一种利用低碳煤矸石与低浓度瓦斯余能发电的循环流化床系统及方法

By implementing gas stratification and air stratification in the circulating fluidized bed system, the problem of low-concentration gas resource utilization has been solved, achieving efficient and clean power generation and safe combustion, and improving combustion efficiency and energy utilization.

CN121557474BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2025-11-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, low-concentration methane (3-8%) has not been effectively utilized as a resource, resulting in resource waste and safety hazards. Furthermore, existing technologies require enrichment processes, which increase costs and energy consumption.

Method used

A circulating fluidized bed system is adopted, which combines coal gangue and low-concentration gas combustion for power generation. Through gas grading and air stratification, a three-level air distribution mode of gas-air-gas is formed to dilute the gas concentration to a safe range and enhance turbulent mixing and combustion stability in the fluidized state. Combined with flue gas waste heat recovery for power generation.

Benefits of technology

It enables the efficient and clean utilization of low-concentration methane and coal gangue, improves combustion efficiency and safety, generates clean energy, and reduces energy consumption costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明涉及新型循环流化床锅炉和固废资源化利用技术领域,公开了一种利用低碳煤矸石与低浓度瓦斯余能发电的循环流化床系统及方法,包括进料组件、返料组件、燃烧组件、烟气余热回收组件、瓦斯分级调配组件及尾气处理组件;本系统通过将煤层开采出的瓦斯稀释至3‑5%安全浓度,并通过三级风管形成瓦斯‑空气‑瓦斯三级配风模式,配合由进料组件送入的原料在燃烧组件中与高温床料在流化状态下掺混燃烧。实现了低浓度瓦斯与煤矸石两种低品位能源的安全高效协同利用,通过烟气再循环技术确保瓦斯浓度稳定在安全范围,三级配风模式强化燃烧效率,提升能源利用效率与环保效益。
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