一种基于三段式油水分离箱的菜籽油碱炼工艺

The three-stage oil-water separation tank process solves the problems of incomplete oil-soap separation, inaccurate temperature control, and improper wastewater treatment in rapeseed oil alkali refining, achieving efficient oil-soap separation and wastewater recovery, and improving the purity and production efficiency of rapeseed oil.

CN121555256BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HULUNBEIER JINJIAO BIOLOGY ZHI CHEM IND CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HULUNBEIER JINJIAO BIOLOGY ZHI CHEM IND CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-01-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing rapeseed oil alkali refining process suffers from insufficient synergy in the oil-soap separation process, low temperature control precision, and improper treatment of washing wastewater. This results in high soap residue, rapeseed oil oxidation and deterioration, and high oil content in wastewater, affecting product quality and environmental benefits.

Method used

The process employs a three-stage oil-water separation chamber, including precise temperature control for acidification-saponification, synergistic oil-soap separation, and water washing-oil-water recovery. By precisely controlling the temperature, optimizing the parameters of the desoap centrifuge, and separating the oil and water based on their specific gravity differences, combined with an online near-infrared spectrometer and an intelligent decision engine to optimize process parameters, the process achieves complete oil-soap separation and efficient wastewater recovery.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the oil-soap separation effect, reduces soap residue, reduces rapeseed oil raw material waste, lowers environmental treatment costs for enterprises, and improves the purity and production efficiency of rapeseed oil.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明涉及菜籽油碱炼技术领域,且公开了一种基于三段式油水分离箱的菜籽油碱炼工艺。为了解决现有技术中存在油皂分离工艺协同性不足的问题,本发明通过板式加热器将碱炼关键环节温度精准锁定在85‑90℃,此温度区间既能确保磷酸与磷脂、氢氧化钠与游离脂肪酸充分反应,提升反应效率,又能使皂脚保持适宜流动性,与菜籽油形成清晰分层,为脱皂离心机高效分离创造最优条件,有效解决温度失控导致分离效率低的核心问题,显著提升油皂分离效果。
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