一种低成本智能终端卫惯组合精密单点定位方法及装置

Through collaborative innovation in pseudorange bias correction, observation anomaly handling, and ionospheric delay adaptation, combined with the early warning and recovery mechanisms of RAIM and LSTM, and by dynamically selecting the GNSS and INS combination mode, the problem of high-precision positioning of low-cost smart terminals in complex environments has been solved, achieving high robustness and adaptability.

CN121559568BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17AEROSPACE INFORMATION RES INST CAS

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
AEROSPACE INFORMATION RES INST CAS
Filing Date
2025-11-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Low-cost smart terminals face problems such as large pseudorange-frequency deviation, high observation noise, and handover lag when achieving precise single-point positioning, making it difficult to maintain high accuracy and robustness in complex environments.

Method used

A collaborative innovation approach is adopted, which combines pseudorange bias correction, observation anomaly handling, ionospheric delay adaptation, and combined mode optimization. It integrates semi-parametric estimation, RAIM and LSTM mechanisms for early warning and recovery, dynamically selects the combined GNSS and INS modes, and uses extended Kalman filtering for position parameter estimation.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves positioning accuracy and robustness, adapts to positioning continuity in complex environments, reduces hardware performance limitations, and achieves high-precision, high-reliability positioning, making it suitable for diverse application scenarios.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种低成本智能终端卫惯组合精密单点定位方法及装置,属于导航定位技术领域。所述方法包括:针对低成本终端伪距频间偏差大且缓变的问题,采用半参数估计与补偿最小二乘法进行偏差估计与修正;针对观测值异常与缺失,融合RAIM与LSTM构建“预警‑恢复‑校验”闭环机制;针对双频与单频观测值共存场景,采用混合电离层延迟处理策略,分别通过消电离层组合与GIM约束实现差异化修正;针对组合切换滞后问题,构建模糊‑神经网络自适应决策模型,基于多维度特征动态选择GNSS / INS组合模式;通过集成化算法框架实现位置参数估计与后处理。本发明在低成本硬件条件下实现高精度、高鲁棒性的精密单点定位。
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