm value (the alarm value is set in advance), the program control system sends an alarm signal to the server, which facilitates timely troubleshooting.

[0045] Simultaneously, pipe 1 801 or pipe 2 803 drives flange connection assembly 802 to move. When flange connection assembly 802 moves, it drives detection plate 703 to move. When detection plate 703 moves, it squeezes pressure sensor 5 705 through spring 704. Pressure sensor 5 705 provides real-time feedback of pressure value. When the pressure value reaches the alarm value (pre-set alarm value), the program control system sends an alarm signal to the server, which facilitates timely troubleshooting.

[0046] Furthermore, the fourth and sixth detection units can detect and provide feedback on multiple parameters in real time when pipeline 1 (801) or pipeline 2 (803) is displaced in the front-to-back direction. This facilitates timely, stable, and accurate detection of whether the displacement value of pipeline 1 (801) or pipeline 2 (803) exceeds the standard, enabling timely handling and maintenance of the pipeline and improving the safety of the pipeline during use.

[0047] When pipe 1 (801) or pipe 2 (803) shifts in the left or right direction: pipe 1 (801) or pipe 2 (803) compresses spring 6 (607) through pressure head 604, and spring 6 (607) compresses pressure sensor 4 (603), thus the pressure value is fed back in real time through pressure sensor 4 (603). When the pressure value reaches the alarm value (pre-set alarm value), the program control system sends an alarm signal to the server; at the same time, the detection semi-ring 601 drives the fixed block 1 (402) to move through support block 2 (605), and the fixed block 1 (402) drives the sliding frame 401 to move through detection shaft 403. The sliding frame 401 is driven by spring... Pressure sensor 302 is pressed by pressure block 303, which provides real-time feedback of the pressure value. When the pressure value reaches the alarm value (pre-set alarm value), the program control system sends an alarm signal to the server. At the same time, support block 605 and support shaft 606 drive slider 204 to move via connecting rod 205. Slider 204 causes pressure sensor 202 to generate a pressure value via spring 203, which provides real-time feedback of the pressure value. When the pressure value reaches the alarm value (pre-set alarm value), the program control system sends an alarm signal to the server.

[0048] Furthermore, the second, third, and fifth detection units can detect and provide feedback on multiple parameters in real time when pipe 1 801 or pipe 2 803 is displaced in the left and right directions. The feedback of multiple parameters can accurately and effectively indicate whether the displacement of pipe 1 801 or pipe 2 803 in the left and right directions exceeds the standard, which greatly ensures the accuracy of the detection results.

[0049] When pipe 1 801 or pipe 2 803 moves vertically: pipe 1 801 or pipe 2 803 compresses spring 607 via pressure head 604, and spring 607 compresses pressure sensor 4 603, thereby providing real-time feedback of the pressure value through pressure sensor 4 603. When the pressure value reaches the alarm value (pre-set alarm value), the program control system sends an alarm signal to the server; simultaneously, detection semi-ring 601 drives fixed block 1 402 to move via support block 2 605, and fixed block 1 402 drives spring 3 405 to compress the pressure sensor via detection shaft 403. Sensor 3 404 provides real-time feedback of the pressure value. When the pressure value reaches the alarm value (pre-set alarm value), the program control system sends an alarm signal to the server. Simultaneously, support block 2 605 and support shaft 606 move slider 1 204 via connecting rod 205. Slider 1 204, through spring 203, causes pressure sensor 1 202 to generate a pressure value, which is then fed back in real-time by pressure sensor 202. When the pressure value reaches the alarm value (pre-set alarm value), the program control system sends an alarm signal to the server.

[0050] Furthermore, the first, third, and fifth detection units can detect and provide feedback on multiple parameters in real time when pipe 1 801 or pipe 2 803 is displaced in the vertical direction. The feedback of multiple parameters can accurately and effectively indicate whether the displacement of pipe 1 801 or pipe 2 803 in the horizontal direction exceeds the standard, which greatly ensures the accuracy of the detection results.

[0051] In addition, if pipe 1 801 or pipe 2 803 simultaneously displaces in the left-right or up-down direction, and the displacement causes slider 1 204 to move in one direction (the movement principle of slider 1 204 is explained above), pressure sensor 1 202 will also trigger an alarm when it reaches the alarm value. Therefore, it is possible to detect the positional changes of pipe 1 801 or pipe 2 803 simultaneously displacing in the left-right or up-down direction, and the displacement causes slider 1 204 to move in one direction. Multiple parameters can be used to measure whether the underground pipeline displacement exceeds the standard, further ensuring the accuracy of pipeline displacement detection.

[0052] It should be noted that the feedback of the above-mentioned parameter values ​​and the overall working process of this invention are controlled by an external server and a program control system.

[0053] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A displacement detection device for underground integrated pipelines, characterized in that, The system includes a fixing mechanism, on which a program control box for connecting to an external server is mounted. The fixing mechanism also houses multiple detection modules for detecting pipeline component displacement, spaced apart on both sides of the pipeline component. Each detection module comprises a first detection unit, a second detection unit, a third detection unit, a fourth detection unit, a fifth detection unit, and a sixth detection unit. The first and second detection units are mounted on the fixing mechanism, the third detection unit is mounted on the second detection unit, and the fifth detection unit is mounted on the third detection unit. The fifth detection unit is connected to the first detection unit. The fourth and sixth detection units are located on either side of the fifth detection unit. The fourth and sixth detection units detect pipeline displacement in the front-to-back direction, the second, third, and fifth detection units detect pipeline displacement in the left-to-right direction, and the first, third, and fifth detection units detect pipeline displacement in the vertical direction. The second detection unit includes a second detection frame (301) and a second pressure sensor (302). The second detection frame (301) is fixedly installed on a fixing mechanism. The second detection frame (301) is spaced apart on one side of the first detection frame (201). The second pressure sensor (302) is fixedly installed on one side of the second detection frame (301). A second spring (303) is connected between the second pressure sensor (302) and the third detection unit. The second spring (303) passes through the second detection frame (301). The third detection unit is installed on the second detection frame (301). The third detection unit includes a sliding frame (401), which is slidably mounted on the second detection frame (301). A pressure sensor (404) is mounted on the bottom of the sliding frame (401), and the pressure sensor (404) is slidably connected to the second detection frame (301). A detection shaft (403) is slidably mounted on the sliding frame (401), and a spring (405) is connected between the detection shaft (403) and the pressure sensor (404). A fixing block (402) is fixedly mounted above the detection shaft (403), and the fifth detection unit is fixedly mounted on the fixing block (402).

2. The underground integrated pipeline displacement detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first detection unit includes a detection frame (201), a slider (204), and a connecting rod (205). The detection frame (201) is fixedly installed on a fixed mechanism. The slider (204) is slidably installed inside the detection frame (201). Pressure sensors (202) are fixedly installed on both sides of the detection frame (201). A spring (203) is connected between each pressure sensor (202) and the slider (204). The spring (203) passes through the detection frame (201). The slider (204) is hinged to the fifth detection unit through the connecting rod (205). The connecting rod (205) is inclined.

3. The underground integrated pipeline displacement detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fourth detection unit includes a fixed block two (501), a friction wheel (507), and a dial (508). The fixed block two (501) is fixedly installed on one side of the fifth detection unit. Support frames (502) are fixedly installed on both the upper and lower sides of the fixed block two (501). Each support frame (502) has a sliding groove. A fixed block three (504) is slidably installed on the support frame (502) on the upper side of the fixed block two (501). A torque sensor (506) is slidably installed on the support frame (502) on the lower side of the fixed block two (501). Multiple springs four (507) are connected between the fixed block three (504) and the adjacent support frame (502). 3) The torque sensor (506) is connected to the adjacent support frame (502) by a plurality of springs (505). The friction wheel (507) is set between the two support frames (502). The upper end of the friction wheel (507) passes through the upper slide groove and is rotatably connected to the fixed block three (504) and the dial (508). The lower end of the friction wheel (507) passes through the lower slide groove and is connected to the torque sensor (506). The upper end of the friction wheel (507) is fixedly installed with a pointer (509). The dial (508) is fixedly installed on the fixed block three (504). The dial (508) and the pointer (509) are coaxially arranged.

4. The underground integrated pipeline displacement detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The friction wheel (507) is provided with multiple anti-slip strips, the friction wheel (507) is in contact with the pipeline assembly, and the dial (508) is provided with multiple scales.

5. The underground integrated pipeline displacement detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fifth detection unit includes a detection half-ring (601) and a spring six (607). A support block two (605) is fixedly installed on the detection half-ring (601). The detection half-ring (601) is fixedly installed on a fixed block one (402) via the support block two (605). The fixed block two (501) is fixedly installed on one side of the support block two (605). A support shaft (606) is fixedly installed on the support block two (605). The support shaft (606) is connected to the connecting rod (207). 5) Hinged, a plurality of support blocks 1 (602) are fixedly installed in a circular shape on the detection half ring (601), and a pressure sensor 4 (603) is fixedly installed in each support block 2 (605) and each support block 1 (602). A pressure head (604) is fixedly installed on each pressure sensor 4 (603) through a spring 6 (607). Each pressure head (604) is connected to the pipeline assembly, and each spring 6 (607) passes through the detection half ring (601).

6. The underground integrated pipeline displacement detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The detection semi-ring (601) is semi-circular in shape. The two fifth detection units on both sides of the pipeline assembly are distributed face to face. The two detection semi-rings (601) distributed face to face at the same position of the pipeline assembly form a circle.

7. The underground integrated pipeline displacement detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The sixth detection unit includes a detection frame three (701), which is fixedly installed on the side of the support block two (605) away from the fixed block two (501). A limit block (702) is fixedly installed at the end of the detection frame three (701) away from the support block two (605). A detection plate (703) is slidably installed on the detection frame three (701). The detection plate (703) is in contact with the pipeline assembly. A pressure sensor five (705) is fixedly installed at the end of the detection frame three (701) away from the detection plate (703). A spring seven (704) connects the detection plate (703) and the pressure sensor five (705).

8. The underground integrated pipeline displacement detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing mechanism includes a fixing frame (101), fixing rods (102) and fixing rings (103). Fixing rods (102) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the fixing frame (101), and fixing rings (103) are fixedly installed on each fixing rod (102). The fixing rings (103) are connected to the program control box. The first detection frame (201) of the first detection unit and the second detection frame (301) of the second detection unit are both fixedly installed on the fixing frame (101).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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