卫星网络中基于信用的随机接入方法

By introducing credit mechanisms and dynamic preemption mechanisms into satellite networks, the problems of low latency and high reliability transmission of time-sensitive services are solved, resource utilization and signaling efficiency are improved, and a low-overhead random access method is realized.

CN121568236BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIAN INSTITUE OF SPACE RADIO TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAN INSTITUE OF SPACE RADIO TECH
Filing Date
2025-12-30
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing random access mechanism of satellite networks cannot effectively guarantee low-latency and high-reliability transmission of time-sensitive services. The rigid resource allocation strategy leads to inefficiency, and the congestion control mechanism is lagging and has high signaling overhead.

Method used

A credit mechanism and a dynamic preemption mechanism are introduced. Through signaling structure design and frame structure adjustment, the terminal maintains a credit counter, the satellite dynamically adjusts the competition and protection areas, and the terminal selects the access method according to the credit value and service type.

Benefits of technology

It implements a dual-protection path for time-sensitive services, improves resource utilization, reduces signaling overhead, has good compatibility, is easy to deploy, and reconciles the contradiction between service protection and system efficiency.

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Abstract

一种卫星网络中基于信用的随机接入方法,解决了时间敏感业务保障与系统效率之间的矛盾问题,属于数据通信传输技术领域。随机接入方法包括:S1、确定信令结构,包括BCH广播消息、抢占请求信号;S2、卫星初始化系统参数,并将参数与当前的帧结构一同广播给所有终端;S3、卫星通过实时的网络负载和时敏业务量,周期性动态调整CR与GR区域的大小比例,并通过广播信令通知终端;S4、每个终端在本地存储器中维护一个信用计数器,信用值更新由终端本地时钟和接收到的卫星广播参数驱动;终端在发送前,物理层持续监听抢占信道;S5、终端有数据要发送时,根据业务类型采用对应的业务流程。
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