一种阻水电缆护套料及其制备方法

By functionalizing the TPU/EVA blend with maleic anhydride and modifying it with silane, combined with stepwise processes and crosslinking technology, the distribution problem of water-blocking agents and flame retardants was solved, resulting in a cable sheath material with high water resistance, high flame retardancy, high strength, and high toughness.

CN121554947BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JIANGSU CARRETT TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU CARRETT TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-12-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing TPU/EVA blend systems exhibit a sharp decline in water-blocking performance and rapid decrease in mechanical strength after long-term use. Furthermore, it is difficult to achieve uniform distribution of water-blocking agents and flame retardants in traditional processes, resulting in shortcomings in material performance.

Method used

Functionalized nanocomposite water-blocking agents and pre-dispersed flame-retardant masterbatches were prepared by functionalizing TPU with maleic anhydride and modifying EVA with silane, and by combining a stepwise process. Multi-level cross-linking networks were formed through dynamic cross-linking and irradiation cross-linking, so as to achieve precise anchoring of water-blocking agents at the interface and uniform distribution of flame retardants in the matrix.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the water resistance, flame retardancy and mechanical properties of the material, ensuring long-term stability in complex environments and meeting the performance requirements of high-end applications.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本发明公开了一种阻水电缆护套料及其制备方法,该护套料采用聚酯型TPU与EVA为基体树脂,通过包括官能化预处理、分步构建功能母粒、动态交联与辐照交联在内的特定工艺制得。其制备方法关键在于:先分别制备官能化TPU与硅烷改性EVA以改善相容性;再制备功能化纳米复合阻水剂与预分散阻燃母粒;随后通过动态硫化技术制备含界面锚定阻水剂的弹性体母粒;最后将所有组分共混挤出并经辐照处理。所得护套料内部形成稳定的“海‑岛”结构与三维交联网络,使其氧指数≥30%,拉伸强度≥16MPa,断裂伸长率≥300%,在50米水柱下浸泡30天的吸水量≤8mg / cm2,且‑40℃低温弯曲无开裂,综合性能优异,特别适用于海洋工程、移动机器人拖链及光伏电缆等苛刻环境。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art