可实现大吨位试验系统垂直往复运动的重力平衡错动装置

By combining a gravity balancing mechanism and a vertical displacement power mechanism, the problems of excessive power load and operational instability of existing cross-fault tunnel simulation test devices under large-tonnage test environments have been solved, achieving stable operation and improved safety of the large-tonnage test system.

CN121540456BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANDONG UNIV
View PDF 5 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANDONG UNIV
Filing Date
2025-11-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cross-fault tunnel simulation test equipment has problems such as excessive power device load, unsuitability for large-tonnage working conditions, excessively high power and structural strength requirements, and insufficient operational stability and safety, especially during large-tonnage vertical reciprocating motion, which is prone to impact and vibration.

Method used

The gravity balancing mechanism (including spring balancer and damping spring damper) is combined with the vertical displacement power mechanism. The gravity balancing mechanism shares the weight of the model box, so that the displacement simulation cylinder only needs to provide the driving force for vertical reciprocating motion. Combined with the sliding constant force clamping mechanism and reaction frame, the stable operation of the large-tonnage test system is achieved.

Benefits of technology

It significantly reduces the pressure on the hydraulic cylinder and its associated power source, lowers the drive power requirements and structural strength requirements, improves the operational stability and safety of the device, avoids problems such as insufficient drive power or structural fatigue, and extends the service life of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN121540456B_ABST
    Figure CN121540456B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本发明提供了一种可实现大吨位试验系统垂直往复运动的重力平衡错动装置,涉及土木工程物理力学试验领域。该装置主要包括可错动模型箱体、弹簧平衡器、阻尼弹簧减振器、错动模拟油缸、大流量动态液压系统、滑移恒力夹持机构及三轴加载油缸。所述装置创新性地采用弹簧平衡器与阻尼弹簧减振器,用于有效平衡可错动模型箱体自重,使错动模拟油缸仅需提供驱动可错动模型箱体实现垂直往复运动所需的推力。能够还原断层错动、地震扰动及施工开挖扰动等极端力学环境,进而探究和反演分析灾害孕育发生全过程,能够为隧道及地下工程的安全运营、断层错断破坏与地震灾害之后的快速修复等提供理论与技术支撑。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • CN109839315B

  • CN111081110A

  • CN120194889A

  • CN106226808A

  • CN116767519A